Nausica The Role Of Women In Homer's Odyssey

Improved Essays
Perhaps due to the time most of these books were written, women in classics always had passive roles. From Greek and Roman classics, to the bible, the role of women in such stories has always been secondary, sometimes even downplayed to props. Even if the woman is considered to be one of the story’s main characters, many times their plot revolves solely around men. One could point out a few examples of strong women in the classics, and although those exist, it is evident that in those times, most of the women served as accessories to the male hero’s narrative. Dido, queen of Carthage, from the Aeneid is the best example of such. After losing the Trojan war, Trojan prince Aeneas embarks on a journey to find a new home, in Italy. After a few mishaps, Aeneas and his men end up in Carthage, where Aeneas meets Dido. Dido recounts how her husband was murdered, and she had to flee from her home, and is now building an empire in Carthage. Through Venus’ interference, Dido falls intensely in love with Aeneas, and …show more content…
Nausicaa differs a bit from Tamar and Dido, for her encounter with the male hero does not result in death, but she is used the same way. After leaving Kalypso, Odysseus needs the Phaeacians’ hospitality. In order for that to happen, Athena, attempting to help Odysseus, manipulates the Phaeacian princess, Nausicaa. Unknowingly compelled by Athena, Nausicaa goes to a river to wash her clothes, and sees Odysseus for the first time. She helps him, clothes him, and tells him how to go to the city and approach the queen. Eventually, Nausicaa falls for Odysseus, telling her friend he resembles a god, and that she wished he was his husband. Nevertheless, like most male heroes in the classics, as soon as he had what he wanted (supplies granted by the Phaeacians), he left. Nausicaa is, however, only one example of when Odysseus used and then left women during the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Throughout The Iliad, mortal women are portrayed as property of man in the male-centric epic. They are confined to outdated gender roles; mortal women have little or no control over their own destiny. However, the immortal world creates a platform for Homer to exemplify and examine women personas thorough the Olympian goddesses. The three main goddesses presented in The Iliad are Athena, Aphrodite, and Hera. During the Trojan War, Athena and Hera fight with the Achaeans, while Aphrodite favors the Trojans.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In lines 150-97, Odysseus is seen persuading Alkínoös’ daughter, Nausikaa, to assist him. Odysseus uses words of a blessing on her family, words of weariness from his travels, and words of beauty towards Nausikaa. On page 104, lines 185-87, Odysseus uses the words, “ And now the terror of Storm has left me stranded upon this shore- with more blows yet to suffer, I must believe, before the gods relent,” to evoke pity from Nausikaa while subtly hinting that he is known by the gods. By bringing up the gods, I believe Odysseus is trying to implant the idea that if Nausikaa helps him, she will be noticed and looked upon by the gods. The use of the implication of satisfaction from the gods is most effective as the gods mean a lot to the people, more…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the “Odyssey”, Homer portrays the women as temptress of men and are below them in the presented hierarchy of this tale. This is portrayed at the very beginning when Telmachus (Odysseus son) tells him mother Penelope “You should go back upstairs and take care of your work, Spinning and weaving, and have the maids do theirs. Speaking is for men, for all men, but for me especially, since I am the master of this house” (page 340). Homer has the women use their beauty and bodies to seduce the men in this tale. One example is when Odysseus’s men come to Circe’s house and are lured by a voice, she gives them food and drinks and a ‘potion of Pramnian wine”.…

    • 339 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Moreover, a similar hierarchy exits among the gods and goddesses where the gods have power over the goddesses. The head of the gods, Zeus, is a male and uses his authority to control the actions of the goddesses. The two most prominent examples of Zeus using his power over goddesses are Circe and Kalypso. Zeus sends Hermes to warn Odysseus and help him avoid "the malevolent guiles of Circe" (Homer 159). Hermes gives Odysseus instructions to make Circe obey him.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The remarkable and incredibly famous Odyssey, an epic poem written by Homer and translated by Robert Fitzgerald contains a wide variety of characters and portrayals of these characters. Throughout the story, the reader is constantly meeting various figures who are represented in contrasting ways. Although the book is dominated by male characters and was written in a time when men were considered the superior gender, the poem does possess a group of female characters varying vastly in portrayals and reputations. Although some female characters are represented positively as clever, helpful and independant, some others are seen negatively as manipulative and foolish, and an overall problem for the male characters. Some females are seen only for…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Odysseus lands on Circe’s island, Circe seduces him, causing him to forget about heading home, his main goal throughout the story. She calls him to “the bed of love” and Odysseus climbs onto “the surpassingly beautiful bed of Circe” (161). With the comfort Circe provides from then on, Odysseus stays with Circe for a whole year until his men urge him to start heading back home (164). Back in Ithaka, Penelope is accused of having seduced the suitors and deceiving them with empty hope for marriage. When Telemachus reveals to the Ithakan men of the wrongs that…

    • 1046 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout The Odyssey, Homer enlightens us in the tribulations Odysseus faces as he fights to return home to his loving wife and son. He uses his mind and cunning abilities to outwit the creatures he encounters along the way. As we follow his travels, he faces many different types of women. Including Athena-the protector, Penelope-the loving wife, and Calypso-the devastatingly beautiful goddess-nymph.. These women are all so different, yet all so alike as well.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, Athena also provides Odysseus with tremendous support throughout his voyage. You can see during the war in troy, he was with Clypso, and only her asking her father to send Hermes to deliver him and then when Odysseus landed in the island of the Phaecians; Athena makes him look attractive, this way Nausicaa, a Phaeacian princess, would love him and be willing to help him back home. Athena also disguises herself so many times to assist Odysseus. For example, in Book 7, Athena disguises herself as a young girl, and helps Odysseys find the Phaeacians palace. Here you'll find our princess dear to the gods....…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Women In The Odyssey

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The role of women in society is an issue discussed throughout The Odyssey by Homer, the Bible, and A Vindication of the Rights of Woman by Mary Wollstonecraft. These texts all illustrate different roles for women in society; however, there are some common ideas between the texts. Since these texts were written at different time periods, The Odyssey first, then the Bible, and A Vindication of the Rights of Woman last, a contributing factor to the differences in the views on the role of women in society is the societal norms held at the time. The Odyssey and the Bible agree with the norms of the time while Wollstonecraft wrote against the gender norms held by society at that time.…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nausicaa fulfilled her duties and offered him food, clothing and respect. She took care of his needs and provided him with information to please her father, the king and her mother. The king also practices good hospitality by offering Odysseus parting gifts and saying “Come, let’s give him the parting gifts a guest deserves. Let us each contributes a fresh cloak and shirt and a bar of precious gold”…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most talked about social problems is gender inequality. This is a problem that has had a negative impact on women all around the world. Many people think this is a relatively new problem that has only been around for a few hundred years. But gender inequality has been around for thousands of years, even as far back as the ancient Greeks. In the Odyssey, gender inequality is expressed when Calypso is forced to allow Odysseus to leave her island by Zeus.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The women in Homer’s Odyssey, translated by Robert Fagles, deceive the men, in order to do what is right. Penelope and Athena contrast each other by displaying different portrayals of femininity. Penelope’s portrayal of femininity is old and outdated; a femininity in which a woman is loyal and submissive to a masculine figure. She is the perfect wife who is pushed to do everything her husband tells her. Penelope wants to live her life with her love and without any other purpose.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Odysseus says, “They tied me up, then, plumb amidships, back to the mast, lashed to the mast, and took themselves again to rowing. Soon as we came smartly within hailing distance, the two Sirens, moting our fast ship off their point, made ready, and they sang.” This shows that, Odysseus proved a great deal of loyalty to his men, sacrificing himself so that they could sail passed the Sirens island successfully. Another example of Odysseus using his virtues was when Athena, the goddess of wisdom and courage disguises Odysseus as a beggar and he uses his patience, so he can get his kingdom and Penelope back without being killed by the suitors. On (1026.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Within The Aeneid, Vergil, as the author, placed an undisputable, misogynistic point of view upon the female characters of the epic poem. His sexist perspective, coming from the ancient Roman society’s values and view on women, is hinted at in his description and depiction of the women, having them supposedly “serve” as troublemakers and/or suitors and potential lovers. From a modern, feminist perspective, Vergil’s misogyny only made the female characters appear stronger and against the norm of Roman societal views on women. Women have pivotal parts within The Aeneid and have some of the most power positions in the story, despite Vergil depicting the women as weak and underneath the men. Vergil attempts to assign women a negative connotation…

    • 1278 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The female characters in the Odyssey is very different from traditional view of women in ancient times. The works of Homer – Odyssey described the role of women in the Dark Age, it is a time where woman held an inferior position in compare to man and their role are basically limited to only childbirth and household duties. The Dark Age society portray woman as man’s servants and the idea of woman cannot accomplish anything without the help of man is common. But in the Odyssey, female character is rather distinctive. Female characters in the Odyssey are strong, influential and smart.…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays