Nature Vs Nurture In The Strange Case Of Dr Jekyll And Mr Hyde

Great Essays
Do the pressures of society and external influences determine one’s disposition, or is everyone born with his or her own good and evil tendencies? The novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr.Hyde establishes and discusses the question of nature versus nurture. The author, Robert Louis Stevenson, prompts the reader to inquire how an individual can determine his or her place on the spectrum of good and evil. To establish the universal struggle between good and evil, Stevenson introduces the character Dr. Jekyll, a scientist who lives in the Victorian era. Restricted by the rigid standards of society, Jekyll hides his disreputable pleasures in order to abide by the strict Victorian customs. Dr.Jekyll forces the reader to wonder whether …show more content…
Under the disguise of his new appearance, Jekyll acquires the name Edward Hyde. Hyde, who is not expected to behave in a polite or pleasant manner, is free to act however he chooses without the fear of judgement. In this way, Stevenson presents a character that relished in his new freedom that he acquires while under a disguise. Hyde’s features and stature “gave an impression of deformity”, yet Jekyll is delighted by his newfound appearance. While in the body of Hyde, he is “conscious of no repugnance, rather of a leap of welcome”. From this it is understood that Jekyll greatly enjoys this transformation and relishes in the freedom that it provides. Stevenson further reinforces the idea that Jekyll delights in the liberation that his disguise grants him. Jekyll could “plod in the public eye with a load of genial respectability, and in a moment, like a schoolboy, strip off these lendings and spring headlong into the sea of liberty.” Without the need to adopt the honorable character that is expected of Jekyll, Hyde is free to commit any crime without damaging Jekyll’s reputation. Hyde could simply drink the potion once more in order to transform back into Jekyll. Through Hyde, Jekyll could channel his shameful desires without the fear of …show more content…
It is his choices, not the pressures of society, that determined Jekyll true character.Though he is promised a successful future at a young age, his dishonorable desires lead to his demise. The pressures of the Victorian era develop the gentlemanly side of Jekyll’s nature, but his disreputable inclinations evolve the corrupted side of his character. Jekyll cannot be defined as good or evil, for his disposition constantly evolves depending on the choices he makes. Inevitably, it is the choices an individual makes that determine whether he or she is good or evil. However, because choices are constantly being made, one’s place on the spectrum of good and evil varies and cannot be consistent. Neither an inertly good character nor an inertly evil character can be achieved, for the choices people make and the ways in which they interact determine their dispositions. A character’s nature is decided solely by his or her own decisions, and each character constantly shifts along the spectrum of good and evil. Because Jekyll’s fate is determined only by his lack of self control, it is inferable that choices and willpower determine whether or not one will fall victim to his or her own dishonorable

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    He wrote that both sides of a person 's reasoning function separately, and that both are at all times completely in earnest (77). In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, he attempts to convey an idea of what these dual natures would look like if they could be separated. Naturally, such polar opposite regimes cannot cohabit the same body without a great deal of conflict. After presuming human dichotomy, Dr. Jekyll 's mission was to separate these two natures.…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stevenson's representation of the well-thought-of gentleman Dr Jekyll as skilled of the dreadful conduct exhibited…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Overall, we saw that throughout the story, Hyde’s steadily increasing power resulted in the downfall of Henry Jekyll’s both physical and mental state as well as his ability to be self fulfilled through his evil self. Robert Louis Stevenson taught us, with “The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde” that although it is crucial to listen to our conscience, we mustn’t let it overcome our moral instincts, no matter how fulfilling it may…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dr Jekyll had said in the book that “the moment I choose, I can be rid of Hyde” (58). He did this so that he would be good and not evil because he would much rather be the good. Dr Jekyll tells Utterson that he will not being seeing much more of Hyde because he was not going to be him anymore. There was a very long period of time where Hyde was not relevant or involved with life because Jekyll was trying to stay good and not be any type of evil which is inside of Hyde. Jekyll was trying to be Jekyll more than not towards the end of the book because everyone hated Hyde and nobody wanted him around so he tried to eliminate Hyde but he couldn't do it yet he tried.…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Victorian Era In the Victorian time period one's actions would reveal the way people judged them. Even now actions still show how people view others. In Robert Lewis Stevensons mystery novella Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, the Victorian Era influences Jekyll and Utterson's actions. Jekyll was forced to live a perfectly moral life.…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dual Nature- the main idea of the novel is the dual personality of people and how we can be “evil” and malicious one moment and kind and generous the next. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde- title Good vs. Evil- this is the main theme and conflict in the novel. Throughout the novel the personalities of Jekyll and Hyde fight within his body for power and control.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Insanity seemed to be a matter of great fascination to those of the Victorian Era. Mental illness was the subject of many novels and scientific journals published during the second half of the 19th century, many of which went on to become quite popular. Amongst the most famous of these works is Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson, which depicts an individual suffering from a personality split and extreme impulses towards evil. Even to a modern reader who has never picked up a psychology text, Jekyll’s and Hyde’s mental instability is painfully obvious. However, it an insight into Victorian perceptions and attitudes towards mental health, not a modern one, is required in order to properly understand these characters…

    • 2473 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jekyll And Hyde Narcissism

    • 1569 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Jekyll, his appearance and personality is polar opposite. Hyde is described as "abnormal and misbegotten" (Stevenson 76-77). He is young, small in stature with an ape-like face sporting a "swart growth of hair" over the "dusky pallor" of his skin tone (Stevenson 93). Perhaps more terrifying, he displays attributes of narcissism and hysteria (Stevenson 78). In order to “fit” into society as Dr. Jekyll does, Hyde must try to blend in; however, he is an evil soul and soon cannot contain himself.…

    • 1569 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, it revolves around the point that there are two sides to a person. There is the kind and rational side, which is represented as Dr. Jekyll, and the hateful and indulgent side, which is represented by Mr. Hyde. In the novel, the Dr.’s Hyde side made him do things that any person would regret doing. “Both sides of me were in dead earnest; I was no more myself when I laid aside restraint and plunged in shame, than when I laboured, in the eye of day, at the furtherance of knowledge or the relief of sorrow and suffering”(Chapter ten, paragraph one). Everybody, at some point in their lives, have indulged in their Hyde side, and my life is no exception.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Jekyll was free of his evil side he was still conscious of what he was doing when he was Hyde. On the other hand, Hyde being set free, after…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hyde’s appearance created a rotten identity, while Jekyll remained high in his society. In addition, as Jekyll balances his two identities, he struggles controlling his temptations. “For the building are so close together about the court, that it is hard to say where one ends and the other begins.” (Stevenson 11) Jekyll is in control of both Hyde and his own temptations but Hyde can fulfill them without feeling guilty. There is that desire to fulfill temptations that are against the…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Thoughts of the Collective Psychology presents several explanations for instances of indecision and the iconic angelic and fiendish voices inside the mind. The concept of dualism and fragmentation of the mind has existed since Aristotle and Plato, but Robert Louis Stevenson captured the quintessential belief behind dualism in his novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Mr. Jekyll explores the duality of a human mind through theoretical experiments which eventually produce two antagonistic personalities, yet he guesses “that man will be ultimately known for a mere policy of multifarious, incongruous and independent denizens” (Stevenson 43). However, Jekyll’s experiments only provided two aspects of humanity, the kind, earnest appearance…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His torturous emotions and pains are nails on the footpath to becoming a kind of horrible that cannot be reversed, no matter how much Jekyll wished to return to his gentle, caring, self. The evil within had marked Henry with a symbolic seal of hateful actions, which came in the form of Mr. Hyde. As Jekyll’s experiment progressed, his feelings changed, developing a strong terror at the thought of becoming Hyde, whom he could no longer control. His thoughts become set in stone at a point in the last chapter where the author writes, “It was no longer the fear of the gallows, it was the horror of becoming Hyde that racked me,” (Stevenson 75). A strong conclusion that can be drawn from…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Having the conscious split into two- the decent side that works hard and succeeds, this is the side that can hide it’s desires that go against what is acceptable in society; and the immoral side that wants to satisfy his desires. Stevenson explores the frights that every one of us have. As Dr. Jekyll observes ‘I saw that, of the two natures that contended in the field of my consciousness, even if I could rightly be said to be either, it was only because I was radically both’ (Stevenson). Dr. Jekyll is let free from his desires through Mr. Hyde, ‘my devil had been long caged, he came out roaring’…

    • 2086 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the story Mr. Utterson works relentlessly to help keep Jekyll’s reputation from being tainted by Mr. Hyde. Dr. Jekyll also works very hard to keep his identity of Hyde away from discovery from any of the other characters so that he can maintain his well established reputation. Jekyll explains in his letter that with his first transformation into Hyde he felt youthful and happier in his new body (54). In repressing any desire that would have appeared morally wrong to others, thus tainting his reputation Jekyll found himself feeling very unhappy. Due to the judgement and backlash that Jekyll would have faced in revealing his perverse ways to others Jekyll is forced to find a way to let these desires out.…

    • 946 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays