Natural Selection Vs Short Fur

Improved Essays
Although natural selection is commonly perceived to be a mechanism of

Darwinian evolution, it is scientifically impossible for this process to justify Darwin’s

claim that natural selection causes species diversity from a common ancestor. Natural

selection, commonly referred to as survival of the fittest, is defined as follows, “a natural

process that results in the survival and reproductive success of individuals or groups

best adjusted to their environment and that leads to the perpetuation of genetic qualities

best suited to that particular environment” (Merriam-Webster). This means that

individuals of a species with characteristics favorable in their environment survive and

reproduce, causing that species to permanently possess these
…show more content…
In contrast, the dogs with short fur would be less likely to survive

in the new climate. Consequently, the number of small dogs would gradually decline as

more of the long-haired dogs reproduced. Eventually, the species of dogs with the trait

for short fur would die off because their short fur is impractical in the cold climate.

(Purdom, 277)

This hypothetical scenario is an example of natural selection, where a gene

already present in the DNA of the Canine family (short fur) was lost in the preservation

of a more favorable one (long fur). A key idea to note is the fact that no genetic

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information was added to the DNA of the Canine family, only removed. According to

Ken Ham, CEO of Answers in Genesis and general editor of The New Answers Book, “...natural selection only operates on the information that is already contained in the

genes— it does not produce new information.” Although Darwinian evolution claims

that large evolutionary changes are the result of several small genetic changes through

natural selection and mutations, the fact that natural selection is restricted by the laws of

nature from creating new genetic information is but one of the reasons why it
…show more content…
This is fallible, however,

because it is impossible for new information to be acquired through mutations that lose

information (Spetner, 143).

Additionally, it is beyond the bounds of nature for any one kind of organism to

cross the ‘kind barrier’ to become a completely different kind of organism using new

genetic information that was not already present in the original DNA of that kind (Ham,

13). In an article by Dr. Werner Gitt, Rolf Siewing defines a ‘kind’ as follows,“From the

view of reproductive biology, a kind is a fertile community which exists under natural

conditions and amongst whom unrestricted gene interchange is possible.” Simply

stated, a kind is a community of organisms that can interbreed naturally. Examples of

kinds include; dogs, fishes, cats, birds, and humans, amongst several others. Each of

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these kinds can only naturally reproduce within their own kind. This is yet another

example of the fallaciousness of evolution by natural selection, due to the fact that

variation within one kind does not form a different kind (Purdom,

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