Isolation In Richard Wright's Native Son

Improved Essays
Throughout history, white society has segregated/ isolated many communities, cultures, and races. In his novel, Wright directs attention to the alienation of blacks from national culture (Tolentino 381). In the novel Native Son, Richard Wright exposes society’s isolation of the black community and its effect on one’s mind. Through the life of Bigger Thomas, an impoverished black man who is the bread-winner of his family, Wright reveals society’s culpability for the heavy responsibility placed onto Bigger. This responsibility influences Bigger to indulge in his vices because it gives him a place in society.
Bigger, his mother Mrs. Thomas, his brother Buddy, and his sister Vera all live in a one-bedroom apartment on the South Side of Chicago
…show more content…
They all feel the same pressures from society and their families which provides for them a point of connection. Poor urban black males such as Gus, G.H., Jack, and Bigger constantly endure police brutality, unemployment, and scrutiny from within their own communities/families. The social and cultural world that poor urban black males create for themselves in different places throughout the community, such as poolrooms and the streets, were places to commiserate over and recover from the difficulty of living in a culture of terror (Ellis 25-26). In the beginning of the novel, Bigger’s family fights off a rat. They back it into a corner and kill it. This rat can be seen to represent Bigger and the black community themselves. Some symbols have a limited range of meaning but one symbol never just means/stands for one thing (Foster 98). This group/ person is backed into a corner (isolation) and in some cases, killed. This symbol could represent Gus, Jack, or G.H. as well. Due to their inability to attain the same opportunities and things in general as other individuals, they are figuratively backed into a corner. They are also literally backed into a corner because of their living conditions. In the least livable area of the city. At one point in the novel Gus and Bigger play white. This reflects a symbolic appropriation and internalization of the central attributes of white patriarchal power: authority,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Black Boy Richard Wrights experience with isolation suggests that because he has been isolated by everyone in his life, including his own family, that he has stopped believing that there are kind people in the world, reminding us that we should never lose hope in the fact that things can always improve and we should always remember that every bad thing always end, even if it seems like it will last forever. Wright is standing outside the clothes shop where he works, and he sees his white boss and his son drag a petrified looking black woman out of their car, past a white police officer, and several Caucasian passers-by, none of whom even bat an eye, and into the store Wright hears the screams of the woman who stumbles out bloody and beaten.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the novel “Black Boy”, Wright shows Richard hanging through different literary features. When Richard’s mom asks him to end her suffering, Richard begins contemplating his life and his character. The motif of connecting, with other and groups, expresses Richard’s change of ideals. As Richard matured, he connected and wanted to connect with minorities like himself.…

    • 407 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Native Son, institutional racism affects Bigger’s ability to thrive in any environment. The color of one’s skin determines who a person can is allowed to be. In Native Son, every move that Bigger makes has to be in some relation to his skin. The whites control the work forest, schooling, housing, labor and many other aspects of…

    • 59 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native Son Parallelism

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages

    While well-known, the story of a man fated to kill his father then marry his mother appears to be hardly relevant to anything other than crass jokes. Despite Homer’s Grecian tragedy being the beginning of the understood structure of tragedies, a repeating circle of events that is not broken over time, Oedipus’ plight is often not thought to be duplicated by modern writers. That is, except for Richard Wright. In his novel Native Son, Wright utilizes plot devices from Oedipus Rex to delve into the continued oppression of blacks in urban America.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethos In Native Son

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Native Son, by Richard Wright, the protagonist character learns that various factors, such as race and heritage, can greatly influence a person’s life. This is demonstrated through character motivation, conflict, ethos, and symbolism. These elements are illustrated by Wright’s indigent character, who is obstinate to reach his goal and persevere through any obstacles that he may face. Character motivation, conflict, and ethos are all illustrated through the protagonist character, Bigger Thomas, who is portrayed as a very motivated black man, who encounters a variety of problems in Chicago’s 1930s. On page 87, paragraph 3, Wright states, “She was dead and he had killed her.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The “Blacks” and “Whites” are separated by poisonous prejudice. One example of this is when they were at Dumby’s funeral, as Gary was the only Caucasian individual there. This emphasises the divide in the community. Another example was at the bar where the two races were separated by a brick wall in the middle of the pub. The “White” side is much cleaner and nicely furnished, whilst the “Black” side is more simple and grimy.…

    • 1252 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Richard Wright’s memoir Black Boy, Wright informs readers of the hardship of being a black boy growing up in the early 20th century and how he has overcome many obstacles in his life such as racism, segregation, prejudice, and…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This change in Bigger is initiated through meeting his lawyer, Max. Prior to speaking with Max, Bigger does not share his experiences and feelings with anyone. When he shares these with Max, he gains a “new sense of the value of himself.” (361). Bigger had always accepted the stereotypes about black Chicagoans as true.…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As a young black male growing up in the rough south of America, Richard Wright learned very early of his place in society. Wright grew up in a world of poverty, hunger and a lack of education. But that didn’t stop his hunger for knowledge and his desire to become an established author. Richard Wright published Black Boy to pinpoint the struggles of Black Americans during the early 1900s. Richard Wright was born after the civil war, and before the civil rights movement.…

    • 1995 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With that said, Bigger Thomas represents these oppressions whereas the Daltons, namely Mr. Dalton himself, represents the oppressor. To bring up an example, after Bigger lets the readers in on the fact that Mr. Dalton owns the apartment his family lives in, Mr. Dalton says that “[he] is going to give [Bigger] $25. The extra $5 is for [him]… [he[ can give the $20 to [his] mother to keep [his] brother and sister in school” (Wright 52).…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are two specific groups that cause these commotions and those groups are the Socials and Greasers. The Socials are a group of west side rich kids who basically do whatever they want, whenever they want. The Greasers are a group of poorer people who don’t really have as much things as the Socials do, and do bad things in order for them to live, like steal and rob things. After reading this text, readers learn that the Socials…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    That is one reason why the book is better than the movie. The story was about a group of greasers, who are the “poor slums”, who get jumped or beaten up by a group called Socs, who are the “rich, tuff kids”. The overall meaning of the book is to not judge someone by what by what they look like or by how much money they have. The greasers live on the East side of town and the Socs live on the West side.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the frozen climate of Chicago, Richard Wright’s historical fiction novel called Native Son takes place. Bigger Thomas is a young African American man that grapples the challenge of living as a black man in America during the 1940s. Richard Wright effectively creates sympathy for Bigger by showing Biggers physical pain, along with the newspapers dehumanizing him, and by describing his family's condition. Wright uses the harsh winter climate of Chicago to inflict pain on Bigger multiple times in the book to make sympathy for Bigger.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As citizens of the United States, we pride ourselves on our humble beginning, how in spite of oppression and tyranny, we were able to rise and create a country now synonymous with the ideals of freedom and justice. Yet, the brutal reality is that our success came at the expense of black slaves whose labor built the foundations of modern capitalism. While we would ultimately abolish slavery, racial disparity still lingers in modern times. Blatantly viewed discrimination against minorities alone should be justification of the magnitude of the issue, however, without empathy, it is impossible to truly comprehend the African American struggle. It is leaders whose words inspire compassion, that are able to create the most substantial argument for…

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine the feeling of living in a Jim Crow south after the Civil War. In Richard Wright’s autobiography “Black Boy”, he illustrates his life as he tries to understand the segregated and the white dictated world he lives in. Throughout the story he asks questions to others and himself to attempt at understanding the world. Since the book is an autobiography, it allows the reader to take a front row seat with the story. “Black Boy” is one of the many books that were challenged for a myriad of reasons.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics