Native Son Literary Analysis

Great Essays
Coosa High School

Native Son

Brandon Ray
9 May 2016
Coach Hann
AP Literature
Native Son In Richard Wright’s novel, Native Son, several themes are implied. Ethnicity, power and its relation to white men shape the themes. The novel takes place in the middle of the twentieth century when prejudice was at an infuriating high for African Americans. The protagonist, Bigger Thomas, lives with his whole family in a one room apartment centered in the slums of Chicago’s South Side. The apartment is rat-infested and very close to being unfit for living quarters. The apartment is the only home depicted besides the Dalton’s luxurious mansion, which Bigger works in. The contrast between the two cultures create a feeling of helplessness and
…show more content…
Every action or thought that Bigger entertains is mediated by his skin color. He unconsciously realizes everything that the whites control and the effect that it has on what he does. The tension between the races is mainly because of generalizations made by both sides. The whites see black culture as trouble and disregard them as if they are a hopeless cause providing only enough for them to live off of. The stereotypes are near impossible to break because the children before grew up generation after generation believing the whites were out to get them. In the first book, Bigger and Gus “play white.” They talk of important meetings and portray the white neglecting them as if nothing is important. Bigger then says “Well, you see, the niggers is raising sand all over the country,” and Gus replies “Oh, if it’s about the niggers, I’ll be right there, Mr. President.” The scenario shows how the young believed that whites did not take serious action unless it was in regards to keeping them suppressed. This portrayal reveals that Gus and Bigger were never given a reason to accept white men, whether it was a bad experience or a tendency picked up from others. Once Bigger becomes a chauffeur for a wealthy white family, he realizes that they are not as bad as he expected. The culture was completely different, but they were respectful and trustworthy of him. Bigger realizes that he may have been more racist than the white family. The only other racist character was Mr. Britten, who was a hired private investigator after Mary was smothered. He automatically assumed Bigger committed the crime without any

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1) Describe the setting, narration, diction. How does each contribute to the story? The setting begins in Florida in the springtime. It seems to be post-slavery years as African Americans have great influence by white people. The character works harsh manual labor for very little in return.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native Son Parallelism

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Through utilizing parallelism to Homer’s classic tragedy, Wright presents Bigger, a microcosm for black masculinity and urban black individuals, with an oracle of inescapable failure which leads to Bigger’s…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    "Notes of a Native Son" is Baldwin's beautifully written recollection of his first realization that he was African-American and what that meant during his childhood and as an adult in the 1950s. Swift's memorable essay is steeped in satire meant to turn the stomachs and minds of his contemporaries toward the ridiculous state of affairs at the time. Jo Ann Beard writes about the true killing spree of a graduate student, the outcome of which the audience already knows, but Beard still captivates her audience until the very end. Didion's essay "On Keeping a Notebook" details the essayist's urge to write and record, and its paradoxical nature reveals a glimpse into her writing…

    • 114 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Richard Wright’s Story Native Son is based on the racial situations in the 1930’s. The novel is focused on the life of Bigger Thomas, a poor 20 year old Negro, living in poverty in the poor black area of Chicago south side. The setting emphasizes the effect that racism restricts blacks in value and opportunity. In response to which, Bigger commits multiple and progressively violent crimes including rape, murder, and a couple atrocities that seduced him with hint of freedom in return, up until the aftereffect restricted his freedom when his crimes are revealed and he is captured and put to the ultimate trial to determine his termination.. Initially, a crime provides sense of freedom, but eventually consequences torment the criminal.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When you read a text, it is usually to inform the reader on knowledge to be learned. There are many ways to persuade someone into understanding your perspective, but how you organize your data is what makes an impact on the reader. What is the point of knowledge if the reader is not aware of the relevance, cause or effect of the information? What is the point of knowledge when you cannot use information to your own advantage? Thus acquiring an understanding of any situation that occurs in your life?…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Notes of a Native Son are composed of James Baldwin’s thoughts and views of when he was 19-years-old during, WWII and the Harlem Riot of 1943. Baldwin’s Notes of a Native Son are centered around racism and hatred towards his father, which are the main topics of his writing. James Baldwin is the main character of the story and he uses stream of consciousness to voice his thought process during times like his father’s funeral or when he’s being discriminated against for being African American. This is called character voice, in which he writes how he views the world. For example, he talks about how African American soldiers are mistreated during the WWII overseas and his father’s bitter behavior.…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Butler robert discusses the criminal activities that is happening in the book native son by Richard Wright. He compares bigger with a murderer and he realises that both of them are coming from different background. He also makes a connection between the killer, Loeb,and Bigger physiological profiles for example sense of power for killing other…

    • 56 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While Wright 's Native Son is primarily a social commentary on racism in the 1930s, it also presents a subliminal message of sexism which are just as dangerous and troubling as the injustices in society by way of racism. The objectification and stereotyping of women is seen throughout the novel through the abuse of women by men and give light to the issue of the patriarchy. These themes that Wright presents create a world in which men dominate women and society as a whole and is reflective of America during the time in which this novel is…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He saw how African Americans were discriminated. So in seeing that as a young person, he grew up fearing Americans. whenever he would be in a place where Americans where, he felt fear(Wright). Once he started working, he felt ate toward the Americans because of the lifestyle he had to live through and what they make him go through. Because of this, Bigger accidently kills her.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This eventually becomes problematic because Bigger all his life, was judged by the color of his skin, and by Jan trying to change it leads Bigger to have the desire to prove that he is black, and in control over his own choices. Eventually, leading to the murder of Mary Dalton, and Bessie Mears. Additionally, Jan continuously states his feelings about how Bigger greets him, and calls him sir while ignoring Bigger’s culture and feelings. While driving, Jan tries to treat Bigger equally, and asks him about a food place in the black neighborhood. During this drive towards the dinner, Jan continues to have conversations with Bigger, and when responding Bigger struggle trying not to call Jan Sir.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Native Son by Richard Wright conveys African Americans by whites stereotypes ,showing that no matter how much African Americans want to escape these stereotypes they cannot and cannot reach the American…

    • 1326 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since Bigger grew up in a racist community, there are situations that make him a sympathetic character. While he can control some of his actions, the white community has caused so much fear and destruction in his life that he can not really help himself but to act in fear. Through his actions, his mother warned him before the death of Bessie, “If you don’t stop running with that gang of yours and do right you’ll end up where you never thought you would” (Wright 9). Although his mother advised him to stop hanging out with the gang because it might lead to other tragedies and end horribly, he has already created a way of living for himself. He especially does not want to quit because his family is in deep poverty and suffering that being part…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He begins to wonder these things and contemplates on why black people don 't unite and rise up against their white oppressors. He then concludes that black people don’t, “fight back for the simple reason that they have no guns”. This is also reinforced when Bigger and his friends try to rob a white store owner but are met with a dilemma because he has a gun and they don 't. The fear of robbing him leads to Richard attacking one of his friends to distract them from the robbery. This shows how Bigger conforms to his stereotype of being a violent black man that is willing to attack his friends.…

    • 2170 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Even so, this shows the lack of responsibility whites have while participating in these heinous acts. that is why Bigger should take a obligation over his faults because the hypocrite whites will provoke him not to take full responsibility over his sins. Particulary, they will provoke him because unfortunately Biggers accepts what the whites think of him and portray him as a monster, and causes him to become that monster that whites portray him as. Furthermore, Bigger as a monster builds anger which results into hate, and finds a reason to retaliate on them which is not right even though they are doing him wrong too. So therefore, Bigger untangle the reruns of hypocricy because it not he will be responsible for his…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    “There was in him an uneasiness and distrust that made him feel that he ought to have brung it along. He was going among white people, so he would take his knife and his gun; it would make him feel equal of them.” His lack of trust for white people make him strongly believe if he is caught in her room, he will automatically be charged with rape. “Bigger becomes a murderer in order not to enact the white myth of the black rapist while he stands out as the very victim of the white myth itself, the myth that triumphs over black reality. He has been the victim of his own fear of the white world, as much as of his self-consciousness as a black which Mary and Jan have overly sensitized him to.”…

    • 2588 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays