European Exploration Essay

Improved Essays
Native Americans Before European Exploration

Before the arrival of the Spanish, French, and English in the western hemisphere the

Aztecs and Incas were prosperous civilization. The Aztecs were militaristic and ended up

controlling most of central Mexico. The Inca were more peace like and economic. They

established a highly developed farming civilization in present day Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. The

Inca became a massive empire that stretched along the Andes and Pacific Ocean by the mid­

1500s.

Native Americans of North America

A wide variety of Native Americans lived east of the Mississippi River. The Hopewell

lived on the Ohio River Valley and they were centered on trade and the growing of corn. The

Hopewell were also known for
…show more content…
This helped lead to most natives downfall

when the Europeans arrived.

European Exploration of the Americas

The cause responsible for Europeans interest in the Americas was due to Europe’s

economic limited growth. Many Europeans saw that additional natural resources were needed to

refuel the economy. Therefore European monarchs and entrepreneurs looked towards the Americas

for future profits. Thanks to advances in technology Europeans could travel across water faster

thanks to their shipbuilding techniques and the perfection of the astrolabe and compass. The

crusades also helped render the Europeans thirst for luxury goods provided from Asia, encouraging

exploration and trade.

Explorations and Exploitations of Columbus

In the 1400s Europe started to expand due to many individuals migrating into European

cities and towns. Europeans also started to feel intrigued in the world outside of Europe. Therefore

Prince Henry of Portugal started sending out expeditions to explore the coast of Africa. New ship

techniques helped ships travel further and safer, giving them a less chance of getting lost at sea.

Debate Over Columbus

Over the years there has been a debate on the fact that people consider Columbus
…show more content…
Settlement in Jamestown

The first permanent settlement in America was Jamestown, which was founded in 1607

by Captain John Smith. Regrettably for him, Jamestown was established on a swampy site that

pleased disease and made it very hard to farm, which led to poor harvests and severe food

shortages. What made matters worse, early conflict with the Powhatan Confederacy put more

strain on the colony. Because of food shortages, eventually John Smith created a trade alliance

with the Powhatan, who gave them corn. A young woman by the mane of Pocahontas, who was

the daughter of the Powhatan chief, soon married a man named John Rolfe. The marriage helped to

temporarily prevent conflict with Native Americas. John Rolfe then went on to cultivate tobacco in

Jamestown. Tobacco soon became a cash crop of Virginia, which led to the colony’s economic

success thanks to it’s high demand in England. Though tobacco was the cash crop of Jamestown,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Jamestown Savior’s Did John Smith or John Rolfe save the Jamestown colony? There are many different beliefs on this topic; both leaders had their own impacts on the survival of Jamestown. The Jamestown settlers went through many struggling events and needed a leader to overcome them. Even in today's time a leader is still present and needed, it is always good to have someone take charge in daring times. Jamestown was a large step for man in the race to colonize the “ New World” however, in many times it was close to failing.…

    • 1539 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    He was born February 24, 1817 in Hamden, Connecticut. His middle name is Morris. At the age of four he became an orphan. 1836 he was nineteen and joined Whitman-Spaulding missionary party. He then told them he wanted to be his own man.…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    European settlers came from a variety of social and religious groups. Englishmen fled to the New World from a society they found displeasing in many ways with economic and political values being at the forefront. As well as religious turmoil. Adventurers, soldiers, farmers, and tradesmen arrived at the New World. By the time that European settlers arrived around 1600-1650, a significant percentage of the Native Americans living in the eastern United States had been ravaged by new diseases introduced to them by explorers and sailors.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Rolfe is best known for his marriage to Pocahontas, but his greatest contribution to the New World would be introducing tobacco as a commercial crop to Virginia colonists. Although the Indians had already cultivated tobacco, Rolfe introduced a sweeter form in Virginia that he imported from Trinidad, whose tobacco was considered superior to the Indian variety. His marriage to Pocahontas in 1614 led to eight years of relative peace with the Indians allowing time for increased land holdings tobacco to take root, grow, and gather markets. The production of this valuable commodity shaped the future development of the colonies, heightened Great Britain’s ability to trade, and helped form one of the strongest empires in world history.2 The…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Rolfe was one of the early ambitious English settlers of the New World. During Rolfe’s existence, he had sailed for the New World only to find Jamestown, Virginia’s settlers undergo with winter famine. Rolfe is accredited with the bountiful development of tobacco as an export crop in Jamestown and is recognized as the spouse of Matoaka, otherwise known as Pocahontas, the chief 's daughter of the Powhatan Alliance. John Rolfe would define success as a triumphant cultivator of tobacco and arbiter between the English colonists and Powhatan tribe. John Rolfe Junior was born in Norfolk, England around 1585.…

    • 710 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spencer Dennis Mr. Reagan AP United States History 13 September 2012 Compare and Contrast: New England and Chesapeake Settlements The founding of the economic and social footprints in America began before it was even a country during the period of colonization before 1700. These colonies were split up into two main portions, New England and the Chesapeake Bay areas. And though these areas share a few of the same characteristics, the key differences between New England and the Chesapeake Bay are what made each region unique. While New England was formed for religious purposes, Chesapeake Bay settlements were formed mainly for economic gains.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    She was the most powerful women Europe. In the summer of 1492, he was financed by Spain to find a route to Asia. He thought he could sail west to get to Asia. His voyages led lasting contact between Europe and the Americas. Christopher Columbus also started the Columbian exchange, also known as the grand exchange.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The europeans were one of the most influential people during the time of the Age of Exploration in the 1400s. Sailors set out to explore the new world each with their own reasons from looking for wealth to seeking the thrill of adventure. The discovery of settlements greatly impacted the influence of European in places all over the world. The beneficial influence from the europeans created new settlements with diverse culture, which helped spark the revolution of worldwide trade and the growth of developed settlements and countries.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though English settlers traveled across the Atlantic to the Chesapeake Bay area, the West Indies, and the area that became New England all around the same time, they formed very different kinds of society. This makes it obvious that the determining factor in the way colonial societies grow is dependent on more than just the lifestyle its settlers had in their homeland. In addition to the reasons for settlement in each area, one might also explore the obstacle settlers faced in colonization, and the practices that took root as they lived in these areas. One of the most influential factors in how a colonial society grew is the reasons for which the colony is founded. For the colonies in the Chesapeake Bay and the West Indies, profit was the major reason for their founding.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Economics is a very important factor in our country and it all began through mass production of tobacco and new ideas. Tobacco growth in New England in the early 1600s is what constructed our economy from the start. It’s rapid growth fulfilled by John Rolfe in 1612 led to mass production. This was refined in Jamestown, which is a New England colony discovered in 1607 by the London Company.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    a) Briefly explain, with reference to TWO of the factors listed below, how there came together in Europe in the early 16th century both the motivation and the means to explore and colonize land across the seas. Religion conflicts arose between the Protestants and the Catholics. The Catholics of Spain and Portugal, along with the Protestants of England and Holland, acquired a desire to spread their versions of Christianity to other people as a result of religious rivalries. Religion also provided the means for exploration. The monarchs in Spain were Catholic.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The European’s drastically impacted the Native Americans upon their arrival to the New World. Researchers from Germany and the United States have stated, “European conquest triggered the loss of more than half the Native American population. ”1 The three main groups that navigated their way to North America were the Spanish, English colonists, and the French. Despite the different groups of new comers, a very small number of them viewed the Native American people as their equals on any scale of tolerance.…

    • 2480 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the chapter “Evil Air” Charles Mann’s argues that disease had a profound effect on Colonial Europe, and far-reaching consequences can still be seen in the modern-day. Firstly, Mann introduces the idea that disease was one of the major reasons Scotland and England completely merged. In 1698, the Scots set out to build a colony in Panama. They hoped to disrupt the Spanish monopoly on both silver and silk. The venture was a colossal failure as almost 84% of the colonists died because of disease.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A number of factors led to the European age of exploration. One of these factors was the Marco Polo book which had in detail what China was like at the time, the wealth and power of it. Another factor may have been the need to spread the religion of Christianity all throughout the world. The final reason they may have done this is so that they would not have to buy their spices from Italian traders at a very high price. The steps that Portugal took yo get to Asia via sea were many.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During 1606 and 1700 settlers flocked to Virginia seeking riches – only to find hardship. However, after many years, the colonists secured a solid social and economic system that would make Virginia one of the most important colonies. Some of the first hardships that the Virginia settlers faced were disease, malnutrition, and starvation. When they arrived, the settlers spent time searching for gold instead of making preparations for the winter to come. Once winter did come, the settlers died with diseases as swellings, and fevers.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays