Chapter 3 Article 3: Cherokee Medicine, Colonial Germs: An Indigenous Nation s Fight against Smallpox, 1518-1824 Chapter two of the textbook, Biosecurity and Bioterrorism Containing and Preventing Biological Threats, by Jeffrey R. Ryan, goes into extensive detail on the numerous types of category A diseases and their agents. Category A diseases and agents, hold the greatest potential for harm in the case of a bioterrorist attack (Ryan 2016, p. 51). Throughout this chapter the different types of category A diseased are listed, one of the most feared and well know of these is Smallpox. Pursuing this further, if Smallpox were to be formed into a biological weapon, it would be very hazardous to the citizens of the United States (Ryan 2016, p.…
In term of natural medicine, we see a woman named Maria Christina Gonzalez explain the traditional means of studying medicinal plants such as the annatto and others and how it’s passed down from generation to generation. Maria learned of medicinal plants from her father and later studied pharmacy as well as nursing aid in the nation’s capital Guatemala City. What surprised me is how Maria explains that most people in the center of town, including other doctors, don’t even respect such medicine as they wanted instant treatment. She explains that antibiotics take a couple of days whereas the medicinal plants take time to take effect depending on the illness. Understandable, though the mindset of someone in discomfort might lead to them being impatient if not slightly agitated.…
In 2001 writing Seeing with the Native Eye: How many sheep will it hold? Toelken talks about being adopted by an old Navajo Indian and living with the Navajo for two years learning their language and culture. He states although he is not an expert of Navajo culture or of other Native American tribes but because of his experience he can say something about how differently they view things and how they process the world around them, and for many of the tribes it would be through their religion. He also mentions that not all Native American tribes are the same, so in order for whites to begin to understand them it would be through religious discussion. This essay is an alternative paradigm, and Toelken’s us of interpretive, intuitive, subjective,…
Water Imagery and Symbolism in Love Medicine Louise Erdrich’s novel Love Medicine conveys the state of Native American life in today’s society. Her symbolism stands out to me above all else in the book. While Erdrich uses many symbols and motifs, the most poignant is her water and river imagery and the symbolism behind it. She uses water to symbolize many concepts in the novel, most prominently time and religion. The passage of time being likened to the movement of a river is not an unprecedented idea due to the endless flow of a river being easily equated with time.…
Western medicine is primarily the medicine that all of North America and Western Europe are under the general care of. A large part of the population is oblivious to the way Western Medicine has everyone stuck in a trap of epic disaster. The collective actions of modern medicine will slowly build up antibiotic resistance, weaken immune systems and will eventually cause complete mutation of mindset when people are unaware how to function without having a quick fix pill for their health problem. Rather than the traditional doctors of Western Medicine being required to have training in nutrition, they instead spend hundreds of frivolous hours studying and memorizing symptoms and treatments to the body's system of interworking organs.…
There are many conflicting ideas surrounding pharmaceutical companies going into developing countries to collect samples of native plants. This opens the door for many companies, allowing them to create and patent new medicines from the samples and traditional knowledge. Under the patent law, these companies do not need to share revenues from drugs developed in part from the exploitation of traditional knowledge. Allergan operates on such terms. However, recently it has transferred its most valuable patent back to the Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe.…
Native Americans history began thousands of years before Columbus, first European, step foot on their land in North America. The Native Americans are a significant part of the United States culture. Many of the past on stories were created by them specifically. Natives have lived on American land for longer than anyone ever remember. The Native American’s were the first ethnic group to find America, however, they live on this land without no disruption nor struggle.…
Introduction Forgotten in the various well known tribes of America, The Caddo Nation strives to preserve their culture in the rapid moving society around them. Over the past half century, many Natives have relocated to cities and are determined to accustom to their new way of life. Which means clinicians in healthcare will need to familiarize themselves with Caddo culture in order to effectively care for their new patients. In this report, information regarding communication, health beliefs and practices, educational backgrounds, and etc. will provide plenty of knowledge to care for a Caddo Indian.…
Native Americans have suffered many losses as settlers began forming what is known as the United States. Those losses can be identified as culture, religion, land, and language. It is important to understand what Native Americans have endured when working with this population. In addition to the continuous need for attention to mental health assessment, cultural obligations should be evaluated and interwoven in clinical practice. Native Americans have suffered much loss, but mental health continues to be an ignored issue among many different tribes across the nation.…
William Cullen Bryant's poem, “The Prairies,” expresses the beauty he first encounters of America's prairies and contrasts the beautiful and abundant image of an alive nature; “And fresh as the young earth, ere man had sinned/ The Prairies. I behold them for the first,” with the grim inevitability of death within the prairie. But from what death takes nature always gives back even when man has made it difficult to continue (495-497). Through juxtaposed images of life and death; Bryant is able to show their correlation, and personify nature to paint a beautiful, and haunting image of the prairies and early America.…
1. The biggest difference between Darwinian medicine and Western medicine approachs to infectious diseases are their views. Western medicine looks at infectious diseases in a more proximal view where they want to cure the patient now and provide them with the most comfortable pathway. However, Darwinian medicine looks at infectious disease in a broader image where they take into consideration how curing an illness might weaken our future immunity or even lengthen the time it takes to heal. Although both views are in the best interest of humanity, it comes down to which is more useful in certain scenarios.…
I have always imagined that there was more to the culture and history of Native Americans than just what I was taught in school; for that reason, In the Hands of the Great Spirit by Jake Page attracted me. Although I realized that a book about the twenty thousand year history of Native Americans would be like reading a textbook, which is not something I do during my free time, I considered the fact that I would actually learn more about a topic that is not “properly” taught in school. One of the biggest topics that I explored in this book was Native American culture; this is an aspect that I had never been taught anywhere else, but that Jake Page really illuminates with myths and pictures placed throughout the book. In addition to that, I…
The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people have a holistic perception of health. According to the National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation (NACCHO, 2011), Aboriginal health involves the physical, emotional, social, and cultural well-being of the individual and the entire community he belongs with. The involvement of the whole community is considered to be the key standard in helping each Indigenous individual achieve their optimum potential. Whilst the health mainstream is embraced by the growing population, it is not a hidden fact that the Indigenous community are facing barriers in achieving their holistic health needs. These barriers include social, cultural and structural elements.…
Long before the Europeans settled in the Americans, Native Americans told stories of why the world is the way it is, to convey how the universe, earth and life began. These stories, called myths, help them rationalize the world they lived around. We know about these myths through the recent preservation to keep the riches of Native Americans oral tradition alive. In addition, we find out more about their perspective on topics such as the traditions, beliefs, and values they hold of the natural word occurrence.…
Native Americans have always been given the stereotype of "wild savages" by white settlers. The Narrative of the Life of Mrs. Mary Jemison gives a more caring, and human quality to the so-called "wild savages". Through Mary's narrative, the traditions of Native American, as well as the domestic roles of men and women are analyzed. Throughout her captivity, Mary mentions that she was treated with the utmost respect by her Indian family.…