Primal Behaviors Of Native Americans

Improved Essays
Christopher Columbus landed in the new world in 1492, he discovered a group of peoples and named them Indians. The Natives seemed to be uncivilized and lack humanism, often thought to be savages. However, the English were the real savages in their crusade to inflict their religion on anyone who wasnt English. Indians were unevolved compared to the mighty English. At this point Native Americans have yet to discover the horse. Due to the primal behaviors of the Indians, hunting and farming was not as developed as the English. Before the integration of domesticated animals into America, they farmed and hunted instinctually and impractically. The adoption of cows, horses and sheep changed everything Native Americans knew about harvesting and herding …show more content…
A few animals were harvested and kept as a food source such as chickens, guinea pigs and dogs. Other animals had to be hunted or scavenged for on a daily basis such as insects, lizards and bigger game animals. Bigger game consisted of mostly turkey, deer, fish, and duck. Native americans were great hunters and gatherers, often colonies who were strictly hunters could not maintain a permanent location due to the migrating herds. This made it especially difficult to harvest the land and keep grains and produce. On the other hand, there were great gatherers who lived solely on grains, and vegetables. Agriculture took a lot of labor and manpower to keep up with. This lead to fatigue, which had been a common cause of disease and death. So as you can see there were a lot of limitations on the amount of harvesting they could do. The natives needed a power source and eventually it would be fulfilled by the …show more content…
Horses had become so common, Native Americans trained and bred them for warefare. Horses at this time were only common in the western plains of the United States. So tribes in the plains had an advantage over those near the coasts. This lead to conflict among tribes leading to territories to be taken over. The plains indians have adopted the horse; a huge asset to war at this time. Very shortly, plains indians had become experienced riders, awarding them the upper hand on anyone who didn’t own horses. Tribes would soon learn they could raid neighboring tribes. They could go farther than they ever could on foot and arrive completely rested. They effortlessly took over new territory and expanded their territory. In order to efficiently move forward and begin their industry, a power source must be harnessed, one of which would be given to them by the Spanish as

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Their house were portable, and they owned only belonging that were essential since virtually everything had to be portable. Indians might fish in the early spring during the spawing runs, then move to the coast of fish nonspawing, fish later in that spring hunt birds and pick berries until harvest in the last summer. In the winter months the Indians would split into smaller groups to hunt. They were differences in the patterns between the Indians tribes based off of which region they were concentrated in, but the bottom line was that the Indians moved to wherever the food is most plenty. Cronon talk about the way native Americans used to appreciate the land, they manipulated the landscape in simpler way to make it easier for them to live on the land, although Northern native Americans needed to alter even less because they were less prone to agriculture.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Ball Dbq

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    However, the pioneers still found ways to meet their needs on their journey westward. For example, when John Ball and his companions came across a “fine grassy plain among the mountains” (Source 1) called Pierre’s Hole they stopped to rest and traded with the Native Americans there. “The Indians had an abundance of good, dried buffalo meat which we bought of them and on which we feasted, took a bite of the fat part with the lean, eating it like bread and cheese, uncooked or slightly roasted on the coals as we chose. And I never witnessed such…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They had to constantly keep an eye out for indians and defend themselves from…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They would also destroy railroad trains and kill all the passengers. The Native Americans were pushed into small-allotted land spaces, which are now called reservations. During the time of the Native American rage, hunters were using the railroad lines to hunt buffalo. Buffalo was the main source of Native American food at the time. Between 1875 and 1885, northern and southern buffalo herds had been wiped out.…

    • 1362 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though more land had been explored, the pioneers had been facing several hardships. One specifically had been starvation on the Oregon Trail (Doc. 4). The animals were affected by the lack of food, which resulted in mass amounts of death. Pioneers showed their disparity as they were forced to eat the carcasses of dead oxen. Through the hardships, the pioneers had still traveled, thus expanding the map and westward expansion of the country in search of new land and millions of acres (Doc.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some native tribes were nomadic hunter-gatherers, migrating based on seasonal changes, while others lived in settled communities with larger populations. Settled tribes had the advantage of larger food surpluses due to developed agricultural practices, a division of labor between men and women, and more time for leisurely work like weaving or ceramics. In native society, there were no poor or rich members of a community.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The cash crops, too, was used for trade and not for their food. In these hard times, being hungry wasn’t acknowledged. The only thing that was on those settler’s minds were starting the region and surviving in the region by becoming wealthy. Yet, arriving there, most didn’t know how to come about starting an agricultural economy. However, the ones in Jamestown eventually figured it out.…

    • 1670 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Comanche Empire

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages

    How the Comanches first adapted to horses during the late 17th century. They helped them quickly adapt to more things as in harnessing, farming and wAr tactics. By the early 18th century, The Comanches had dominated majority of the land and region becoming the most populous indians. Hamalainen explains in his essay, that the reason the Spanish were not able to successfully expand northward was because of the presence of the Comanches, By the 1830s, the Comanches were able to develop a system known as the raiding industry that would a core of everything like slaves, trading, and many more. Not longer thus would extremely fail because of an ecological devastation in their economy because of the system.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When the Civil War was over Americans went west. Whites, Blacks, Asians, Hispanics and Mormons moved out west for cheap land and religious freedom. The Americans formed a new America. These areas that were settled were like colonies. They had their own ideas, laws and currency.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Apache Indian Tribe

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages

    14th and 15th century Apache Native Americans had a diet that was characteristic of a nomadic culture. They were primarily hunters and gathers. Most of their food was obtained from hunting wild game, such as deer, buffalo, and elk. Ancestral Apaches, usually women, gathered herbs, roots, and berries for food as well. Some of their food came from the raiding of travelers and local farms and ranches.…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Starting in 1492, a whole new world was discovered. A world based on the idea that the Earth is a power not to be disrespected. From this world spawned the many who walked among it. An estimated 562 different Native American tribes covered this new world, but they did not control it. Instead, they let the world control them.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, the Europeans carried extremely more advanced weapons than the Indians, which contributed to the lack of power for Native American tribes. Essentially, before the enormous trend of European colonists, Indians inhabited the majority of America and embraced the nature and land. After settlers came to America, violence began erupting because of conflicts between explorers and Indians regarding land rights. Consequently, this led to frequent wars and resulted in the deaths of thousands of innocent Native Americans. Unfortunately, most of the war captives would later be executed or enslaved, where they would be forced to work till death.…

    • 1539 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The European’s drastically impacted the Native Americans upon their arrival to the New World. Researchers from Germany and the United States have stated, “European conquest triggered the loss of more than half the Native American population. ”1 The three main groups that navigated their way to North America were the Spanish, English colonists, and the French. Despite the different groups of new comers, a very small number of them viewed the Native American people as their equals on any scale of tolerance.…

    • 2480 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The use of specific accounts, while individually could be disregarded as anomalies from the general “ecological Indian”, collectively, describe a variety of cultures each with their own pressures and resources. On the plains, communities revolved around the buffalo because of the abundance and relative ease in hunting it, however, fires, drought, preference for cows as opposed to bulls, competition from horses and the consumer market brought by the colonizers placed strain on the communities and their main resource until it was all but depleted (Krech 138-141). In the south, deer was an important resource similar in value to the plains buffalo alongside agriculture and gathering (Krech, 154). However, similar to the narrative in the plains, with the introduction of the consumer market, hunting outside of basic need became common, reducing population sizes faster than they could recover and forcing longer travel for successful hunts which resulted in increased interactions with other tribes leading to a higher reliance on guns for conflicts meaning the tribes had to collect more hides to purchase these weapons (Krech, 158-161). Even in the example of the Piegan tribe, who “paid little attention to the trade until just before the annual trip to the post” (Krech 142), which the author uses to contend that the consumer market colonizers brought to…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When Europeans came to North America for the first time, they called it The New World, because to them it was a land that was mysterious in many ways. The native population that lived in North America was nothing like that of Europe and the environment of North America was even more foreign. There was no way of knowing the effect of European settlement and what the consequences of their actions would be on the native people and the land. Before the invasion of Europeans in North America, the Natives had a system of living. Their way of life and ability to live off the land were soon challenged by European expansion and technology.…

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays