Sacagawea And The Iroquois Constitution

Superior Essays
Native American
Sacagawea
Sacagawea was a Lemhi-Shoshone woman who interpreted for and guided Lewis and Clark. At 13 Sacagawea was taken as a wife by trapper, Toussaint Charbonneau. When Lewis and Clark asked the trappers if any of them would be willing to guild them, Charbonneau told them about his Native American wife. Sacagawea was pregnant at the time, but managed to aid the men greatly and help them out of intense situations. Her son, Jean Baptiste Charbonneau was born during the expedition. After the expedition Sacagawea and her husband went to live in St. Louis Missouri, where they had a daughter named Lizette. Sacagawea died in 1812 due to an unknown illness.
The Iroquois Constitution
The Iroquois Constitution was the oral constitution that the Great Law of Peace was spread by. It was made by Dekanawidah and written on wampum belts. It bound six native American nations (Oneida, Mohawk, Cayuga, Onondaga, Seneca, and Tuscarora) and set rules by which the government is conducted. The 177 article constitution was ratified by the original five nations around 1451 near modern day Victor, New York. In 1933 Congress passed Concurrent Resolution 331, revealing that the American Constitution was influenced by the Iroquois Constitution.
King Philip’s War
King Philip 's War was an armed war between Native Americans and colonists.
…show more content…
Today Native Americans are citizens of their tribal nations and, since 1924, citizens of America. Before 1924, the Bureau of Indian Affairs discouraged traveling off of reservations, revoking traveling rights and hunting and fishing rights that the Native Americans deserved. Due to Native American Civil RIghts movements, Native Americans have obtained these rights, along with the right to vote. This unusual relationship between America and the Native Americans is still tense

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Dekanawida versus Edwards Authors from the same period often write their stories a lot alike, but there is always some differences. Hundreds of years ago the writing stile was was very different from today, but back then it was normal to write what we now see as weird. The documents "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”, and "The Iroquois Constitution” are perfect examples, but while being similar they are still different. How are these two documents alike? Both Documents use a great amount similes and metaphors in their texts.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Written documentation was often requested by Iroquois diplomats, but sometimes not received. “At the Treaty Fort Stanwix in 1783, the Indians were extremely frustrated in their attempts to secure a written copy of the American commissioners’ speeches and the treaty, for the commissioners insisted that the wampum they had presented in council should be sufficient.” Instances, such as this, breeded mistrust and eventually resentment of many members of the Six Nations towards American…

    • 1568 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The two acted as interpreters for the expedition and Sacagawea, Charbonneau’s wife and a Shoshone Indian, was able to help get horses for the group later in the…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During their journey Lewis and Clark were able to stumble upon the Mandan Indian tribe. The Mandan Indian tribe was the home to a French Trader Toussaint Charbonneau who had two shoshone wives, one of which's name was Sacagawea who was 17 years old and was a few weeks away from delivering a child. Charbonneau greeted Lewis and Clark who were at the time building Fort Mandan. they presented them with four ceremonial buffalo robes as a welcome gift. After only 2 months later of giving birth to her son Jean-Baptiste Charbonneau, Sacagawea and her husband Charbonneau set out on a journey with the Corps of Discovery and would serve as interpreters.…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sacagawea’s presence in the tribe was prominent, because her identity as a Native-American woman and mother allowed the crew to give off a peaceful vibe to other inhabitants of the Louisiana Purchase territory. In Clark’s journal, he wrote, “ a woman with a party of men is a token of peace.” Throughout the journey from Illinois to Oregon, Sacagawea had an immense of knowledge on what fruits were edible or potential for medicine. She also played a prominent part in navigating the group where to go because of her memories of the Shoshone territories where she had lived during childhood. Sacagawea began to lead the crew during the expedition.…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sacajawea Research Paper

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Her brother Comeawait, who was the eldest child, later became an exemplary chief of the Shoshone people. There were no schools as we know them, in the Shoshone tribe girls leaned while they worked closely alongside the other diligent women of their tribe. Sacajawea collected wood for fires and made moccasins, clothing, and teepees. She was also taught how imperative it was to use herbs for food and medicine to heal her people. Like all Indian girls she was betrothed to an older man.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a reservation, a Native American could be arrested if suspected of wavering loyalty to the reservation or their country. couldn't report illegal confinement to court. Lacking any explanation or permission from their parents, children could be sent to American Indian schools. There, they would" march to school, march to chow, march everywhere, to church. " Congress passed the Dawes Act like it benefitted everyone, but they only made their goals more…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native American response paper This response paper will be on the articles A Tour of Indian Peoples and Indian Lands by David E. Wilkins and Winnebagos, Cherokees, Apaches, and Dakotas by Debra Merskin. The first article discusses what the Indian tribes were and where they resided. There are many common terms to refer to the native people including American Indians, Tribal nations, indigenous nations, first peoples, and Native Americans. Alaskan natives are called by their territories like the Inuits or the Aleuts.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Removal Act DBQ

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The question of the rights of Native Americans in the Americas was not a new one when the Indian Removal Act of 1830 was passed. European colonial empires mostly chose the route of oppression. The United States of America, a new nation lacking precedent, had to decide the path it would take regarding the Native American. After nearly a half-century of discussion (of varying intensity) of the issue, the pressure to make a decision reached its peak, and in 1830 the United States determined to relocate the Native Americans to advance white society at any cost necessary. The Indian Removal Act of 1830 and the actions associated with it were in gross violation of the Constitution and the founding principles of the United States.…

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sacagawea Tribe

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sacagawea and the Corps of Discovery had survived illness, flash floods, temperature extremes, food shortages, mosquito swarms. Charbonneau received 320 acres and $500.33. Sacagawea received nothing. Not much is known about her life when she returned to the Mandan Villages. In 1809, it is believed that she and her husband (or just her husband according to some stories) traveled with their son to St. Louis to see Clark.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Native Americans and Americans always have had a very tumultuous relationship. Starting from the first discovery and then colonization of the Native American's land; Americans pillaged and plundered villages, which purposefully depleted the Native American population. The tumultuous relationship boiled over when Andrew Jackson, known for his hatred of the British and Native Americans, signed the Indian Removal Act in 1830 (Tindall and Shi 342). The Indian Removal Act authorized Jackson to give the Native Americans land west of the Mississippi River in exchange for the land in the south and in the east (Tindall and Shi 342). The removal of the Native American's was primarily for land and urbanization of that land, which were held by the Native Americans at that point.…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discussion 1 The turn of the century in 1900’s, most remaining Native Americans had been forced, to leave their ancestral lands; it was truly a time of cultural assimilation (Assimilation through Education). Some chose to live on the reservations that were created by the U.S. government starting in the 1890s, while others spent their lives hiding from whites whom they feared would kill or capture them. Native Americans world as they new it naturally died out, from progression (Assimilation through Education), they needed to become a part of white society. There Indian language, religion, and art, would become something from the past to be studied or viewed in a museum, but would not be the products of living cultures.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Indian Removal Act, which was passed by Congress in 1830, completely changed the path for the future in multiple aspects. In determining what impact this event still has on our country today, one must start by analyzing the relationships between Native Americans, the United States government, and the common white settler. Additionally, one must analyze how the removal of these tribes affected not only them, but the white settlers. Socially, Native Americans were viewed as no more than objects in the way of what the Americans viewed as rightfully theirs.…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Diversity and Culture of Native and African American Communities Sarah Kneifl University of South Dakota Abstract: This paper discusses the minority groups of the Native Americans and the African Americans. It explores the history of both groups, how they are similar and what makes them different. Based on the research, they both suffered at the hands of the whites. Even though both described it differently, the Native and African Americans wanted “citizenship.”…

    • 1289 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compare and Contrast United States Constitution and Iroquois Constitution The Iroquois Constitution and the United States Constitution are very different yet very similar. They relate to each other on many different levels. They both serve as foundations for constitutions all over the world. Other constitutions that have been made presently look back on these two constitutions and kind of use them as a guideline.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays