Nation States and Globalization
Different people will define a nation-state in different ways. For example, UNESCO, a branch of the United Nations, defines a nation-state as “one where the great majority are conscious of a common identity and share the same culture.” Another source defines nation-states as “a symbolic community to which people voluntarily devote their primary political loyalties despite the many particularistic loyalties—religious, ethnic, political, social, economic—that otherwise divide them.”
The idea of the “state” arose in the 17th century, around the time of the Treaty of Westphalia. This treaty declared the sovereignty, equality, and independence of more than 100 groups. This created the concept of nation-states as we know them today. Officially, states are free to rule their internal affairs as they like, …show more content…
Globalization favors Westernization, causing issues when other nations deal with the Americas and Europe. Sovereignty is changing from focusing on nations to focusing on people. In addition, states that were previously totally isolated are now being forced to interact with one another, either due to falling behind or being forced into globalization by methods such as colonization.
Hegemony is another force relevant in globalization. This is defined as “the process by which dominant culture maintains its dominant position.” Hegemonic powers have a great deal of influence over other nations. These powers use their influence to create a world system that functions the way they choose. Other nations are especially susceptible to being influenced after large world crises, such as war or economic
Different people will define a nation-state in different ways. For example, UNESCO, a branch of the United Nations, defines a nation-state as “one where the great majority are conscious of a common identity and share the same culture.” Another source defines nation-states as “a symbolic community to which people voluntarily devote their primary political loyalties despite the many particularistic loyalties—religious, ethnic, political, social, economic—that otherwise divide them.”
The idea of the “state” arose in the 17th century, around the time of the Treaty of Westphalia. This treaty declared the sovereignty, equality, and independence of more than 100 groups. This created the concept of nation-states as we know them today. Officially, states are free to rule their internal affairs as they like, …show more content…
Globalization favors Westernization, causing issues when other nations deal with the Americas and Europe. Sovereignty is changing from focusing on nations to focusing on people. In addition, states that were previously totally isolated are now being forced to interact with one another, either due to falling behind or being forced into globalization by methods such as colonization.
Hegemony is another force relevant in globalization. This is defined as “the process by which dominant culture maintains its dominant position.” Hegemonic powers have a great deal of influence over other nations. These powers use their influence to create a world system that functions the way they choose. Other nations are especially susceptible to being influenced after large world crises, such as war or economic