A Lack of this protective layer is a key factor in what may have caused the depletion of the atmosphere on Mars. Without protection, Mars’ atmosphere may have been stripped off from solar wind particles over the 4.5 billion years of its existence. Dr. Tamppari also talked about NASA’s thousands of detections of minerals. Certain locations have layers of minerals that required a lot of water, and show that the environment has transitioned over time from a wet and neutral environment to more acidic and dry. The transition is being discovered as not so simple, with signs of either multiple, repeated transitions, or different locations changing with different characteristics. These mineral rich locations may have possibly been habitable in the past.
The purpose of exploring Mars is because it is the next destination for human space exploration. We must learn about its environment in order to protect valuable research equipment or lives that are sent into its territory. Because Mars and Earth have many similarities, it is an opportunity for us to learn more about our own planet as