Nasal Shot Hypothesis

Improved Essays
The question at hand will make you ponder which of two vaccines, a nasal spray or a shot, is most effective in preventing someone from coming down with the flu. This study’s null hypothesis determines that there will be no difference between the two treatments, and the alternative hypothesis states that the nasal spray/shot is more effective than the other treatment.
The alternative hypothesis is accepted, in the research it is found that the shot is more effective, it is found to be more effective by 8%. Since the level of significance is 5%, it is evident that these results can be considered statistically significant. Not only can the results be considered statistically significant, but also considering the exceptionally low p value of .0008, the strength of the significance grows. All things considered, it is obvious to conclude that if the alternative hypothesis were accepted, the null hypothesis would then be rejected.
…show more content…
A flu vaccine in the form of a nasal spray and in the form of a shot. The participants were then split into two 500 individual groups. The first group was given the nasal spray as a vaccination for the flu, while the second group was vaccinated with the shot. The independent variable was the vaccination and the dependent variable was how many participants came down with the flu. Following the guidelines outlined in our text, this sample is large, and "large, randomly selected samples minimize sampling error” (Tanner, 2011). Also, each group contains an equal amount of participants and was randomly

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Abelson argues that good judgement with statistics in social science has been lost because there is considerable focus on null hypothesis testing (Abelson, 2). Statistical results that are shared should always be prefaced with a context and be provided with comparison groups. Also, it should never be the case for researchers to come up with an absolute conclusion once a model reaches the threshold of…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Flu Shot Research Paper

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Getting the flu shot has many benefits and disadvantages. Some prefer to get one. Others are against the idea. The flu shot has a lot more benefits than disadvantages however. Getting the flu shot can save your life surprisingly.…

    • 249 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Influenza Vaccine Summary

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Jamie Mendez 's 1301 Portfolio HOME COMPOSING PROCESS SUMMARY/ANALYSIS BIBLIOGRAPHY Jamie Mendez Ms. Cowart ENGL 1301 Sept. 4, 2015 Summary/Analysis Essay There are many reasons as to why health care workers do or do not get immunized with the influenza vaccine. The article “Requiring influenza vaccination for health care workers: seven truths we must accept”, written by G. A. Poland, P. Tosh, and R. M. Jacobson identifies seven reasons why it is imperative to require all health care employees to receive the vaccine.(Poland, Gregory A.; Tosh, Pritish; Jacobson, Robert M. 2251) The article attempts to persuade the health care system and health care workers that the influenza vaccine prevents influenza infections and death…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Annual Flu Shot

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Is it important to get an annual flu shot? I think that it is very important to get an annual flu shot because there are a lot of serious diseases that the flu shot can fight such as Influenza. Influenza is a type of flu that is highly contagious,it attacks your respiratory system. With this flu you will have to be hospitalized or it can also lead to death. This flu is non discriminatory.…

    • 322 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    i) It should be mandatory for nurses to get the influenza vaccination yearly. ii) Many people believe that Health Care Workers should have the choice of whether or not to receive the flu vaccination. Nurses will most likely be exposed to the flu while working in doctors’ offices or hospitals.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A group of medical staff and managers were gathering data on the barriers and educational shortages on receiving information regarding influenza. This campaign would allow people to have a website with links to outside sources of information in influenza. These online modules were fascinating in a way that any individual would be able to have online meetings with staff and be able to answer any questions. The different ways in which staff promised to this campaign is that in this modules they organized games such as “fun” flu quizzes that include prizes, a contest which include an additional party with food and a football game and personal videos on influenza by staff personal stories. This campaign was very successful that approximately 20% of employees were vaccinated after considering this sources.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For this project I chose the company Vicks, and more specifically their product Nyquil. The reason for choosing Vicks Nyquil is because of my interest in medicine and how demands for certain medicine products increase and decrease based on many different factors. Vicks Nyquil is a medicine designed to relieve you of Flu and cold symptoms. Vicks also make many other products for cold and flu relief, but the focus on the project is just around their product Nyquil.…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annual influenza vaccination is recommended in many parts of the world including Canada and USA. However, there is limited understanding on the effect of repeated influenza vaccination. The issue that repeated influenza vaccination could have negative impact on vaccine performance was first noticed in 1970s. In a study on three outbreaks of influenza…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Andrea is aiming to persuade her audience into revoking mandatory flu vaccinations as a condition of employment for healthcare professionals. She believes that not only are the vaccines not as effective as the CDC presumes, but that forcing healthcare employees to get the flu shot is a direct violation of their human rights and it is unethical. She aims to prove the shots ineffectiveness and how accepting or denying the shot shouldn't dictate someone's career progression. Andrea does a good job addressing opposing view points.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Only a small amount of the population gets vaccinated every year. The suspected reason for this is that it is because many do not understand stand how it works. The influenza virus vaccine is relatively young field and its likeliness of getting it and its effectiveness can be affected by a number of different factors including, but not limited to, knowledge of the vaccine, race, and age. [2] A study aimed to see if having knowledge of the influenza vaccine changed the likeliness of getting a flu shot was performed. It was found that the overall vaccination rate was low and that elderly and healthcare workers were more likely to get the influenza vaccine.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Influenza vaccinations eliminate preventable infections. This paper will explore flu vaccine from various points of view such as the following; naming 1) the effectiveness; 2) Vaccine for health care providers; 3) Pandemic preparedness for public and health care providers; 4) Little to no protection. Various articles contemplate between vaccinations, whether they are beneficial for health and well-being; or for the benefit of health services. Vaccination are not only a benefit through protecting the public Vaccinations do not only provide benefit, but can also have an effectiveness against the strain through protection.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (ALTON, Ill.) - The line in the pharmacy department stood six deep at the Walgreens on State and Delmar on Thursday afternoon, with many people waiting to receive a flu shot. “We do anywhere from nine to 50 flu shots a day,” said Emily Anderson, pharmacy manager at Walgreens. Anderson said the Walgreens pharmacy typically gives out the most flu shots a year among the local pharmacies, having given out about 1,300 in two months.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Variables Independent variable: immunity rate Dependent variable: number of people with the disease Materials: White paper cups water 1 cup of NaOH food coloring phenolphthalein indicator Procedure: Step 1: Obtain a cup. One person, unknown to everyone except the teacher, will have a cup of NaOH, the “disease.” All others will have water in their cups. Step 2: Make a point of contact with someone at random. One…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the argument is that the public thinks that flu shot causes the flu. This argument is completely invalid. The best way to understand why this is untrue is to understand how a vaccine works. It works by putting a small amount of an antigen, a foreign substance such as the flu virus, into body to teach the body how to fight off the sickness. The immune system will make antibodies from the leukocytes, white blood cells, from scratch to fight the vaccine.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Public Health and Community Health are intertwined, often public health is included in the community, which includes health education and the promotion of health (Cottrell, Girvan, McKenzie, & Seabert, 2015). According to the World Health Organization, Public/Community Health Education/Promotion is a method used to empower, modify, and improve one’s behavior “towards a wide range of social and environmental interventions” which prevents disease, and promotes health, among the population as a whole (World Health Organization, 2016, para 1). Furthermore, Public/Community Health Education/Promotional programs aim is to educate and promote healthy changes in a targeted audience such as a population, community, state, or nation. These changes…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays