During World War two (1939-1941) Australia’s participation in war increased as they were threatened by Japan which caused a significant change in the Australian foreign policy from 1941. In 1939 was when it was announced that Australia will be contributing in World War Two (WWII) when Germany, Japan and Italy launched a series of war-like actions between 1931 and 1939. This can be seen through the way Australia’s foreign policy changed from the beginning to the end of the war, the impact the Fall of Singapore (1942) had on Australia, which caused a change in Australia and made them adopt a more independent nation. During World War Two, Australia’s foreign policy differed from the beginning when they were tied to Britain, and the end of war due to Japans deadly attacks between 1940 and 1942, and Britain’s lack of resources to protect Australia.…
NAGPRA is an acronym for the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990. NAGPRA was established to consolidate native and nonnative concerns across the United States regarding the treatment of skeletal remains. Under NAGPRA, native burial/ grave sites located on federal or tribal properties are protected, tribal authority is recognized on federal or tribal properties, and all skeletal remains/ funerary objects must be inventoried and culturally-affiliated groups must be consulted with in regards to ownership. Moreover, NAGPRA provides a federally recognized tribe authority over human remains if “a shared group identity” is identified. Therefore, under NAGPRA if a museum curates’ human remains and a federally recognized tribe…
The NAGPRA’s main issue is that people finding these items and selling sacred artifacts of Native Americas. That is why the congress pass the NAGPRA act. “In 1990 Congress passed the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA). This act requires a number of institutions, such as museums, federal agencies, and universities, to inventory certain categories of human remains and associated funerary objects. Culturally affiliated tribes are then to be notified of these remains and objects so that they can be reclaimed by the tribes” ("Native American Netroots").…
The Nisga’a agreement was formed when the canadian government and the Nisga’a Nation agreed that Nisga’a had rights to control 2000km of land and to govern themselves. This group of First NAtions were lucky to gain land as well as independence. The Nisga'a national unity grew tremendously because of the agreement, they were finally able to express their culture and religion. This nation gained self determination, and because of this their unity grew. This helped Canada's national unity grow because a culture/nation is able to express their themselves.…
NAGPRA stands for National American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act. This act is a Federal law passed in 1990 that states that museums and federal agencies should return cultural items, including human remains, sacred objects, and object involved in funerals to the Native American people. These objects should go to lineal descendants, culturally affiliated Indian Tribes, and Native Hawaiian organizations. This act also puts in place penalties for illegal trafficking and noncompliance. NAGPRA is necessary because it allows Native Americans to reclaim important cultural relics that may have been inadvertently or intentionally taken from either federal grounds or land belonging to a Native American…
Having a national identity is a way for all countries to show a sense of cohesiveness, as represented by distinctive traditions, values, and forms of behaviour. It can be seen as a character which binds the members of the society as one and differentiates them with others. As Benedict Anderson suggests, a nation itself is not given but rather constructed, by the style and ties in which the communities imagined, making them believe they are connected to one another. Australia, with its Aboriginal heritage and the past of being a part of Britain and is now labelled as multicultural, may have suffered from an identity crisis. Hence, by examining the myth of Terra Nullius and the Indigenous’ continuing struggles for land right recognition, this…
EXTERNAL STABILITY Definition: External stability is an aim of government policy that seeks to promote sustainability on the external accounts so that Australia can service its foreign liabilities in the medium to long term and avoid currency volatility. External stability indicators include the CAD, foreign liabilities and the exchange rate. Measurement, Trends and Current Statistic External stability is measured through an analysis of CAD as a % of GDP, net foreign debt as a % of GDP and fluctuations in the exchange rate. Instability arises when CAD exceeds 3-4% of GDP, net foreign debt is above 40% of GDP and the exchange rate is volatile.…
z“Describe and account for recent trends in the Australian labour market!” INTRODUCTION The labour market (the market in which employers and employees interact to sell labour for wages) is a crucial part of an economy. For employees, it is crucial that the labour market provides them with their main source of income, and for the firms, their costs (and thus their profits) are also based on the labour market setting wages.…
The policies of Assimilation and Protectionism had detrimental impacts upon the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) communities throughout Australia prior to 1965. While Protectionism aimed to be a ‘smooth pillow to die on’, the policy of Assimilation culturally mixed the races. Assimilation was a policy implemented by the Australian Government which integrated ATSI into the Australian Society, this policy aimed to make Aboriginals ‘similar’ to white Australians and culturally mixed. As a result, this policy would extend the language, culture, beliefs, clothing and manner of living of the ATSI race but would genetically ‘die out’ through natural elimination. The most tragic aspect of the policy of Assimilation was legalised kidnapping which contributed to the ‘Stolen Generation’, this event makes clear that the ATSI faced a loss of identity, beliefs/spiritual, connection, bonds/ties, culture, taken from family such as biological parents, and a disconnection to the Indigenous heritage and traditional knowledge.…
World War Two was a global war, which was from 1939 to 1945. Not only the soldiers, but also the Australians at home were heavily impacted because of the war. There were many divisions and tensions, however, people seemed to still be united as a country. Women were especially affected as most of the men were serving in the war so they had to take up the man-dominated jobs. Most families were disturbed due to the war, which had caused fear within the country.…
It is irrefutable that, to a considerable extent, legal and non-legal actions are effective in administering justice for consumers. Consumer law has continually evolved in order to maintain its ability to protect consumers within the ever-changing modern marketplace - progressing from the common law notion of caveat emptor to an intensive legal framework recognising the fundamental need for consumer protections. While much of this contemporary framework - comprised of statutory bodies, law courts and tribunals, and working in conjunction with a myriad of other non-legal avenues - is highly effective in its delivery of justice, there remain areas of concern currently inadequate in safeguarding rights. Thus, although legal and non-legal measures…
There were many associations in the USA, and one of the most important ones was the NIRA, the National Industrial Recovery Act. President Franklin D. Roosevelt founded it in his One Hundred First Days, and approved the law on the 16 of June in 1933. (Hansan)Like everything, the NIRA had its pros and cons, but overall what was the impact of the NIRA in USA? The NIRA had benefits on the USA and it helped the country economically. The first thing it did was establishing justice between commerce.…
The changing foreign policy and alliances during World War 2 (1939-1945) saw Australia begin to shift its dependence from Britain to the United States of America (USA), due to threatening attacks from Japan, consequently impacting Australia’s participation in the war and the shaping of the nation’s policies and identity. As the Axis forces continued to advance with Japan at the forefront, threat toward Australia grew and the country questioned their connection with their ‘Mother Country’. Australia had to look elsewhere for protection, thus involving the USA, and forming a new alliance. This led to Australia both becoming a more independent country and significantly shaped the foreign policy and country’s national identity.…
Ethics codes comparison paper Deanna Baker Class Instructor Date Ethics codes comparison paper Abstract Confidentiality, teaching and training, and community standards Ethics codes comparison paper Introduction A code of ethics is the heart and soul of any business or organization. The standard in which all business and certified activities are measured in the code of ethics of its memberships.…
Microbeads are tiny plastic particles, and the beads are considered a threat to animals’ growth. In addition, some studies suggest that the beads will contaminate the food chain. Consequently, Australian government is considering amending import regulations towards a phase-out of microbeads. Firstly, it requires stricter labelling of imported products to include information that enables officials to determine whether products contain microbeads. Secondly, it requires that the exporter or importer of cosmetic products certify that the product does not contain microbeads.…