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Myocardial Infarction: Heart Attack

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Myocardial Infarction (MI), also known as a Heart Attack is defined as an obstruction usually by a blood clot that causes a deficiency in the blood supply to a portion of the hearts muscles (Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care, 2014), this causes either a ST-segment elevation Myocardial infarction (STEMI) or a Non ST-segment elevation Myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) (Astley, Neubeck, Gallagher, Berry, Du, Hill, & Clark, 2016). Within the years of 2013 – 2014 approximately 54,000 hospitalisations were the result of myocardial infarctions (National Heart Foundation Australia, 2015) On an average in the year 2014 Myocardial Infarctions claimed 8,623 lives, which equates to an average of 24 lives per day.
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