Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis also known as, ALS or Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Breaking down the disease into Greek language “A” means no, “Myo” refers to one’s muscles, and “Trophic means no nourishment to the muscles. Lateral identifies the part of the person’s spinal cord where the nerve cells that report to and control muscles are located and Sclerosis means scarring. These translations give people a better understanding of what ALS affects. ALS affects the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brain which means that Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis affects the neuromuscular system of the body.…
When I was just nine months old my dad was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, also known as M.S. Multiple sclerosis is a condition where the nerves are damaged, therefore, causes miscommunication between the brain and body. Every day my dad experiences symptoms from damaged nerve endings, including memory loss and fatigue. Even though my dad is able to attend work, my sporting events, and perform every day functions , his disability affects him every second of every day. A task that may be easy for the average person may make him so fatigued that he has to regain his energy before performing another task.…
Summary 1 This is a summary of article “Treatment of early multiple sclerosis: the value of treatment initiation after a first clinical episode” by DS Goodin and D Bates. In this article, Goodin and Bates defines Multiple Sclerosis as an autoimmune disease, (an inflammatory disorder of the CNS, in which the immune system attacks and eats away the protective covering of the neurons, known as the myelin sheath in the brain and spinal cord, leaving multiple lesions). The damaged neurons cause loss of communication between the brain and the rest of the body over a period of time (Goodin, & Bates, 2009).…
One of the causes is genetics. First of all, MS is an autoimmune disease; it is when the immune system of the body attacks its own tissues by attacking the myelin that protects the nerves filaments (symptoms and causes MS mayoclinic). Moreover, doctors assume that Multiple Sclerosis seems to be inherited. The risk of MS is related to genetics and to the family. Also, researchers argue that there exist many genes that contribute to get MS.…
When this happens neurological conditions such as multiple sclerosis arise. Myelin works by insulating our nerves axons and building “specialized molecular structures at small, uncovered gaps in the sheath, which are referred to as the nodes of Ranvier.…
Multiple Sclerosis is a disease that affects the central…
9. MRI’s help confirm the diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis by detecting damaged areas of the brain. Spinal taps help confirm the diagnosis by analyzing the CSF to see if there are any discrepancies from normal CSF. 10. Steroids helped alleviate Kathy’s symptoms because they reduced the inflammation in and around her brain and spinal cord.…
Overview Multiple Sclerosis or M.S. is a chronic disease. This disease affects the CNS (Central Nervous System). The CNS includes the brain, spinal cord, and the optic nerves. Multiple Sclerosis causes your body’s immune system to start attacking the protective sheath known as myelin.…
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a very painful disease to people who are diagnosed with this disease. Diagnosis’ for MS can either be an MRI which shows the brain, spinal cord, or other areas in an image. A CSF diagnosis is a liquid that is colorless in which bathes your brain and spinal cord which is being a shock absorber. Also, the EP diagnosis where it measures the electrical activity of the brain in response to stimulation from specific sensory nerve pathways. The immune system, responsible for most of the MS symptoms The cause of MS is damage to the myelin in the CNS and also damage to the nerve fibers.…
Introduction If you or a loved one have been recently diagnosed, or have been living with Multiple Sclerosis, you are now all set to learn the most up to date information about how to manage, alleviate and possibly even reverse your symptoms. Before we get started, let 's consider what Multiple Sclerosis is, what types there are, and what symptoms you may expect. What is Multiple Sclerosis? Jean-Martin Charcot, French neurologist, was the first to describe Multiple Sclerosis (MS) back in 1868. Despite more than 140 years of research, this disease is still shrouded in controversy and mystery.…
My multiple sclerosis has been progressing and causing me bladder and bowel issues. I also am having much more problems with my memory and cognition. I feel as if my depression is getting worse as well. My mobility has been a big problem on certain days, and I am not able to predict when these problems will arise. I am having a very hard time attending school no due to increasing fatigue.…
MS is an autoimmune disease that wears down the coating of nerve cells,…
The small clumps may block cell-to-cell signaling at synapses. They may also activate immune system cells that trigger inflammation and devour disabled cells. Following the disturbance of the nervous system there becomes complications in other body systems including: digestive, urinary, cardiovascular, and respiratory. Due to the damaged nerve cells functions of…
The aetiology of multiple sclerosis has been an intensely researched topic for several years. With many studies investigating different environmental and genetic risks, it is clear that multiple sclerosis is a complex multi factorial demyelinating disorder which has affected approximately 2.5 million people worldwide. In recent years, there has been a new area of research in multiple sclerosis which has engaged the interest of many scientists; the relationship between multiple sclerosis and vitamin D. The role of vitamin D in the calcium pathway is fully understood, and recent studies have proposed that vitamin D also plays a role in the immune system as an immune modulator. The understanding of its role still remains unclear however; studies have suggested that vitamin D interferes with the immune responses within the body regulating immune mediators such as T-cells, antigen presenting cells and macrophages.…
pp. 382-386. doi:10.1111/joim.12196. Pietrangelo, A (2016, May 10). Understanding Multiple Sclerosis (MS).…