Flores’ book God’s Gangs (NYU Press 2014) has won the American Sociological Association's (ASA) Latina/o Sociology Section's 2014 Distinguished Contribution to Research Book Award. The epicenter of America’s gang problem is Los Angeles. The common rituals and customs of gangs, including Los Angeles’ eastside gangs, are hand signals, graffiti, and clothing styles. These have spread to small towns and big cities alike across America. Many people believe that urban marginality is related to the gang problems.…
Reymundo Sanchez, the author of My Bloody Life gives us a first hand, real life account of his troubled adolescence and neglected upbringing that ultimately led him into a life of crime and into the throes of the Latin Kings, one of Chicago’s most feared Spanish gangs. Reymundo grew up in a tumultuous home; his mother was an immigrant who ended up in Chicago following her third husband Emilio, whom she married for money and security. Emilio disliked Reymundo and eventually turned his mother against him. Regular beatings and psychotic outbursts became a daily occurrence for Reymundo from both his parental figures; this led him to seek escape in any way possible. Demographically, due to the rapid urbanization from immigrants in Chicago, Reymundo…
In recent years, there has been a large rise of the presence of gangs in communities, both lower-income and higher-income, which has decreased the overall feeling of safety in communities. Such rises in gang-related crime have caused a more aggressive approach by law enforcement agencies to combat these gang activities, which have even included justifying stereotyping and racial profiling due to the labels of gangs being primarily associated with non-white communities (Duran, 2015). The implications that this has carried for the criminal justice system have been severe in that many members of society are beginning to make themselves more aware of police practices as well as Constitutional law. This sudden interest in such practices has developed due to an increasing need to protect the rights of the people because the government has been accused of failing to do so. Again, applying the consensus and conflict models of criminal justice and how they apply to anti-gang activity, there is a fine line that must be defined.…
David Kennedy, professor in the anthropology department of John Jay College of Criminal Justice, New York City, is the author of the book, Don’t Shoot, One Man, A Street Fellowship, and The End of Violence in Inner-City America. In his lecture to students at Millersville University Kennedy explains how he found what he saw on the streets of America to be “unconscionable” or very wrong. Over the course of many years, he observed the behavior of drug addicts and street gang members in Los Angeles, New York City, Rochester, Washington D.C. and other large cities around the country within the most dangerous neighborhoods. Kennedy has devoted his career to reducing gang violence and drug-related violence through his simple message of “this is wrong, this has to stop, and put your guns down.” He claims that his successful programs have resulted in greater than a 35 percent positive outcome of reduced crime rates.…
When Jose was a young child, the gangs in his housing complex caused many very real issues for the residents of the building, however, when Jose asked the police for help dealing with them, he was laughed at. Rampant gun violence and other dangerous aspects of gang life threatened Jose’s family; knowing that he would get no help from the police and not seeing any other option for him to protect his family, Jose joined the gang. “Jose, however, knew that, based solely on the apartment he lived in, he had become a target for other gangs.” Rios explains, “Based on previous experience with the police, he believed they were not going to find the shooters” (60). Without being able to rely on the aid of police for protection and doing their job, Jose felt he had no choice but to join up with a gang which would provide the much needed protection from other gangs.…
The way the gang operates in the community based on the documentary is that they are the protectors of the neighborhood, they sell drugs and they get in a confrontation with rival gangs when they are disrespecting their territory and take justice in their own hands when one of their members are killed . The relationship between the community and the police is difficult, because the people in the community are afraid of denouncing any illegal activities because the gang would kill them afterwards. The theory associated with the criminal behavior portrayed in the documentary is subcultural of violence. The theory of subculture of violence explains that violence occurs in poor areas,…
Strengths for Change Gang involvement is on the rise in most if not in every community, affecting socioeconomic status, ethnic composition, and population (GREAT). Despite a continuous increase with youth gang affiliations in underserved communities, there is still a scarcity of promising or effectual gang prevention and intervention programs offered by schools. One reason for the lack of programs has to do with the time and resource constraints that school administrators face. With limitations on resources school superintendents need to consider the “cost and benefits” of each possible intervention plan (GREAT). As a consequence to low intervention program, risk factors such as social disorganization, and poverty, low educational commitment…
The most common definition of a youth gang involves self-formed group of young teens imbedded within a structured organization. The group is distinctly recognizable by those in their community, tend to have a name, and have a negative association with crime (Klein 1971). The group adheres to a strict agenda and often partakes in criminal behavior to reach a set of goals outlined within the guidelines (Thrasher 1927). Additionally, as determined, youth gang activity is contingent on an individual’s socio-economic status, race, and neighborhood (Klein 1971). However, given that such factors are never standard across all communities, it becomes difficult to place every individual into a standardized definition of gang members.…
Therefore, possibly forcing young gang members that are weak minded to go back to the gang life. Many gang members struggle to reform, as they suffer from employment, legal and psychological issues. Many of the social issues that…
The gang culture’s morals and values of the 70’s compared to present day have changed drastically. They went from taking care your community or neighborhood from existing violence to participate in unwarranted violence and crime that further destroys the area. This perspective provides fundamental differences in an individual's culture and morals (Williams & Arrigo, 2012). When law enforcement interviews a gang member from that early period of gang culture, their values are different. They are aware of the differences in their culture, norms customs, and beliefs from those of the present.…
The city has the highest crime rate in America due to the city’s numerous gangs. They wreak havoc by initiating new members into their clan and by retaliating to other gangs. Initiation usually includes committing a crime anywhere from stealing to homicide. To some, being in a gang is a way to get protection from other nearby gangs. To others, gangs are seen as family.…
In every state and city there is always those type of neighborhoods that we consider or label as bad and dangerous. But what makes these cities so dangerous? Is it the people that settle in the neighborhood that makes them dangerous or the way media portrays them with the violence and segregations of organizations such as gangs and the crime rates? We see this occurring all around the world marking gangs as the number one problem to the situation. As a result we see many laws emerging across the country that focus on the gang “social problem”.…
The shift to a criminal justice system based on partnerships between law enforcement and the community from the previous idea of strict punishment and a lock-them-up attitude has only occurred in recent years. This means there has been ample time for few programs to be implemented to prevent gang member offending and to rehabilitate gang members. Due to the small number of programs that have been implemented in recent years, only a small amount of research has been done to see if these programs are effective. Furthermore, only a portion of this research conducted has been conclusive. One reason for the largely inconclusive research is the programs themselves are not uniform.…
Introduction Gangs are a major concern in many cities and in the criminal justice field. Although some can be very dangerous, it is often a means of survival for many juveniles. What is a gang? The growth has been known to cause crime, violence and drug problems in places highly populated with gang members.…
The FBI’s Safe Streets program designed to combat youth street gang involvement, for instance, was suspended in Baltimore after police found guns and drugs in its office and arrested two employees (Fighting Gangs). Although implemented in the 1990s, gang membership has increased since the mid-2000s (Fighting Gangs). Efforts have been made, but federal anti-gang programs are ineffective and the public lacks resources to contain problem, allowing community detriment to…