Assignment 3.05 DNA DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, is the stuff in humans and almost all other organisms. About every cell in you and everyone else's body has the same DNA. DNA is usually located in the cell nucleus (nuclear DNA),however small amounts of DNA can be found in the mitochondria (mitochondrial DNA or mtDNA). The DNA has information stored as a code created by four chemical bases: adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), and thymine (T). Each base is connected to a sugar molecule and phosphate molecule.…
Daniel Huang Chapter 9 1. Mutations can be very negative in that it can cause cancer in somatic cells. However it is important to note that mutations will also lead to variability which is beneficial to us. Mutations in intergenic DNA affects regulations of protein products which is actually less detrimental than mutations in exons which code for the proteins. 2.…
I compared a cell to a Walmart store. A cell has many parts that are similar to a Walmart For example a nucleus is like a customer service. A nucleus controls all cell activity. A customer service desk controls everything that goes on in the store. Next the Mitochondria makes energy for the cell.…
DNA mutations are in other words DNA changes. Any changes in DNA can be from spontaneous mutation, in order to adapt to the continuous changing environment, or induced mutation, which it is caused from dangerous exposures such as to carcinogens or radiation. Moreover, three main steps a DNA chain goes through to build proteins are, DNA to mRNA (messenger deoxyribonucleic acid), and then the end result is protein. Furthermore, DNA changes, in which can occur in a single or multiple nucleotides on a codon, can cause kinks and bends on proteins. Irregular kinks and bends on proteins can cause the protein to become less active, inactive, or enhanced.…
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a self-replicating macromolecule that acts as a carrier of genetic information in all living organisms. It is located within the chromosomes, which are located within the nucleus one each cell of the body. DNA is composed of four nitrogen-containing bases known as adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G); deoxyribose sugar; and a phosphate group. Formed as a double helix, DNA consists the nitrogen-containing bases, paired and held together by hydrogen bonds, in the center, and the sugar-phosphates along the sides of the helix.…
DNA mutations can turn on oncogenes or turn off tumor suppressor genes. Gene mutations are usually inherited, therefore it is always important to watch out for diseases that are present in family…
Today in lab we worked/talked about DNA. DNA is molecules called nucleotides. What is the main purpose of DNA ? The main role of DNA in the cell is the long-term storage of information. Where is the DNA found in the body ?…
Difference Between Mitosis and Meiosis: Every multicellular organism has originated his life with only a one fertilized egg , which then maximized by the well known process of division of cell. In cell division process the cell is obtained by the already existed cell or pre existed cell stated by Ruolf Virchow in 1855. The process divison of cells is uasuall same in all of the living organisms. Division of cells is furtherly divided into two types :- 1) Mitosis 2) Meiosis Basic Difference Mitosis and Meiosis:- Mitosis and Meiosis both are originally types of division of cells .…
Hereditary Cancer Cancer is one of the most unknown subjects in the medical world. When it comes, why it comes, and how to effectively contain it is still being studied. Treatments have been available to lessen the cancer, or in some cases, take it away. The medical community has come so far in our knowledge of cancer. Splitting cancer into two specific groups of somatic cancer and hereditary cancer, researchers are getting more information.…
There are two main types’ of cells. These are prokaryotic (see diagram 1) and Eukaryotic. ( See diagram 2). Prokaryotic cells are the cells of microorganisms such as Bacteria and Achaea.…
INVESTING DIFFUSION THROUGH LIVING MEMBRANES Introduction Cells are living membranes. They are the basic unit of life. They are very unique in that they have the capability of carrying out a large number of chemical reactions in the body, ability to respond to stimuli, capable of producing more of themselves, they have a genetic program and the means to use it, they acquire energy and utilize it, all in the process of the functioning of the human body, The life of a cell is also dependent on its ability to move substances to the inside and to the outside. Substances such as sugars and oxygen needed for energy and other cellular activities must enter the cells.…
Cell division is a complex biological method in which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells, depending on whether or not that division is mitosis or meiosis. For simple one-cell organisms, like amoebas, archaea and protozoa, single cell division, mitosis, is akin to reproduction. For multicellular organisms, meiosis produces four haploid daughter cells by undertaking a single round of DNA replication, shadowed by two more cellular divisions. In all, the principal purpose of cell division is the preservation and replication of the original cell 's genome, regardless of whether that cell division is through mitosis or meiosis. Before cellular division can begin, the genetic information that is stored in the gene’s chromosomes…
Unit 18 - Genetics (Assignment 1) Task 1. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA for short) is genetic material that carry’s the majority of information for development growth and many other functions. DNA is located in the nucleus of a cell. DNA has a double helix structure and is formed by a series of bases these are Adenine , Cytosine , Guanine and Thymine.…
Observation of plant and animal cells through a light microscope. A cell is the most basic structure of any living organism and is capable of independently reproducing. Cells can be grouped into two categories, prokaryotic and eukaryotic. In a eukaryotic cell there are small organelles that carry out specific functions which can be compared to the organs in the human body.…