Music Preference Levels: The Link Between Birth Order And Personality

Improved Essays
Along with visual media (such as television and books), music is one of the most popular forms of entertainment today, with people in the western hemisphere intentionally listening to an average 18 hours of music per week (Rentfrow, 2012). One would find a long road trip almost unbearable if they couldn’t listen to their favorite mix-tape on the way. However, surprisingly little research has gone into specifically what types of music people enjoy and why they do so and, more importantly: what the music they prefer says about their personality.
Music preference levels are highest among young adults (LeBlanc, Sims, Siivola, & Obert, 1996), but even among those whose lives aren’t as strongly touched by music, their preference still says a lot about what that person is like (Craik, 2000, Rentfrow & Gosling, 2003). Research has even gone as far as to say that the music someone likes has the remarkable ability to “provide unique information about personality that is unavailable through other cues” (Rentfrow & Gosling, 2006). Music preference is affected by several parameters,
…show more content…
Francis Galton laid the foundation for this research in 1874 (citation) by observing the community of English scientists and finding an abundance of first-born sons. Later, Alfred Adler(Also citation) expanded this research to look at individual personality traits, and suggested that first-borns are more likely to display signs of neuroticism and later-borns to lack social empathy. More recently, research has found that intelligence and intellect are both significantly affected by the order of one’s birth (Damian & Roberts, 2015; Rohrer, Egloff, & Schmukle, 2015). The current study attempts to bridge the gap between these two areas of literature, birth order and music preference, and identify which may be a more accurate predictor of personality

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    “Cross-cultural studies of musical power suggest that there may be universal psychophysical and emotional cues that transcend language and acculturation.” Says Youngmoo E. Kim, Erik M. Schmidt, Raymond Migneco, Brandon G. Morton Patrick Richardson, Jeffrey Scott, Jacquelin A. Speck, and Douglas Turnbull; authors of “MUSIC EMOTION RECOGNITION: A STATE OF THE ART REVIEW”. Different genres of music portray different emotions towards there listeners. Music can also sometimes make us feel these emotions if we have a connection to what the song is saying or we believe it is saying somehow connects to one’s life.…

    • 148 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Delroy Paulhus says, “‘There are stereotypes out there about birth order, and very often those stereotypes are spot-on’” (qtd. in Kluger 405). It seems that to this day and age that there is a great deal of talk regarding the order that we were born in. Jeffrey Kluger suggests in his article, “The Power of Birth Order” that birth order matters. Since evidence shows that firstborns are more intelligent, the differences between earlier and later-borns, and that younger siblings’ like taking risks is why I agree with what Kluger has to say regarding the birth order.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Birth Order "The one thing you can bet your paycheck on is that the firstborn and second born in any given family are going to be different," (Voo 1). Doctor Leman, a psychologist that has been studying birth order since 1967 has noted this throughout his years of research. Whether first born, middle child, or the youngest in a family, there are going to be certain personality traits that are commonly found in a person depending on the order of their birth. For an example, usually it can be quite difficult to find a comedian that is a first born child (Cowley 17) because usually the youngest is the more of the out going person and not as much of a conscientious and structured person.…

    • 1713 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    While scanning through the radio, one might hear samples of songs by Florida Georgia Line, Eminem, Bob Marley, and Led Zeppelin in quick succession. Not surprisingly, we are able to easily identify what type of radio station we are listening to after only a few seconds (just enough time for a few lyrics and chords to be played). To help provide deeper insight as to why this is possible, Jennifer C. Lena extensively studied the idea of musical genres as a way to help organize and understand the relationship between different pieces of music.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Music is a unique art that can make us aware of our existence and create personal connections with our experiences. Music stimulates our consciousness and transcends superficiality in order to create our personal connections with everyone and everything around us. Music always had an active and emotional role in my life. Some songs are special to me and have become a part of who I am, since most of my memories and connections are tied to them. Growing up, I have many people, things, stories that I can identify with.…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Same Fans, New Technology Eleonor S. | Female | Age 86 (Bio 1): Eleonor was born in 1931 and was raised in Haiti. As a middle child in a set of 12, Eleonor was exposed to a broad scope of opinions about music and the world she lived in. She was raised as a Baptiste and converted to a Seventh Day Adventist later in life. Eventually, Eleonor married and had six children of her own. Her father in Law, Augustin Bruno, was a successful musician playing the saxophone for the Haiti’s National Palace.…

    • 1789 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Aldous Huxley’s “Brave New World”, citizens live without individuality, intelligence, and emotions, all of which can be connected to the absence of playable music. In the real world, everyone is affected by music that they listen to or create themselves, but it is truly underestimated. People have the distinguished ability to express their individuality through the varying types of music in the world and how they react to it. Being a musician can challenge someone’s mental and physical abilities and, if they accept the challenge, can make them more intelligent and capable members of society. Music can also cater to one’s differing emotions and help them to understand their feelings and coping methods.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Time To Pretend Analysis

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Music is an immense part of people’s lives due to its malleable characteristic to fit the needs of everyone. When fit into my world, music has managed to shape and sculpt me into the person I am today. In my opinion, music has more uses than just for entertainment purposes. In fact, I believe it can be used to connect a person’s life to the sounds. For example, the song “Time to Pretend” by MGMT happens to encapsulate my story as a growing teenager perfectly.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Music is all around us, playing in shopping malls, on television, in elevators, and stored on our personal electronic devices. Music has the ability to change one’s mood to either positive or negative based on the genre and the lyrics a song. To determine if there is a correlation between music genres and deviant behavior, researchers Jeffery Lozon and Moshe Bensimon examines genres as alternative rock, hard rock, heavy metal, hip-hop/rap, punk rock, rock and electronic/techno to see if it influences an individual’s behavior negatively. Researchers Lozon and Bensimon expect to find that music as those listed above will have a connection to aggressive behavior and possible deviant activity.…

    • 1253 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Non-verbal aspects of music such as rhythm and pitch can be altered to encapsulate an artist’s implication within the song, then translating intuitively into the listener’s subconscious. (Giannantonio et al., 2015) • Consumption of music can create an all-encompassing atmosphere for those listening, henceforth allowing an escape towards the ambiance of music whilst simultaneously creating a concordance with the music. (MacDonald et al., 2002) Particularly in those not overtly emotional or maintain a facade within others’ perception, music can thusly allow individuals to express and experience their own vulnerabilities and emotions to their inclinations. (Hall & Du Gay,…

    • 1264 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Music is a part of everyone’s identity. Music makes people who they are. It creates a connection between individuals, whether it be by listening to the same music genres, if they played the same instruments, if they share a memory of listening to the same artist in concert, there are countless ways people can be connected through music. However, music does not only connect people to each other, but also to themselves. In Thomas Turino’s, “Habits of the Self, Identity and Culture,” we discover how music is connected to one’s identity and how it can shape a person’s selfhood.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Do you ever wonder why the older siblings usually get better grades and the younger siblings are usually more independent, and carefree? After reading many different sources, it is clear that birth order has an effect on how kids act and what their personalities are. “The Achiever, the Peacemaker and the Life of the Party: How Birth Order Affects Personality” by Dr. Gail Gross, and “firstborns get intellectual advantage over younger siblings, study finds” by A. Pawlowski, all give numerous pieces of evidence that supports why each kid is treated differently by their parents, and why their parents have different expectations in school. These are only a couple reasons why birth order affects how kids do in school and affects their personalities.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Classical music is more harmonic while rock music is more rhythmic. Rhythmic music makes listeners more passionate, raising adrenaline, while harmonic music makes listeners more contemplative. Studies have shown that exposure to rock music causes learning and memory retention problems because the rhythm acts in the same way a drug do. However, the brain does create a strong association between rock music and what is happening visually when you hear the song. So, regardless of conditions, when you hear a rock music song, your brain will automatically associate it with the first time you heard it (Heathman,…

    • 1960 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Today’s Artists and Producers have learned how to tap into a person’s emotions through sound, and if the listener is feeling one emotion, the artist has their way of manipulating the listener’s mood and perspective. As a producer myself, I believe that the way a song is set up can easily change a person 's emotion, I also believe that the power is abused by brainwashing and false idols. So with this research project I’ll find out how different people react to different styles of music, (which I 'll conduct myself)…

    • 1128 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is Music? When words fail, music speaks. Music is an unavoidable part in everyone’s life. Whether its music you play by personal choice or music you hear in supermarkets or on the radio in the car.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays