Women Waking Neighbors

Improved Essays
Women Waking Neighbors Up
The late 1700s were a time of social progress and reform for women. Women were confined to the domestic sphere and were only given education to pass on to their sons while their daughters were taught domestic necessities. Some women wrote to express their challenges to the patriarchal society and spread more progressive ideals. Judith Sargent Murray and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were two such authors. Murray’s work “On the Equality of Sexes” and Stanton’s works Eighty Years and More: Reminiscences, and the “Declaration of Sentiments” fought for women’s education and against preconceived notions about their place in society. Murray counters stereotypes of women's intellect using four categories and demands educational
…show more content…
Women were stereotyped to be inferior to men and had restricted roles in the late 1700s and early 1800s. Only certain actions would suit a lady. Thomas Jefferson, one of America’s founding fathers espoused what he believed these activities should be in his letter to Nathaniel Burwell. “The ornaments too, and the amusements of life, are entitled to their portion of attention. These, for a female, are dancing, drawing, and music” (Jefferson 503). This suggests Jefferson’s view that women should be strictly ornamental and asserts that women’s educations should be confined to these areas. This connects to the notion of republican motherhood. Republican motherhood is the idea that the republic is built by the mother because it is their duty to educate the children, male and female. This is important because the children will grow up and participate in the government by voting, they need an educated citizenry. Jefferson supports this idea when …show more content…
Women were confined to the domestic sphere. Many women were complacent and even enjoyed their role as a homemaker. Catharine Beecher was one of these women and advocated for women to be subordinated to men. “There must be the magistrate and the subject, one of whom is the superior, and the other inferior There must be the relations ... each involving the relative duties of subordination. The superior in certain particulars is to direct, and the inferior is to yield obedience” (Beecher 186). Beecher insinuates that to maintain order in society there must be a filial relationship. This might be fine if a woman chooses to be a homemaker but there is no option to become something else. The reason there is no option is because men demand it. As Gorn writes in Constructing the American Past: “By the early nineteenth century, the role of wife and housekeeper was indeed being upheld as the ideal for middle-class women” (Gorn

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    To protect herself from any potential backlash, Murray submitted the essay under the pen name “Constantia” and while it didn’t create a movement for equality, her essay was enough to at least get people thinking. The essay also was released during a pivotal time in American history because the country was going through a significant era of change from the American Revolution. One of the earliest strides that society took towards gender equality was during the republican thrust of revolutionary politics. The United States needed strong, smart, and self-disciplined citizens to be at the heart of the new nation and because children couldn’t be in school 24/7, the responsibility was left up the mothers. This newfound significance as a “republican mother” (Kornfeld 8) enticed society to place more emphasis on women’s education and also created some equality within the households between husband and wife.…

    • 1448 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Women's Suffrage In Canada

    • 2017 Words
    • 9 Pages

    “It is time that we all see gender as a spectrum instead of two sets of opposing ideals. ”- Emma Watson (Ferguson, 238). In the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, women did not have the right to vote. The dominion act of Canada stated that “no woman, idiot, lunatic, or criminal shall vote”.…

    • 2017 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Easy Task Of Obeying

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It is no secret that society has a marginal perspective toward women and their abilities, questioning their capacity and intelligence. In the beginning of times, according to the Bible in the book of Genesis, God said “16 To the woman… “I will surely multiply your pain in child bearing; in pain you shall bring forth children. Your desire shall be contrary to your husband, but he shall rule over you.” (ESV) “… He shall rule over you” (ESV) has marked demeanor towards woman.…

    • 1343 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The continuance of women’s domestic role in one’s house didn’t change over time. Socially, women from the very beginning always have been bounded in home. For an example, during the renaissances time period, lower class women expected to both take care of the family at home and still work outside. Wealth women were often excluded from public (often stay home and supervise the nanny or maid). In 1800s middle class women were still expected to supervise the domestic servants, manage household, direct children education.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women at home took over necessary roles that men had to do when they were not in…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colonial colleges Higher education was largely oriented toward training men as ministers before 1800. Doctors and lawyers were trained in local apprentice systems. Religious denominations established most early colleges in order to train ministers. New England had a long emphasis on literacy in order that individuals could read the Bible.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Republican Motherhood Dbq

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1700’s, after the revolutionary war, society became aware of changes happening in female’s status. Their education began taking place due to the expectations for the New Republic’s citizenry as well as changing the social patterns; these new expectations for America’s citizens led to the idea of Republican motherhood. Republican motherhood is “the belief that women should pass on Republican values to the next generation”; this gave women more rights to education. Highly intelligent and pure citizens was a necessity to the success of the nation; this was the themes of intendance and self-reliance. Society saw that education of women displayed a way to prepare the new country and its citizens for success.…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the 1776 to 1876, nearly a century, women’s rights were slowly becoming key highlights in society. Prior to this, women were uneducated and remained in the home only being required to cook and care for the children while their husbands worked. However, once industrialization began, cities formed, and population skyrocketed, housing became more expensive, so the women had to work and help support the family financially. Then came the Second Great Awakening; women became inspired and realized that they were just as good as men and had the same abilities as them. With that, they went forth and sought out societal reforms.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the 1800s, ladies were second-class citizens. Ladies were required to confine their circle of enthusiasm to the home and the crew. Ladies were not urged to acquire a genuine training or seek after an expert profession. After marriage, ladies did not have the privilege to claim their own property, keep their own wages, or sign an agreement. Furthermore, all ladies were denied the privilege to vote.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States of America was founded on the principles of freedom, liberty, and democracy. With the achievement of the right to these principles through the American Revolution came the need for a redefinition of women’s duties, standards and rights. The role of white, American women in economics expanded from the four walls of their houses and edges of their families land, to positions in factories and public workplaces. Their presence in education shifted with the achievement of freedom through the values of “republican motherhood,” in which mothers were tasked with bringing up bright, educated and patriotic offspring (mainly their sons) that would determine and hold the future of the country. Socially, women carried the burden of maintaining…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    2. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Home: Its Work and Influence is an extraordinary observation into the manner of the treatment of women in the late 1800s. Home is a place where an individual or group of people habitat (p. 15). The wife’s role is never valued.…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cult Of Domesticity Essay

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The “cult of domesticity” developed to promote women in their natural work environment, the home. While “republican motherhood” and the “cult of domesticity” were held in the hearts of many Americans, these goals were not obtainable by all women. The women of lower classes in society and African Americans were unable to obtain the goals of “republican motherhood” and the “cult of domesticity” because of their economic and social status. Additionally, these same principles suffocated the efforts of educated, upper class women to gain equality. Lower class women…

    • 877 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    From the construction of this nation, to becoming America, this nation has promoted three main concepts: liberty freedom and equality. The conspiracy between the founding concepts and the idea of who is granted these privileges was still to be determined in the following years to come. Since the creation of this nation, women were unprivileged as their natural rights were not taken into consideration. Women in the 1700’s were seen as strictly domestic housewives continuing with the perception that women belonged at home and men belong in the work force. For the most part, women were seen and treated as property.…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A classroom filled with only girls wearing aprons making cakes, caring for an egg or a fake baby, or sewing themselves a skirt. That is the visual a twenty first century person imagines when they think of “home economics.” Domestic work has evolved from a traditional mother to daughter teaching occasion before the mid 1800s, to Beecher’s idea of a separate professional sphere, to an association established in the early 1900s. Before the mid-1800s, girls learned skills like cooking, cleaning, childcare, and other domestic subjects from their mothers, aunts, and grandmothers. Society valued experience over analysis and expertise (Elias).…

    • 604 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The story, “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, demonstrates the relationship between a man and a woman in the mid nineteenth century. In modern day relationships, the husband and wife are treated as equals, but during the nineteenth century, the man is seen as powerful and the wife as weak. Throughout “The Yellow Wallpaper”, there are clear examples of the roles men and women fall into, the power difference between men and women, and the effect it causes on the relationship. During the mid nineteenth century, there are typical roles that men and women fall into. Men are the ones that make money and pursue careers, while the women are left to sit at home and care for the children.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays