Multiple Sclerosis Research Paper

Improved Essays
Multiple Sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that causes a disruption of the myelin sheath that insulates and protects nerve cells in the brain and spine. It is an abnormal response in the body in which the immune system’s T-cells pass from the bloodstream into the nervous system to attack the myelin sheath around nerve cells. Myelin sheath are essential to the body for the nervous system to function appropriately. They are a fatty white substance that encompass a nerve cell to form an electrically insulated layer. The nervous system controls the processing of sensory information for all five senses, reflex reactions, voluntary movements, and body function mechanisms, such as breathing. As more and more nerves are affected by the loss of myelin,

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Myelin Case Study

    • 1830 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Instead the impulses become confused or stop all together because they can’t make their way along the damaged axon. The high dosage of steroids helped to alleviate the inflammation around the nerve and to move the impulse along its route. Even with the steroids, it takes about a week for the sensation to return to Kathy’s legs. Taking into consideration, all of the different treatment options, Kathy decided to go with a daily injection of Copaxone. Copaxone contains a synthetic protein similar to that of a basic protein of myelin.…

    • 1830 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Steve, 51, was diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in May of 2009. In April 2009, Steve visited his primary care physician, Dr. Smith, at our Lady of the Lake. Steve noticed a general pattern of weakness. When playing baseball with his children, he is unable to hold on to the baseball bat as tightly as needed. In addition, Steve stated he had difficulty with eating and hoarseness.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis also known as, ALS or Lou Gehrig’s disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Breaking down the disease into Greek language “A” means no, “Myo” refers to one’s muscles, and “Trophic means no nourishment to the muscles. Lateral identifies the part of the person’s spinal cord where the nerve cells that report to and control muscles are located and Sclerosis means scarring. These translations give people a better understanding of what ALS affects. ALS affects the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brain which means that Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis affects the neuromuscular system of the body.…

    • 1809 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the myelin sheath does not grow or function properly, it leads to nervous system damage. What the disorder affects (cells, organs, systems, populations?): This disorder is a genetic degenerative disorder that affects the central and peripheral nervous systems. The symptoms include irritability, unexplained fever, limb stiffness, seizures, feeding difficulties, vomiting, and slowing of mental and motor development. Additional symptoms include muscle weakness, spasticity, deafness, and blindness.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis or ALS is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Motor neurons reach from the brain to the spinal cord and from the spinal cord to the muscles throughout the body. The progressive degeneration of the motor neurons in ALS eventually leads to their death. When motor neurons die, the ability of the brain to initiate and control muscle movement is lost. With voluntary muscle action progressively affected, patients in the later stages of the disease may become totally paralyzed.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Multiple Sclerosis

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Multiple Sclerosis - Kellie McThenia Multiple Sclerosis involves an immune-mediated process in which an abnormal response of the body 's immune system is directed against the central nervous system. Within the central nervous system or CNS, the myelin sheath (fatty substance that surrounds the nerve fibers) is attacked by the immune system. This forms scar tissue, or sclerosis (scler/ o meaning hard, -osis meaning abnormal condition or disease). The damaged or destroyed myelin sheath or nerve fibers results in interrupted nerve impulses to the brain, which leads to a variety of symptoms that will be discussed later in this paper.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Multiple Sclerosis Outline

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “Nehme and Therese Tohme Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Center-AUBMC”. AUBMC. Accessed 11 March 2017 “Overview- Multiple Sclerosis”. Mayo Clinic. Oct 1, 2015.…

    • 1641 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Without this protection, nerve correspondence is disturbed. The body then aggravates this by repairing it, and stopping up the zone with scar tissue. Signs going from your mind and cerebrum stem, for example, muscle coordination signals or visual sensation signs, are impeded significantly, or simply closed off. Consequently, a man beset with Numerous Sclerosis can endure any number of side effects.…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Multiple Sclerosis is a disease that affects the central…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. The peripheral nervous system, which is divided into the sensory and motor divisions, is involved in physical sensation. Sensory impulses move though the body by being stimulated by a receptor in the skin. It then travels to the sensory neurons and through the afferent fibers, were it will end up at the spinal cord as well as the brain.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Opioids Vs Cannabinoids

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Introduction Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an unpredictable and disabling disease of the Central Nervous System (CNS), which is made up of the brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves. The Multiple Sclerosis Foundation estimates that more than 400,000 people in the United States and about 2.5 million people around the world suffer from Multiple Sclerosis (“Definition of MS,” n.d.). According to the National Multiple Sclerosis Society, the exact antigen whic targets the immune cells to attack remains unknown to this day. Damage to the myelin coating around the nerve fibers in the Central Nervous System and to the nerve fibers themselves interferes with the transmission of nerve signals between the brain, spinal cord and the rest of the body.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Multiple Sclerosis is a hard disease to define because it affects everyone differently and can be described differently by everyone who has it. To start off, an autoimmune means that instead of the immune system fighting off diseases and foreign cells in the body, it decides that the healthy cells are a threat and begins destroying the healthy cells. The other part of the definition is chronic inflammation, this simply means long term inflammation, which is basically the body is constantly trying to heal itself because of the attacks of the immune system on the…

    • 2370 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My mom looked at me and said, “I don’t think grandma’s going to make it much longer.” This was the first time I’ve seen her cry. It was November of 2015 and we were sitting on the couch in the living room. She had just got off a long call with my grandpa. My grandma wasn’t doing well.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Questions 1. How does Mairs organize her essay? What connects the different parts to each other? Mairs organizes her essay in a narrative.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    pp. 382-386. doi:10.1111/joim.12196. Pietrangelo, A (2016, May 10). Understanding Multiple Sclerosis (MS).…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Brilliant Essays