Mullan On Marriage

Improved Essays
In Chapter Eighteen of What Matters in Jane Austen? Twenty Crucial Puzzles Solved by John Mullan, the author addresses the topic of “What Are the Right and Wrong Ways to Propose Marriage” according to Jane Austen’s novels while simultaneously contributing commentary that reflects his own interpretation of Austen’s words. In this, through a thorough dissection of literary works, Mullan conveys his line of reasoning precisely and acutely accurate in the notion that: to properly propose a man must appeal to a woman’s sense of power, her independence (though still remaining in the realm of propriety) while at the same time succeeding in his role of fulfilling the masculine undertakings deemed fit by society. In whole, Austen’s novels possess particular characteristics that define the gender roles reflected in nineteenth century English society, and are fully encompassed in an observation —regarding marriage—by Henry Tilney of Northanger Abbey stating, “‘man had the advantage of choice, woman only the power of refusal.’” (I.x) (Mullan 279) In this, a clear statement is put forth, one blatantly illustrating the unbalanced scale upholding man on his pedestal and woman timidly shying away on hers, lowered by an edict of nature conveying that only men are capable of freedom of choice—women confined by their sole ability to …show more content…
And alas, while these fictitious men, romanticized by Austen have accomplished this feat of proposal, rejection, and proposal yet again, the query that continues to resound is if they performed it properly? The answer: we may never know, for, “Once the proposal has been made, nothing can be the same again.” (Mullan

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    ‘Marriages of convenience’ with people of comparable class and wealth defined the Regency mindset for respectable gentry. Austen reflects this in the metaphor “It darted through her, with the speed of an arrow, that Mr Knightley must marry no one other than herself!” The arrow symbolises how Emma’s independent nature has been ‘shot down’ and superseded by feelings for an ideal candidate in marriage – the socially compatible and patriarchal Mr Knightley. Furthermore, when Emma mockingly contemplates Mr. Elton’s endeavor to court her, the hyperbole in “The Eltons [bloodline] were nobody” highlights the resentment of the gentility towards socially incompatible matches. Similarly, Cher comments with a forthright tone that “no respectable girl” should date a ‘loadie’, highlighting how the standard that only socially similar people should romantically engage has been transposed into postmodern contexts.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Modest Marriage The proposal is arguably the most critical component in a traditional marriage. From two different novels, the speaker of each passage utilizes differing methods of proposing marriage to his intent by means of attitude, diction, and reasoning. Although the speaker from Austen’s passage expresses a selfish, egocentric tone, the proposer of Dicken’s passage affectionately captivates the woman with a tone filled with emotion, compassion, and tenderness; in the face of these proposals, the woman addressed by Dicken’s speaker would respond with enthusiastic approval and endearment, whereas the woman offered by Austen’s speaker would most likely respond with bitter rejection and disgust.…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In her novel, “Pride and Prejudice”, Jane Austen narrates a story of love between a middle class Elizabeth Bennet, and an upper-class Fitzwilliam Darcy. However, their marriage was no consequence of love at first sight, nor an easy journey. It was an uneven road throughout most of the novel—a road with numerous obstacles. Such obstacles that initially prevented a relationship between Elizabeth and Darcy include the latter’s pride, and the former’s prejudice, and the actions of those around them. Darcy’s pride throughout much of the novel was the first factor that prevented an earlier relationship between himself and Elizabeth.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Luzemma Garza Professor Estess HON 2101 13 March 2018 Working Title (Low Key) In Pride and Prejudice, through the use free indirect discourse Jane Austen immerses the audience in the novel’s reality by setting the tone, describe characters, as well as em/sympathize with them. Free indirect discourse sets the tone of the novel (at several (key) points) with irony. Free indirect discourse is evident in the first sentence “ it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife “(I.1).…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women’s rights cover a broad spectrum of history and humanity. It is a constantly changing hot topic of discussion, social issue and debate up for controversy. Progress in freedoms for women have made momentous progression in many communities; while in others, it has either plateaued or steadily collapsed. These rights and liberties have advanced and evolved throughout time and location. In most places, men are portrayed as superior to women, whether it be blaringly obvious or subtly hidden.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a patriarchal society, women are dominated by men who hold all authority over them. The insidious nature of this ideology, although not as accepted as it once was, has stood the test of time; long enough that the idea of men being superior to women can appear to be natural. Since the beginning of time women have been depicted as unstable, taken the blame, or have been subject to discrimination and stripped of their rights due to the rules of a patriarchal society. Women’s rights were possibly taken away ever since Eve bit into the apple and committed the first sin. Rights that are perhaps only given to Men, as written in the second paragraph of the Declaration of Independence, “that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, as time has advanced, these basic needs have been met. Therefore, the institution of marriage has had the opportunity to evolve in its purpose, inquiry, traditions, and most of all, social ethics. While some may say all adequate societies adhere to this style of thinking, in Jane Austen 's Pride and Prejudice,…

    • 1705 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jane Austen depicted the ideas and importance of marriage through Wickham, Charlotte and Elizabeth’s differing opinions and desires for marriage and through this, the novel depicts the difference between…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marriage derives from the Latin word “maritare”, its root meaning is “to join together”, and it is a wonderful celebration of love. Some marriages, however, are foolish and haphazard, happening for all the wrong reasons. In Pride and Prejudice, through the experiences of Lydia and Wickham, Charlotte and Collins, and Elizabeth and Darcy, Austen criticizes marriages based on infatuation, convenience and money, and emphasizes that marriages can only be successful is they are founded on mutual love. Throughout Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen reprimands what she feels are unwise marriages.…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    "Pride and prejudice" by Jane Austen Jane Austen’s valuable treatise Pride and Prejudice exemplifies various kinds of marriages; however, leaves the readers with the impression that marriages of suitability and love are the ones to be wished for. Pride and Prejudice falls in the genre of romantic and sentimental novels of the eighteenth century. In the first three chapters of the novel, every situation and incident of the plot advances the progress of the story. The chapters contain gentle and subtle irony and satire. While the style employed by Jane Austen is transparent and simple, the language used by the characters of the story often reveals their personalities.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women do not live only to please and serve men! The story, “The Chaser,” the author John Collier, builds this brief story between a young man, Alan Austen, who is deeply in love and wants to possess his sweetheart entirely. Alan Austen then meets an unnamed old man who produces a love potion. Alan has no concern for the consequences that the potion may have on his sweetheart. He really just wants his sweetheart, Diana, to be deeply in love with him.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Jane Austen's novel, Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennett and Charlotte Lucas have contrary ideals when it comes to marriage. Elizabeth wants to marry for love, passion and happiness. While Charlotte wants to marry for wealth, social standing and security. With very different views on marriage reoccuring in the book, it is clear that marriage is an exceedingly prominent theme throughout the novel. It is shown through exceptionally diverse point of views that are contrastable between two women.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender roles are defined in Austen’s writing, in Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth and her sisters have to marry or possibly become cleaning ladies for families. In Emma, Miss Woodhouse can find a husband or live with her father through her adulthood. Unlike today, going to college to get an education and peruse a career is not a priority for a young woman in 19th century England. Austen is not an anti-men novelist but she does want women and men to be seen as equals in society. The two novels show Austen’s opinions and gives perspective to they limited options that women have in this time.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Predominance and the Patriarchy: Feminist Criticism in Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen’s classic novel, although published in a time period where women were very repressed, contains contemporary feminist ideas. Each of Austen’s characters possess various quirks and flaws that show women are more than their stereotypes. Women can be strong and independent, but also kind and romantic. Jane Austen’s portrayal of women creates a commentary on the stereotypical views of women and the unjust patriarchal society that controls them.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This essay will argue why Jane Austen`s Pride and Prejudice does not support the idea of a companionate marriage. The novel does not support a companionate marriage because it involves characters marrying for the economic realities of marriage and for the benefit of their social class rather than for love and equality. Marriage in the novel can be seen as more than the act of falling in love and making the most serious commitment in one`s life. It requires characters to enter a legal contract, not just for the economic realities that come with a marriage but because society requires them to make this commitment. Firstly, this essay will argue that finance becomes a crucial issue in the arrangement of the marriage of Charlotte and Mr. Collins…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays