Mucor Hiemalis

Improved Essays
Mucor hiemalis showed high resistance to (Zn, Al) (Table, 37 & Fig. 46). The most interesting, high concentrations of zinc stimulated the growth better than low concentrations (Table 37), Aluminum could stimulate the growth of the fungus slightly in concentrations 100 ppm and 300 ppm respectively. Lower and higher concentrations slightly inhibited the growth but aluminum couldn’t stop the growth of the fungus (Table 37, Fig. 46). While (Mn , Cu and Pb) succeeded to stimulate the growth of Mucor hiemalis up to 100 ppm with variable extent of growth, but higher concentration completely prevented the growth (Table 37, Fig. 46). Nickel stimulated the growth of the fungus irregularly with concentration 1 ppm - 100 ppm and the best growth was recorded …show more content…
chrysogenum as adsorbent for heavy metals. P. chrysogenoum is highly effective for removal of heavy metals (Cd, Zn, Cu and Pb) in wastes (kowronski et al., 2001) or in polluted soil (Deng et al., 2012). Culture feeding with different concentration of (Mn, Cu, Fe) showed variable sensitivity in growth rate (Table 39, Fig. 49), it was noticed that high concentrations (500 ppm and 1000 ppm) delayed the growth up to 5 days whereas the fungus treated with 500 ppm start to grow at the day 6 and those treated with 1000 ppm start to grow at the 7 day but very slowly growth. P. duclauxii recorded high resistance against different concentrations of (Zn, Pb, Ni, Al) up to 1000 ppm (Table 39, Fig. 49). High concentration 1000 ppm of (Mn, Zn, Ni, Al) couldn’t stopped Penicillium italicum growth (Table 40, Fig. 50). The fungus pigmentation was low or not detected comparing with that of control with different concentration of Zn (Fig. 51). Microscopical examination of this fungus fed with different concentrations of zinc investigated variable sporulation comparing with that of control (Fig. 52). Copper slightly stimulated the growth in concentrations 30 ppm-100 ppm while other concentrations inhibited Penicillium italicum growth and 1000 ppm delayed the fungus growth to 6th day but with a slowly rate (Table 40, Fig.

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    5. CONCLUSIONS Dry waste prawn shell converted to chitin and chitosan by using 3.5% of NaOH and 1N HCl with the temperature range from 20 oC-120 oC in the process of deprotinized, demineralized , decolourized and deacytilated .CMC was synthesized by carboxymethylation, as some of the –OH group of chitosan were substituted by –CH2COOH groups. Carboxymethyl chitosan was used as an adsorbent for the removal of copper from the wastewater. The removal efficiencies of copper were affected by different parameters such as pH, adsorbent dosage, temperature, contact time, initial metal ion concentration, anion and cation.…

    • 170 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The gram-stain process of colonies then reveal its shape and morphology, using aseptic…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Brukunga Mine site lies above Brukunga Township in South Australia, located 4km north of Nairre and 40km east of Adelaide, Mount Lofty Ranges. The operation of iron sulfide (pyrite and pyrrhotite) quarrying in Brukunga mine occurred between 1955 and 1972 (PIRSA, 2005). The manufacture of sulfuric acid in fertiliser industry caused the production of superphosphate fertilisers. The sponsorship from the state and federal government for the development of the mine provided employment and self-authority in local agriculture. During the operation, 5.5Mt of iron sulfide, 8Mt waste rocks and 3.5 tailings were produced.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. (4 points) The results below were obtained from a use-dilution test of two disinfectants. Cultures were inoculated into tubes with varying concentrations of disinfectants and incubated for 24 hr at 20°C, then subculture in nutrient media without disinfectants. (+ = growth; - = no growth) Disinfectant 1 Disinfectant 2 Concentration Initial Subculture Initial Subculture…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Pepperwood Preserve Study

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Figure 1: Pepperwood Preserve study system for U. californica for susceptibility of P. ramorum depicted by climate and topography aerial map. No image rights are owned and the map was created by Celeste Dodge. Two red boxes in bottom right of the image indicates the approximate location of the two study sites. In October of 2016, bay leaves were collected at Pepperwood Preserve, Sonoma County at a study system composed of mixed evergreen forest that interfaces with nearby serpentine grasslands and oak woodlands.…

    • 1325 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The fourth step was for the colonies to be gram stained and the procedure was performed as followed in the laboratory manual (1). The gram staining showed a result of Gram-negative rods. To interpret which biochemical tests to perform, the Gram positive and negative chart handed out by the professor was referred to. The different tests were preformed to…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Redox Reaction Lab

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The purpose of the experiment is to perform a series of chemical reactions involving copper. The goal is then to perform precipitation, acid-base, decomposition, and redox reactions using the copper cycle. The mass of the copper was then analyzed using the percent recovery formula. Reaction 1: The Formation of Cu(NO3)2: Reaction 1 of the experiment involved performing a redox reaction to create Cu(NO3)2. Immediately after HNO3 was added to the copper wire (Cu), the brown NO2 gas was emitted from the solution.…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hepatopancreas Lab Report

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hepatopancreas cadmium concentrations Land snails are considered to serve as 'macroconcentrator' species for Cd given their exceptional ability to accumulate it in their tissues far above environmental levels (Dallinger et al., 1993). Several studies have examined the retention of dietary Cd in the soft tissues of C. aspersus under laboratory conditions, but not at exposure levels below 0.2 mg kg-1 DW (Russell, DeHaven & Botts, 1981; Laskowski & Hopkin, 1996; de Vaufleury et al., 2006). The similarity between cadmium concentrations measured in controls at different time points clearly demonstrates that ingestion of food was the only exposure path observed, confirming that the experiment was properly conducted. These values are close to those found in adult C. aspersus originating from relatively unpolluted areas, with normal levels of Cd in soils and/or vegetation (Menta & Parisi, 2001; Beeby & Richmond, 2002).…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Salvinia molesta is an invasive species that has consumed many bodies of water in the states of Louisiana, Texas, Alabama, and Colorado (McFarland et al. 2004). The invasive species originated from South America and the first place it was transferred to was Australia (Room 1983). Eichhornia crassipes also originated from South America (Gopal and Kanta 1981). Lemna sp. is native to many places around the world (Azeez and Sabbar 2012).…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Zephirus environmental pollution by the toluene from the profuse range industries. In spite of potential positive application, toluene results in many mishaps especially health hazards; hence amputation of toluene is crucial for human welfare as well as environmental issues. This review elaborates about the destruction of toluene using microbial degradation. The overall aerobic biodegradation of toluene to carbon dioxide, water and biomass by bacteria, fungi and mixed culture has been studying comprehensively. Biodegradation technique has a promising prospectives since it results in effective and economical treatment technology than traditional methods.…

    • 148 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Coelomomyce Lab Report

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This potentially could be accomplished through insertion of a new growth hormone or by finding a gene that regulates pre-adult growth and deactivation it. Combined with the presence of Insect Growth Regulators, the larva could grow to a significantly larger size. Once successful, the hypothesis would be tested by comparing the output of fungi collected by the harvest of the engineered mosquitos to the predicted market value of the collected fungi. Success in this experiment is not determined by a successful harvest of the fungi, it is determined by the economic viability of this method of mass production of the fungi. While this may seem like a fruitless effort, there has been little progress in mass production of parasitic Coelomomyces fungi through traditional means and a non-traditional approach may be necessary.…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The yeast cultures were disposed. Results In the light reaction Elodea stayed the same color when it was not exposed to light and turned color in the dark.…

    • 1180 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Defensor Pacis was written by a man named Marsilius who came from an Italian town called Padua. He wrote the book in 1324. This book is his biggest achievement as an author because it helped the reformation ages progress further and the protestants with improved ideas on how to improve the states and church, explained by different chapters Marsilius wrote. The main idea or thesis of this passage is that peace is everything and you should do anything possible to fight for your peace. (Defensor Pacis, pg 1,2,3)…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adichie's Purple Hibiscus

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Adichie’s novel, Purple Hibiscus, supports the idea that having freedom and rebellion brings good change overall. This theme is demonstrated by the development of the protagonist, Kambili, with her increase in speaking and laughing that is caused by the sense of freedom she gains during her to trip to visit Aunty Ifeoma in Nsukka. Throughout the novel, the amount of speaking Kambili changes as she spends more time in Nsukka which demonstrates that the freedom she has there brings good change. Towards the beginning of the story, when she is spending her first day in Nsukka, Kambili notes that, “I did not say anything until lunch was over… mostly my cousins did the talking” (120).…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Etp Sludge Case Study

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages

    T0>T1>T11>T10>T9>T8>T7>T6>T5>T4>T3>T2. As the ETP sludge’s concentration increases the plant growth also increases in the same trend because the available N,P and K is increases gradually when the concentration of ETP sludge increases after incubation presented in figure 1. Moreover, vegetation of the treated soil proved that the presence of sludge marginally promotes the plants growth, while hindering the uptake of Zn and Pb by the leaves and the roots [25]. Growth performance of the plant in reference to seed germination %, shoot length, root length, fresh weight ,dry weight, leaf area and protein content was represented in figure 2, photosynthetic pigment content was represented in table 4. Plant growth was substantially improved after amending…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays