4th Amendment Rights Case Study

Improved Essays
Issue: Whether Mr. Howard’s 4th Amendment rights were violated when he was stopped and frisked by officers whose only basis for such a stop was an anonymous phone tip?

Facts:
Our client, Happy Howard, was carrying a concealed weapon while out at a festival. Upon raising his elbow, another citizen noticed the concealed gun and made an anonymous phone tip to the police. The anonymous tipster gave Mr. Howard’s description as a white male, standing at a height of 5’10”, and that he was wearing jeans and a beige jacket. Based off this description, and with no other outward signs of criminal activity taking place, Mr. Howard was stopped by a security officer and subsequently frisked. Mr. Howard’s jacket was zipped, and thus, the gun could not be seen. Security personnel found the weapon on Mr. Howard’s person, and he was arrested. Mr. Howard was charged with the unlawful possession of a gun.

Analysis:
Due to the given facts, the encounter that took place between Happy Howard and the police officer was an improper stop that heightened into an unlawful search and seizure,
…show more content…
State, 995 So. 2d 285 (Fla. 2008), an anonymous tip was called in to the police dispatch of a man brandishing a weapon outside of a grocery store. The tipster identified the suspect as a black male wearing a white T-shirt and blue jean shorts. One officer arrived at the dispatched location and had an individual meeting the description of the suspect held at gunpoint. When a second officer arrived, she drew her weapon as well, and they ordered the man, George Baptiste, to lie down on the ground. After both of these events took place, a man identifying himself as the tipster arrived and identified the man as the one he allegedly witnessed holding the gun out in front of the store. The officers frisked Baptiste, and during this act, Baptiste told the officers he had a firearm. The police obtained that weapon from his person. The anonymous tipster left and is still an unknown

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Citation: Arizona v. Hicks, 480 U.S. 321 (1987) Parties: State of Arizona, Petitioner James Thomas Hicks. Respondent Facts: In this case, Respondent fired a bullet through the floor of his apartment, striking the person who lives in the apartment below him. Upon arriving at the scene, police entered the apartment to search for Respondent. While at the scene, a police officer found two sets of expensive stereo components and became reasonably suspicious of where it was located.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chief Hamilton Case Study

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Rich was wearing his Kirkland Police Department uniform, which clearly displays him as a police officer. As the male approached the building, he stopped, turned and Sgt. Rich did a knee style strike to the male’s side and they both went to the ground. As I got closer, I saw a brown and black semi-automatic pistol on the ground near the male’s feet. I slide the gun away with my foot and provided over watch while Sgt.…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However if the officer had pulled these individuals over soley based on the color of their skin, he would not be able to search and seize the individuals. The fourth amendment forbids an officer to search and seize soley on the basis of race, and if the officer had racially profiled the individuals then they could have filed a motion to suppress. However, the officer acted within the scope of the seizure by having legitimate interest and suspicions. The Fourth Amendment clearly states that an officer may search the person arrested, those in plain view of the officer and the accused, and things or places that the acussed person can touch, or that is otherwise in their immediate personal control without a warrant as long as there is legitimate reasoning and it is not an unreasonable search.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    4th Amendment Summary

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This website is focused on the 4th amendment of the constitution. The front page of the website displays the quote of the 4th amendment. The website displays recent news in law that pertains to the 4th amendment. It provides a paragraph long summary about the case and how it affects the amendment. Any case that is relevant to search and seizure is provided on the front page.…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When officers ran the serial number on the weapon, it was discovered that it had been reported stolen by Willie Deloatch earlier in the morning on 02/28/2016.” Tamar reported he found the firearm lying next to a trashcan…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1 Why was it necessary to intervene in the situation? On patrol as a special constable, there was an urgent report over the radio of a male that had been seen with a handgun. A description of the male was given and a direction of travel, which was the area I was patrolling. On patrol I saw a male matching the description and informed the control room straight away.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stop And Frisk Case Study

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages

    raised, and completed the ‘stop and frisk’. He took them to the police station and Terry and Chifton were charged with possession of a conceal weapon. This moment in time is what sprouted the beginning of an effective case. John Terry believed that the search that Detective McFadden had processed was unconstitutional because of the fact that he felt that there was no facts or complete evidence however the court possessed the gun as evidence. The men were being suspicious walking outside of the store, so the state court believed that it was fine for McFadden to search the men.…

    • 347 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Police Officer Jones was working a foot patrol shift during the evening hours in a high crime area at approximately 0200 hrs. He was approached by a civilian who informed him that she had been robbed in beaten by a male subject who was described as wearing a red shirt and white pants. The reporting party had a severe laceration to her head and lip, her shirt was soaked with blood. The reporting party described the suspect as wearing a ski mask and she was unable to determine the gender, sex, race or ethnicity of the alleged suspect. The only information that the reporting party was able to give Officer Jones was that the alleged suspect stole her wallet and was holding it when they fled the scene.…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Crumans fourth amendment rights were violated. In the case Peter Cruman V. State of Olympus, Peter Cruman was accused of conducting a facebook group used to communicate sales of marijuana on the campus of his school. The principle of the school never would have suspected Cruman if it weren't for an anonymous tip sent in indicating it was he. This tip caused principle Lyons to call Cruman to the principal's office and investigate. After hours of investigating Cruman and asking him to open his facebook account, Cruman finally is pushed to do so after denying the involvement in the illegal group.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Officer John Dever responded to a report of a suspicious vehicle and persons at the train depot parking lot. After some investigation, it was learned the male was an escapee out of Pueblo, CO, and had recently burglarized a house stealing multiple handguns and over 2000 rounds of ammunition. When Officer Dever tried to place the suspect into custody, a female jumped into the vehicle where two guns were hidden. Officer Dever quickly dove into the car and prevented the female from gaining access to the firearms. Officer Dever's actions likely prevented the female from gaining access to a weapon.…

    • 100 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Constitution of the United States was signed by delegates to the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia on September 17, 1787. Many criticisms of the constitution stemmed from the lack of rights provided in the Constitution, creating the first ten amendments of the Constitution, known today as the bill of rights. These ten rights were created September 25, 1789 and ratified on December 15, 1791. They guarantee multiple personal freedoms, limit the government's power in the judicial, legislative, and exectutive branches, and reserve some powers to the states and the public. One of these amendments is the fourth amendment, which regulates many of the steps government investigators take in the course of criminal investigations.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On 4th Amendment

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages

    4th Amendment: The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. Meaning: Members of law enforcement are not allowed to enter someone’s place of residence without a Warrant. Neither shalt members of law enforcement be able to take someone’s belongings without permission from a superior such as a judge. Historical Background:…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Moot Court Case

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages

    DAVID FALLSBAUER’S RIGHTS UNDER THE FOURTH AMENDMENT WERE VIOLATED BY THE POLICE OFFICERS, BECAUSE WHEN FACED WITH AMBIGUITY REGARDING THE A THIRD PARTY’S CONSENT TO SEARCH THEY FAILED TO MAKE A FURTHER INQUIRY. BY DOING SO, THE OFFICERS VIOLATED DAVID’S RIGHT TO PRIVACY. The primary question before this Court is whether police officers must make a further inquiry when faced with an ambiguity regarding a third party’s consent to search. The Federal Circuit Courts of Appeals have taken different views when deciding the actions a police officer must take when faced with an ambiguity pertaining to third party consent. It is crucial to our society that a person’s right to privacy is protected and able to be exercised.…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Out Of Work Case Study

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Martrel Jerry was at the police station wanting to report his handgun stolen. Jerry said he placed his handgun in his glove box last night 11/06/2016 when leaving for work. Jerry said he arrived at work at 1900 hours 11/06/2016. Jerry said he was let out of work early due to it being slow and not needing him. Jerry said he left at about 1930 hours, went to his friends at 114 E. Penn St. and stayed there over night.…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fourth Amendment

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Amendment IV The fourth amendment is one of the primitive and mainly significant entitlements bestowed to the citizens of The United State of America; the law, distinctively states, “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.” What Does the Fourth Amendment Mean? The Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution stipulates, the entitlement of individuals to be secure in their individualities, dwellings, documents, and possessions, against irrational searches…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays