Motive In Othello

Great Essays
During the initial class reading and study of William Shakespeare’s classic tragedy “Othello” I thought that the clear motive for Iago stemmed from his jealousy that he felt towards Michael Cassio and that he resented the general Othello for appointing Cassio over him. However, after studying and analysing several different critical analysis’ of “Othello” I came to the conclusion that the real motive for Iago is actually one of the more debated topics in all of literature. And as such have chosen the hypothesis that Iago’s true motive is a ruthlessly debated topic, with the consensus opinion of his motive often changing with the time period. I studied 4 main critics, these being Leslie Y. Rabkin & Jeffrey Brown (1973), William Maginn (1839), …show more content…
Wilkes goes over the piece of dialogue between Roderigo and Iago at the start of the play, `He has, between my sheets, done me the unlawful office' [I. iii. 387-88]; and again he declares he will not be easy `till he is even with him wife for wife. Wilkes however goes on to explain how he doesn’t believe this idea to be true and claims that Iago had simply made this up in order for Roderigo to feel more compelled to provide him the necessary funds required in for his plot. Wilkes also makes the comparison between the “malice of a slave, and the vengeance of a prince justly provoked”, implying that he believes Iago to tbe the slave, just acting out because he was sick of being ignored and pushed around as anyone would. Iago himself is a very complex and interesting character during the revelation that Iago’s plans had come to fruition and Othello and desdemona lay dead, we see just how different Iago is from the usual villains we see in literature. Wilkes describes it as “the gloomy malice of a slave.” “What ye know, says he, ye know; seek no more of me, for from this hour I never will speak more”. With this simple line, Iago has failed to show any remorse for the lives he has ruined, but due to being caught realizing that he is about to be punished for the rest of his life he also fails to show any feelings of triumph or vigour, an interesting reaction for an interesting

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Iago hides his intention behind his language, loyalty, and humor. He uses vague and unclear language, filled with flattery and lies to manipulate Othello into doing what he desires. Iago subtly hints to his true evil motive of chaos through his soliloquies and dialogue with the other characters. He confesses to Roderigo that “in following [Othello], [he] [follows] but [himself]” (I.I.60); that he merely pretends to be loyal in order to take advantage of Othello’s weakness. Despite admitting such thing, Roderigo continues to put his trust in him.…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John C. McCloskey argues that Iago’s basic motivation is hate, wounded pride, a feeling of personal injustice and jealousy. McCloskey sets up the idea that Iago’s jealousy converges with his personal injustice to direct his passion of hate towards Othello the Moor leading him to seek justice and revenge, emphasizing the idea that Iago has his own personal interpretation of justice and his idea of justice is interpreted as injustice by others.…

    • 72 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the first scene of the play, Roderigo and Iago are discussing Iago’s hate for Othello. Roderigo says to Iago, “Thou toldst me thou didst hold him in they hate”, and Iago replies back “Despise me if I do not” (752). The conversation between the two helps develop the idea of how much Iago despises Othello. In the film,…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He fears the exposure of his true character and will do all he possibly can to keep people thinking of him as an honest man. At first, Iago threatens Emilia not to say another word about the handkerchief that he uses as part of the plan to destroy Othello. He tells Emilia to “Be wise and get you home.” (Act V.ii.221), Emilia rejects his declaration and shortly after, Iago draws his sword. This quote shows beyond doubt that Iago actually cares about his identity and what other people think of him as, his fear of exposure is so fierce that it drives him to kill his own wife.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his mind Iago genuinely believes that he should be in charge. Typically, a character that proclaims grand schemes are usually thought to be “the villain” however that is not always true. Iago never explains his actual Garcia 1 plan to the “hero,” as in so many “good versus evil” personas that are commonly portrayed in other books and plays. In fact, this is why Iago is not the villain of this story – the real villain is desire: Roderigo’s desire to be with Desdemona, Cassio’s desire to return to the right terms with Othello, Othello’s desire for a faithful wife, and most importantly, Iago’s desire to be the real Venetian General.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iago Psychopath Analysis

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This shows that even though Iago has already done so much, he can never be satisfied with other people 's misery and is always craving more. He completely destroys Othello’s character because he relishes in being evil and does not care how many people he harms in the process due to his selfish behaviour. Iago is also very good at recognising when people can be beneficial to him and how he can use them for his own advantage. When Iago tries to explain to Roderigo why he must pretend to follow Othello, Roderigo doesn’t really understand. Iago does not think like everyone, he is a psychopath and unable to really understand how to form proper relationships with people, his focus is only himself .…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Oh, beware, my lord, of jealousy!/It is the green-eyed monster which doth mock/ The meat it feeds on.” (3.3.170-172). Such are the wise words of the famous villain, Iago, found in William Shakespeare’s Othello. A tragic play of jealousy and rivalry, many of the characters in Othello are doomed to a catastrophic ending—a misfortune beyond all ordinary worries.…

    • 1652 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Othello Jealousy Analysis

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages

    He is usually a very calm and elegant man, but Iago’s lies and deceit transform him into a destructive, bitter villain, who cannot see past his own thoughts. Jealousy affects nearly every single major character in the play.…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Identity In Othello

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Shakespeare’s Othello is one of his most interesting and controversial plays that really gets at the heart of human nature and questions the concept of perception and people’s relationships with one another. In the play, Othello, a successful general in the Venetian military, is led into jealousy and violence towards his wife from the lies of “honest” Iago. Various scholars of the play have attempted to explain Othello’s character and how such a high-status, noble man could have so easily descended into a simple vengeous murderer. Many theorize that behind Othello’s fragile facade of pride and nobility is a deep-rooted insecurity and naivety that leads him to be suspicious, and later, violent.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Act I Prompt In the play Othello, by William Shakespeare, Iago appears to be evil, very clever, and ruthless when manipulating other characters and using their weaknesses to his advantage. In the beginning of Act I, Scene i, Iago’s personality begins to show when he convinces Roderigo to inform Brabantio of his daughter’s secret marriage with a moor named Othello. Iago demands for Roderigo to, “Chase after Othello and ruin his joy, mock him in the streets…”(1.1.70-71).…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is clear to see that Iago is the villain of Shakespeare’s play “Othello.” He is a disloyal friend to Roderigo, he treats his wife as is she is a serve to him, and lied to his army leader to the extent that Othello went and killed his own wife. Without Iago’s villainy in this play, the reader can look at it as if there would be no plot at all. The whole story that he made up about Cassio and Desdemona’s affair, there would be revenge to Othello because he gave the job to a less deserving Michael Cassio, and Roderigo would be way better off without his “friend” telling him to give all of his money to his “friend” would have never happened without the true villainy of the antagonist of “Othello,”…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Iago has a magnificent role in the play, working as a vicious virus towards the characters. Iago manipulates each character by revealing their weaknesses to bring out their downfall. But why is Iago so malicious? Jealousy is his first motive. Iago has so many evil traits…

    • 2551 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play, Iago is introduced as a manipulative and deceptive character that has motives for destroying his boss and the leader of Venice, Othello. In William Shakespeare’s play Othello, Iago’s motives towards the…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For the very first scene, Iago reveals his evil intent in a conversation with Roderigo, professing that “I follow him to serve my turn upon him,” openly demonstrating his corrupt nature. Iago’s words foreshadow his moral dichotomy, as he informs the audience that though his actions may appear honest, his objective is not. Moreover, Iago describes himself as the personification of evil in the line “I am not what I am”. This is a biblical allusion to the phrase “I am that I am” from Exodus which symbolises God, hence when Iago directly counters this statement, he likens himself to the Devil. Iago’s satanic qualities are again visible in his deceitful allegations against Desdemona, with the lines, “…such a handkerchief- I am sure it was your wife’s – did I today see Cassio wipe his beard with,”.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iago's Honesty In Othello

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the Shakespearean play “Othello” Iago is an evil character who fuels other characters with cruelty and hatred to encourage them to commit such cruel actions without even realizing it. He was able to lead for the downfall of almost all of the play’s characters. Iago’s character serves as the foil of the main character, Othello. Othello is a very respected Moor who is known for his wisdom, intelligence, and power.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics