The Role Of The Narrator In Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man

Improved Essays
“I was naive. I was looking for myself and asking everyone except myself questions which I, and only I could answer” (Ellison, 15). All throughout our lives we are in a constant battle with ourselves; We are consistently trying to determine our place in this world. We struggle to discover our true identity in an overwhelming society that is telling us who and how to be. In the novel, Invisible Man, by Ralph Ellison, the narrator’s naiveness plays a significant role in his journey of finding himself; It is through the recognition of his ignorance and realization of reality that he is able to develop a greater perspective and grow as an individual. Ellison intentionally has the reader see the things that the narrator overlooks in order to assure …show more content…
Time and time again the narrator’s inexperience and innocence allows others to take advantage of him and determine his worth. The narrator is a young black man from the south who lives a life consumed by racial prejudice in the late 1920’s and early 1930’s, where he struggles from being the inferior race. The novel begins with the narrator being invited to give a speech to the leading white men of his down due to his talent in public speaking. Before having the opportunity to present his speech, the white men force him to participate in the degrading “Battle Royal”. In the Battle Royal, he is blindfolded and demanded to fight other young black men as entertainment for the white audience. It is not until he is utterly humiliated that he is then allowed to give his speech. The men had not displayed any respect nor interest in the words spoken by the narrator, “I spoke even louder in spite of the pain. But still they talked and still they laughed, as though deaf with cotton in dirty ears”(Ellison, 30). The narrator witnessed the white men ignoring his speech and laughing at him, but he still thought very highly of them. After he finishes his speech, the white men hand him a briefcase that grants him a scholarship to

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Throughout Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison, the narrator has striven to accomplish things in the world and become successful by going through the existing white power structure. He manages to get a scholarship to a college, meet prominent people in New York, and become a speaker for the Brotherhood. Yet, each ‘success’ comes with its failures: he is expelled from the college when he shows an influential donor an incestuous family and takes him to a brothel where a fight ensues; the powerful men he tries to get a job from are told not to hire him in a letter the narrator himself delivers to them; and the Brotherhood is actually trying to use him to incite race violence. Because of these experiences, the narrator realizes that he cannot succeed…

    • 2146 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ever since Invisible Man was published in 1952, readers and scholars have recognized its many oratorical components and also its interest in democracy. What we so far have missed, however, is the fact that what brings oratory and democracy together in the novel is the narrator’s relentless testing of rhetorical ethos and consubstantiality. In the novel’s inner frame, this testing takes place through embodied speeches that the narrator delivers to sizable audiences; in the outer frame, the testing occurs in the invisible man’s complete narrative address to his readers. Ellison was quite conscious of his narrator’s role as both speaker and author, noting in later essays and lectures that the young man undergoes “a transformation from ranter…

    • 2091 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Battle Royal” is a story about Ralph Ellison in another story called The Invisible Man. The story is about the narrator who is picked to give a speech to the white upper class citizens in his time. The narrator thinks that all he has to do is to give a speech and get a scholarship, but once he comes to the place he realizes that this is not it. Ellison uses many symbols to show what African Americans have to endure living in a white dominated society.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Often pushed aside to take note of the meaning behind invisibility, blindness is sometimes not spoken of despite being such a key part of why the Narrator becomes an invisible man; more so, it is the building blocks for all commentary done on invisibility (Lee). “The invisible man’s naiveté makes him ignore the truth” (Sheokand). This quote from Anu Sheokand’s criticism is a vital one, commenting on the fact that the Narrator is so prepared to believe anything that he ultimately fails to believe the truth when it is placed in front of him because he has already been blinded by the Brotherhood’s beliefs. He recognizes that his hopeless and blind acceptance of the Brotherhood’s ideals has consumed him and forced him away from his own needs (Sheokand). Nearly every character in Ellison’s Invisible Man represents some form of blindness, each showing a racially charged moral conflict between wrong, right, and whether or not the character in question is concerned with the ethics of their decisions to begin with.…

    • 1874 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The story contained within “Battle Royal”, the first chapter of Ralph Ellison’s novel Invisible Man, is massively psychologically complex. From the implications of imagery to the mentalities of the characters who willingly undergo intense physical pain, Ellison’s story is laden with layers of meaning. The largest contributing factor to the psychology of the piece, though, the purpose and effect of the narrator’s grandfather’s dying words on the young man throughout his life and the events of the story. The narrator physically fights other young African-American men and deals with intense physical pain in order to earn his reward and gain recognition in the eyes of the white men who surround him. At the same time, he struggles to determine how…

    • 1863 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Invisible Man written by Ralph Ellison and The Awakening written by Kate Choplin has many universal themes. Coming from two different time periods in American history, it seems like the Black man and the white woman seemed to suffer from identity crisis and the dominance of society more so from the white man. Identity has been portrayed throughout the two novels. Written in different time period but seem to face the same problems. In The Invisible Man the narrator struggles with his own identity and expresses himself of being invisible.…

    • 1301 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Invisible Man Annotated

    • 2002 Words
    • 9 Pages

    "Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man: A Critical Reevaluation." World Literature Today (1990): 1-8. Literary Reference Center. Web. 8 Dec. 2016.…

    • 2002 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ellison’s narrator identifies himself as a "Ginger" colored black who has renowned himself in school, and has given an outstanding speech at his high school graduation ceremony. He has been asked again to present the same speech before a meeting of town notables, and goes to the gathering expecting to be acknowledged amiably and kindheartedly. Instead of such pleasantness, he is shown the very worst and most biased cruelty of the members of the town’s white supremacy organization. The hospitality the narrator expected wasn’t what he met, instead he is cast listed amongst some boys who are to fight a "Battle Royal," in order to make the men at the gatherings to laugh. After being forced to see some seductive movements by a naked white woman, the boys are blind-folded and instructed to ball it out on the mat.…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    True Self In the 1930’s in South Harlem, New York, segregation was a way of life. African Americans were seen as lesser than human beings, or not seen at all. To begin, in Ralph Ellison’s book, Invisible Man, the unknown narrator writes this story as a memoir of his life. The narrator moves from North to South and comes across many changes which he is infatuated by.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Invisible Man written by Ralph Ellison communicates the hardships that African Americans faced in a predominantly White society, while focusing specifically on one man who remains unnamed throughout the novel. The narrator’s identity is heavily influenced by other people’s perceptions of him. Only by being evicted from the comfortable life of a “home” can the narrator begin to understand himself. The narrator shapes his identity in order to please the white people, which causes him to lose sight of himself and minimize his capability to be his own person.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They continue to blind those who pose a threat to them to keep the power they have over their, usually, uneducated counterpart or to keep them uneducated. They treat the Invisible Man and other African Americans as though they are not human and disregard the humanity they display. Similarly, Thomas C. Foster’s How to Read Literature Like a Professor discusses the influence of blindness in a novel. Foster explains, “when literal blindness, sight, darkness, and light are introduced into a story, it is nearly always the case that figurative seeing and blindness are at work” (212). The literal blindness Foster describes is seen in the narrator experience in the Battle Royale can also signify his lack of self-awareness.…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison is a tale of an “invisible” man retelling his journey, and throughout his journey he encounters many different women who impart upon him many self-defining moments. In my opinion, the article emphasizes the importance of their interactions and the importance of the way the women were…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many articles and essays on Ralph Ellison 's novel Invisible Man about the narrator being invisible in society. But throughout the book it is seen that the reason he is invisible to society is because of society’s oppression of African Americans in the novel and in America. The relationship between the novel and in real life instances of oppression are tied together. With oppression there is the deal of false hope and the sense of keeping African Americans from achieving their goals. The white people in American society and even some black people being controlled by them white people are causing the main problem in Invisible Man.…

    • 2340 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The outlandish, and hostile remarks demonstrate the accepted ideas of racial segregation by the white community, and this ultimately affects the narrator’s thoughts toward his own personal role in society. Afterwards, the narrator receives a thunderous applause, and he forgets all about the degrading acts he was forced to participate in during the Battle Royal. He is so overwhelmed with the reaction from the white society, he is conflicted with the struggle of finding his own identity. The reaction from the crowd demonstrates the idea of the stereotypical roles of blacks in which the white culture at the time, expected the blacks to be subject to certain racial responsibilities. After receiving the accolades from the crowd, the…

    • 1049 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics