What Is In Vitro Fertilization?

Improved Essays
Over the years, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) has become more common as infertile couples seek solutions to fulfill their desire for biological children. The procedure involves extracting eggs and sperms, which are then fused together in a Petri dish in a laboratory. The fertilized egg or eggs are later implanted in the woman. In addition to the many social implications, the Catholic Church has raised numerous moral issues with the process and has remained steadfast in its opposition to the practice. However, several devoted Catholics have raised questions to this opposition from the leaders of the Church. One such family is from the state of Ohio that was publicly condemned by their local bishop when their distraught case became public. Peter Singer, in his article, “The test-tube baby at 30” has criticized the Catholic Church’s position on the use IVF. The criticisms of Singer echo the position of numerous persons, including a large number of Catholics seeking scientific help to combat their infertility.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Wood did not get the recognition for inventing IVF, he contributed to the research that led to the invention of IVF by Dr. Robert Edwards. Dr. Edwin Carl Wood was named ‘‘the Father of IVF’’ for pioneering the use of frozen embryos (Kovacs & Leeton, 2011). Wood’s contribution of the cryopreservation method has revolutionized the success rate of IVF. This has altered medical history by providing future gynecologists and obstetricians the opportunity to preserve gametes and embryos of patients. Couples that were sterile (infertile) or have had trouble conceiving now have more options to choose from when considering children.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The the author presents a common problem many couples across the world face today; what to do with their fertilized embryos after they have already had a child through in vitro fertilization and do not wish to have any more. The article than proceeds to go over the relatively few options parents have, the pros and cons of each, as well as a personal story attached to each decision. The article goes over donating to other infertile couples, donating to stem cell research, thawing without donating, and postponing the…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This is a newspaper article written in 2015 about the UK’s legalization of 3-parent IVF, the creation of a baby with three parents. Prior to the legalization of this technique, a zygote with defects in its mitochondria often caused the infant to suffer from conditions such as diabetes and deafness. This technique will allow a zygote to avoid such defects. This is essentially eugenics! While acknowledging eugenics’ dirty past, the article encourages people to rethink about this practice.…

    • 144 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Catholic anti-abortionists oppose emergency contraception because they believe these drugs cause abortions. This argument stems from the fact that “emergency contraception (high dose of birth control pills taken within 72 hours of unprotected sex) works by either preventing the release of an egg from the ovaries, blocking sperm from fertilizing an egg or preventing a fertilized egg from being implanted in the uterus.” (Ruether, "Catholics for Choice") The Catholic Church has an enormous dilemma in regards to the third option since the egg is already fertilized and therefore cannot develop into a fetus since it is unable to implant into the wall of the uterus, consequently aborting the fetus. Emergency contraception has been…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Embryonic Stem Cell Ethics

    • 1920 Words
    • 8 Pages

    For example, the creation story, is what Catholics believe to be the only right way to reproduce compared to Scientific Research, which explains human curiosity about furthering scientific knowledge in health. Natural Law does believe that it can be right to procreate using other methods but within reason. 2.0 Ethical Issue: Embryonic Stem Cell Research Embryonic stem cells are taken from a human embryo to change into any other type of cell in the human body. They are used to help develop knowledge in science and further research about terminal illnesses and other problems. Human embryonic stem cells can divide without limit, and yet maintain the potential to make all the cells of the body.…

    • 1920 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Reproductive technology is an amazing resource for many couples who are unable to reproduce ‘naturally’. It is controversial though as it can have many clinical down sides which and public perception plays a major role in people accepting the technologies.5 This is similar in the film as the scientists initial reaction is one of disbelief and shock, but which later transform into awe not only when seeing the dinosaurs themselves, but the media portrayal of the park. The controversy becomes a quiter discussion when the topic is portrayed in a positive, more conducive setting.6…

    • 212 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Understanding Religion AS90826: Analyse the response of a religious tradition to a contemporary ethical issue Credits: 6 Hina Patel What has been the response of Catholicism to the issue of abortion? 1. Explain in detail a contemporary ethical issue, and break it down into essential features Abortion “is the medical process of ending a pregnancy so it does not result in the birth of a baby.”…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, abortion and birth control are not only the issues in reproductive rights. A new layer in the discussion of reproductive rights that evolve with the development of technology is surrounding surrogacy and the picking and choosing of certain traits. The Assisted Human Reproduction Act deals with this very new phenomenon and bans the fabrication of human embryos for research, creation of human and non-human hybrids, the alteration of human DNA. In more detail the act as Sullivan suggests, “distinguishes between two kinds of embryos: "reproductive embryos," which qualify as almost human life and cannot therefore be bought and sold, and "replicative embryos," whose potentiality is not in producing life but in producing health benefits and which may therefore be inserted into a system of economic exchange” (cite). Additions to the movement of reproductive justice such as these exposes that even with the progress that has occurred from earlier generations, there is more discussion that needs to happen and advances that need to be made.…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women have long been battling reproductive rights for decades, and they still are today. In regards to such rights includes the controversy of reproduction options for those who cannot have children of their own. As these difficulties arose came solutions where technological innovations led to the development of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) and surrogate mothering, and were giving want-to-be parents the biological children they thought they could never have. In the article, Surrogate Mothering: Exploitation or Empowerment?, Laura M. Purdy discusses the various moral perspectives of surrogacy mothering, as well as the benefits and costs of this practice. Surrogacy mothering is the procedure where “a woman is inseminated with the sperm of a…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sex Horizon Guide

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Knox asserts that “sex selection technologies” such as MicroSort, “a new preconception sperm-sorting technology,” allow “parents to increase the chance of having a girl or boy baby” by selecting specific embryos in a lab “to be implanted in a woman’s uterus” (Knox 313). While some support these technologies, Knox writes, some argue that “sex selection contributes to gender stereotypes that could result in neglect of children of the lesser-desired sex” (Knox 313). Duffy makes a similar point, but with a different procedure: in vitro fertilization, which is where healthy embryos without any identifiable diseases are chosen to be implanted within a woman’s uterus. Duffy states that many fear this sort of technology will eventually develop into people choosing all the genetic traits, including physical, of their baby, basically “designing” the child. In addition, Duffy continues that many fear that the less desired physical traits will be neglected, just like many fearing the less desired sex will be neglected due to these developing technologies.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethics Of Bioenhancements

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When previous bioethical debates in history such as abortion led to societal discord, various political and religious opinions had to state and support their beliefs for the general public, one of which being the Catholic Church. Therefore, as I believe a similar situation of bioethical conflicts will arise in the future, the Catholic Church needs to address its beliefs of bioenhancements through teachings in order to prepare and stand its ground. The aspects of the Church teaching I will research and attempt to formulate are already stated in Catholic theology, similar to how the 1987 teaching of the Church regarding reproductive technologies, Instruction on Respect for Human Life (for short) by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger (later Pope Benedict XVI as stated), used similar theology as Pope Paul VI in his encyclical letter Humanae Vitae in the late 1960s that addressed abortion. With the necessity of the teaching in mind that is, like all Church teaching, meant for the general public; so too is my research paper. Hence, my ethos will be primarily based in Catholic bioethics and theology, which I am both familiar with and interested in as a young adult seminarian in today’s controversial culture.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion And Birth Control

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are many concepts nowadays that individuals argue over and disagree with each other on. Each individual forms their own opinions and beliefs that to them are the right viewpoint unlike everyone else’s whose differs from their own. This is mostly due to environmental influences when growing up that can be identified by parents, neighbors, lifestyle, and so on. Furthermore, when religion is brought into the mix, the situation often times becomes even more complicated. Religious views and governmental views often times differ and look at major problems in a different light.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Infertility In Africa

    • 2102 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The author, being of African descent and having personally struggled with inability to conceive, identifies closely with infertile couples in Africa. In African society where fertility is held in such high regard, infertile couples struggle significantly with criticism and rejection by members of their communities. A solution to this issue, proposed by this capstone project is to create an educational program to encourage understanding and compassion for infertile couples among their communities in developing countries. As many developing countries are most often associated with having high birth rates, the issue of infertility is often not acknowledged.…

    • 2102 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In vitro fertilization (IVF), which scientists make babies artificaly, is one of the popular ways to have babies in U.S. IVF has three simple steps, taking eggs and sperms from general parents, fertilizeing them in test tubes, and replacing the eggs in mother’s utirin. Until people succeed to fertilize, they continue to do the cycle. After these steps, the eggs grown up, and women derivery her babies naturally. Although IVF is helpful for people who have difficulties of natural fertilization, many people criticize it ethically. When I read a book about in vitro fertilization few years ago, I could not believe my eyes.…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It high lights the problems and risks of this technology in a very detailed and step by step manner. After reading this article even a lay person gets to understand the advantage and the problems facing the couple going through this treatment. There is another article too called WHAT FACTORS ARE IMPORTANT FOR SUCCESSFUL EMBRYO TRENSFER AFTER IN-VITRO FERTILIZATION is another article that gives a good in sight to this technology and its evolution. This article very good to…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays