Moral Dilemma Of Abortion In 'Hills Like White Elephants'

Improved Essays
Hills Like White Elephants Critical Response Essay

The issue presented in this work is one that continues on today. How pro-life and pro-choice individuals approach the moral dilemma of abortion.

Immediately there is a dismissive tone set by “The American”. Jig is trying to engage in a meaningful conversation about the surroundings, specifically the hills resembling white elephants, a metaphor for the “elephant in the room” which is the negotiation of having an abortion. He seems hyper focused on what he just wants to discuss, which is try to convince Jig to have the operation, as he calls it, so they can move on. He doesn’t seem to care very much about her feelings on it, rather just convince her that everything will be ok and that
…show more content…
In the case law of Roe v Wade in 1973, the Supreme Court ruled “By a vote of seven to two, the court justices ruled that governments lacked the power to prohibit abortions. The court 's judgement was based on the decision that a woman 's right to terminate her pregnancy came under the freedom of personal choice in family matters as protected by the 14th Amendment of the US Constitution. The decision - on 22 January 1973 - remains one of the most controversial ever made by the Supreme Court.” The moral issue surrounding abortion concerns personhood. “Embryos and fetuses are fully and individually human from fertilization on. If this were not true, there would be no need to even talk about rights of personhood. "Removing a fetus" would be the moral equivalent of pulling a tooth.” Some argue that a fetus is a person, therefore making them “pro-life”. Alternatively, “pro-choice” denotes the approach that a fetus is not a person until it reaches a certain stage of development. This is usually at the moment of birth or a time before it. There are instances however, when a pro-choice individual would limit …show more content…
While some women might note a sense of relief, others may develop complications such as regret, depression, anger, shame and even suicidal thoughts and feelings. Depending on the mother’s stance on abortion can limit or greatly intensify her emotional state following the procedure. The effects can also be increased in women who might have been coerced or even forced into having the abortion performed. This often involves threats of physical harm or blackmail and accounts for 64% of all abortions and putting teens at higher risk of coerced abortion. “In 1995, a pregnant employee at Duluth (Minn.) Little Stores was mistreated and threatened by a supervisor in an attempt to force the employee to abort her baby. In fact he threatened to push her down a flight of stairs if she didn 't get an abortion. She was six months pregnant at the time.” Unfortunately coercion can lead to murder as in the Scott Peterson case in which he murdered his then 8 month pregnant wife in December of 2002. On Mother’s Day 2007, a pregnant Sheila Chrast was beaten to death by her boyfriend, Nathan Dale Hubert. It is not difficult to see that murder is the leading cause of death among pregnant women. Religious beliefs as well as moral or ethical views can play a part. There of course are physical complications “National statistics on abortion show that 10% of women undergoing induced abortion suffer

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The dialogue between her and her partner makes it clear that the man is quite older and authoritative. His inputs are a vital factor in her choice to have the abortion performed (Levin 587). This further opens us discourse to female sexuality and female choice. “Hills like White Elephants” contributes to the political and social matters that stood behind the matters of abortion. The story still rings truth for women in Spain who seek illegal abortions because they wish to express the personal choice of…

    • 1344 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Ethical Issues Surrounding Abortion The abortion debate is one that has baffled the world for centuries, and in the process has made this debate more complex and controversial. The abortion debate handles the ‘rights’ and ‘wrongs’ associated with the deliberate termination of pregnancy, which ultimately destroys the fetus.[1] Around the world, abortion has become a very sore topic, with many men and women finding themselves in a moral dilemma with regards to pregnancy termination.[2] This polarising topic has either supporters or opposers, with very few that remain undecided. There are two main questions that are often raised in this moral debate.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    [She] feels fine.” which leaves it very open-ended (Hemingway 98). A student from Georgia Southern University, Nilofer Hashmi, presents another possible outcome explaining that Jig could have the operation but once she does, the American would leave her anyway (Hamshi 72). This further proves his selfishness and her naivety. Hashmi concludes his analysis by describing the couple with the girl “willing to sacrifice that which is precious to her in order to preserve the partnership” and the gentleman who is “eager for the girl to be done with the abortion so he can be free of her” (Hamshi 81).…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Roe V. Wade Summary

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages

    However, the trimester system was created to also protect the fetus’s right to live after it is viable, meaning abortion is not an unlimited…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abortion has been a controversial topic throughout the world for many years. Whether the support or lack of it is due to morals, religious beliefs, health concerns, and many other factors, there are split sides on this big decision. Is it considered murder? Is it a right women should have and should be able to decide themselves on without being criticized? Should abortion be legal or illegal, and whose rights is it interfering with?…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This is apparent throughout Ernest Hemingway’s short story “Hills Like White Elephants.” Hemingways uses the social hardship of deciding to abort a child to prove several different things. First, the reader witnesses how the fear of abortion forever alters the life of Jig. Next, one will notice how the abortion puts Jig’s decision making skills to the ultimate test. The most important thing that Hemingway shows throughout the story is that the abortion has both a positive and negative affect on the society.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ernest Hemingway’s “Hills Like White Elephants” is a short story that only uses barbed dialogue to characterize a extremely tense conversation between a American man and his girlfriend, a young women named Jig. The story opens in a untraditional manner with no background, no indication of the characters emotions, and substantially seems to have no purpose. Hemingway himself gives the impression of utter detachment from the characters. He places the reader in a position as if they are listening into another conversation. The reader is left to perceive the topic at hand by picking up key points to evaluate what is transpiring, which is the calculated discussion of abortion.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The setting of the story in “Hills Like White Elephants” dictates why the couple does not state what they are talking about. This story takes place in the 1920’s and during this time period abortion was seen as a sin. Since the setting of the story was set outside in a public place the couple could not openly discuss their predicament. If the setting of the story would have taken place in their home the couple would have discussed this without having to conceal what they were actually talking about.…

    • 654 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway his message of the story is that men control and manipulate women in the relationship. Hemingway conveys this message through the relationship of Jig and “the American.” The relationship between them is that he is trying to convince the girl to get an operation which is an abortion so they don’t have to end their fun party traveling life. The story is about an American and a girl named Jig in which they are awaiting the train in Spain to take them to Madrid.…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abortion Viewpoints

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The topic of abortion is an extremely delicate one that is not to be taken lightly by any means. This debate is so delicate that it is possible that there may never be a mutual agreement reached between supporters of “Pro-Life” and “Pro-Choice” alike. If an agreement is to be reached it is imperative that we answer several tedious questions like “At what point of conception is the unborn child living and at what point does it have basic human rights?” for example. Questions like this contain no easy answer and they will not be easily answered.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before even opening the short story the readers can sense the enormity but hushed tone of the issue through the use of symbolism in the title, Hills Like White Elephants. The “hills” depict the overwhelming decision to abort the unwanted child and go on with life as it was before. At the same time, the “white elephants” symbolize the unspoken subject of abortion, a weighty subject the characters will discuss without ever naming the topic. Furthermore, throughout the story other symbolism is used such as “licorice,” which is meant to paint the picture of the sweet act of sex but the bitter taste of the consequences of pregnancy. At the conclusion of this short prose the complicated decision is emphasized by the symbolic lack of words in Jig’s simple statement of “I am fine.”…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Working Title Abortion has long been a controversial topic and highly debated. For some people, the baby is living at any point during a pregnancy, and to abort it would be consider murder; though many others believe it is a woman’s right to choose before the baby can survive outside the uterus. The social stigma placed on the women that consider abortion is immense, and it is extremely hard for these women to discuss it openly. Hills Like White Elephants follows an American and young woman that are traveling by train to have an abortion performed, during a rest stop they attempt to have a discussion about it, having difficulty finding the right words for each other. Ernest Hemingway finesses his way through this contentious debate with the…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People are known for having sympathetic feelings to a child who is visible over the unborn fetus. However, pro-life activists hold that emotions that cannot form a basis for justifying birth. With the fetus being born or not being born; the fetus does have a chance in becoming a full human being. Viability of a fetus to survive outside the womb independently is when the fetus is able to get that ‘full human being’ status. Abortion also raises ethical issues of character.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most intricate writers on the subject of abortion all believe that whether or not abortion is morally permissible stands or falls on whether or not a fetus is the sort of being whose life it is seriously wrong to end. The purpose of this paper isn’t to address the greater ethics of abortion such as abortion before implantation or abortion when the life of a woman is threatened by a pregnancy; rather I seek to address the general argument for the claim that the overwhelming majority of deliberate abortions are seriously immoral. I which to investigate further Don Marquis claim that I something is living its wrong to kill it. If this were true people that are dying from disease would believe that they loss a future and all the experiences that they would have had. The second one is that killing alone is wrong because it automatically takes away the greatest loss, which is their life.…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of the most consistent pro-life arguments is the idea of the “right to life.” This argument has been attempted many times to be made factual with scientific evidence, claiming that life begins at conception. Pro-life groups advocate that abortion is equivalent to murder due to the fetus being considered human, but there is no set in stone consensus defining whether life begins at fertilization, at birth, or somewhere in between. (Zhang. 1.) With all science set aside, it is common knowledge that a fetus is entirely dependent on the mother’s body, while a human is capable of surviving on its own.…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays