Montgomery March Research Paper

Improved Essays
On a cold Sunday on the seventh of March in 1965 about 600 civil rights marchers headed east out of Selma to Montgomery on U.S. Route 80 for the fight to be able to vote. These people that were traveling to Montgomery are called “foot soldiers”. These black and white men and women were fighting for the rights of black civilians for all of the right reasons, but the rest of the community did not want these men and women protesting. This is the story of the famous “foot soldiers”. The “foot soldiers” were mostly African Americans that traveled to Montgomery from Selma, Alabama to fight for their voting rights. There was one man in particular that is a great figure for this movement, an 85-year-old civil rights activist, a “foot soldier”, and a World War ii veteran, James Armstrong. James was the proud proprietor of Armstrong’s Barbershop, a cultural and political hub in Birmingham, Alabama for more than 50 years. During the walk from Selma to Montgomery James carried an American flag across the Edmund Pettus Bridge during to Bloody Sunday march for voting rights in 1965. When the first Bloody Sunday began on March 7, …show more content…
These brave men and women put their lives on the line to get their word out there that they deserved the right to vote and when they spoke they got shot down and beaten. After the blacks got their “right” to vote things were still not changed and after all these men and women went through from getting hit with billy clubs, sprayed with tear gas, beaten, shot at, and even some getting killed there was really no hope for these African Americans. But to have the courage knowing what might happen to them on that first Bloody Sunday these “foot soldiers” are still remembered today by an annual walk from Selma to Montgomery to remember what these men and women went through so that all blacks could have the right to vote

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    DBQ How would you feel if you weren’t allowed to eat at certain restaurants ,or even drink out of certain water fountains? You wouldn't feel like you had freedom would you? All three men fought against unjust laws to get the civil rights they also all fought peacefully they did not use any violence and fought for their right n boycott marches . All three men also accepted jail time without any hesitation because they knew they were fighting for their freedom. Breaking laws allowed nonviolence to work.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Selma Rhetorical Analysis

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Pages

    NYT Summary March 7, 1965, protesters marching on the Pettus Bridge in Selma, AL are violently attacked by police with teargas, nightsticks, and whips. The protesters were trying to march from Selma, AL to Montgomery, AL. When the protesters reached the other end of the Pettus Bridge, they encountered more than 50 troopers, and a few dozen possemen, 15 of them were on horses. When they reached where the troopers were, they were stopped given a two minute warning to turn around and walk away, they chose not to and were attacked by the troopers with teargas, nightsticks, and whips.…

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Civil War was fought from 1861-1865. It was a turning point for this still young nation. One of the many units that fought for the North was the 54th Massachusetts, a unit of all free black men. The men in this unit were all free when they volunteered to join and fight. Though promised differently, the men of the 54th Massachusetts did not receive the same pay as a white soldier of the same rank.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Abe Lincoln is Dead, and You are not Free: The Memphis Riot of 1866 and Its Roots in the Social Upheaval of the Reconstruction Nathin J. Birkrem Abstract On 1 May 1866 in the city of Memphis, Tennessee, an altercation between black Union soldiers and Memphis police officers started a chain reaction that eventually brought about what has come to be known as the Memphis Riots of 1866. The group of amicably intoxicated soldiers reacted negatively when told by a small group of officers to break up their party, and although no one was seriously injured, the situation quickly escalated to the point where shots were fired on both sides (Carden 2). This incident, however, was not the cause of the Memphis Riots.…

    • 1882 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1863, the Emancipation Proclamation was a document written by Abraham Lincoln. This document stated, all slaves are free in all areas that were in rebellion against the United States. The 54th Massachusetts Infantry was involved in the Civil War, which led the charge of Fort Wagner that became one of the most famous units during the Civil War because African Americans volunteered. As many African Americans were being a part of the North many of them were joining the Union Army. With the benefits of the Union Army, which were led and decided from sergeant Robert African Americans were provided with supplies necessary and needed in order to be prepared for war.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bob Jones’ free indirect discourse and speech demonstrate his understanding of Gesellschaft American society structure, he discernibly deconstructs white society’s equality hypocrisy, and furthermore, African-American segregation policy in the armed forces. Moments such as discourse with Alice, his superiors and the debate between the women’s circle and Tom Leighton reveal Jones’ understanding of the ethnic problems within the United States. By his view point, armed services is yet another monster of Uncle Sam’s machine or rather another form of slavery. What did the armed service mean for Jones and African American’s in the United States? Jones’s struggles to maintain intrinsic control of his own fate, and the Army infringes on destroying…

    • 1098 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the book “Where Death and Glory Meet” by Russell Duncan the story of the young Colonel Robert Gould Shaw is being told. This is an interesting book about Shaw’s personal life and how he grew up in a great economic status, where he had the opportunity to travel to many different countries in the European continent. It also talks about how Shaw became the Colonel of the 54th Massachusetts Infantry, which is the first to be only for African American soldiers. The author of this book focuses on events during the mid-nineteenth century in the United States, when the Civil War was going on between the North and the South. One important theme of this biography is racism, during this period there is a lot of people who still agreed with slaveholding…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The essay, “Long-Legged Yankee Lies” was a surprising essay – not what I expected to read after reading James M. McPherson’s other works. The focus of this essay was to thoroughly explain one of the main interpretations of the Civil War – the “South’s Lost Cause.” The Lost Cause, as the Southerners perceived themselves after the Civil War, is explained in that the South was incredibly outnumbered by the North in both men and resources. The South perceived themselves as righteous men who fought for state’s rights, freedoms granted by the Constitution that cannot legally be infringed upon by the government, and the approval of the people with actions taken against them by their government.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Civil War was a devastating war that wiped out much of America’s population. The book written by James M. McPherson, What They Fought For 1861-1865, describes the views of the soldiers that fought in the war. McPherson uses letters left behind written by different civil war soldiers to portray a more round view of actions that took place on the battlegrounds. McPherson’s thesis does not present from both sides of the war what the soldiers, volunteers and enlisted men, of the Civil War had to faced, how they dealt with their emotions and experiences, the bond made between comrades, and how it affect their overall psychological, physical, and mental well-being of each combatant. This book contains diary entries from Union soldiers that were from the northern states.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is no time to fight only with your white hand, and allow your black hand to remain tied,” Douglass had urged. Frederick Douglass, in the film Glory, said that a Negro regiment would restore “pride and dignity to those who have only known degradation,” and so the 54th Massachusetts was born. A film about the first all African-American regiment, the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, Glory shows the strong and proud unit of men as they transform to brave warriors and strong leaders. Throughout the film, we see multiple men, both black and white become soldiers, reaching new levels of leadership and respect. This film depicts the true courage and development it takes to fully take on leadership.…

    • 940 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But when African American troops marched off to fight, they were cheered and praised, displaying the huge change of attitude developing in the entire nation (Doc. F.). Unfortunately, following the war, while African Americans had gained many rights, namely freedom from slavery and suffrage, they were still not treated equally. They had been promised much but in reality were often cheated out of what they had earned, especially the veterans. These veterans had suffered greatly, many of them often dying, like the…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Imagine fighting for a great cause, not only for your country but for your own race! African Americans fought for both the Confederates and the Union. Some of these African Americans were former slaves, others were African Americans who wanted to abolish (or get rid of) slavery. Over 180,000 African Americans served in the Civil War. Many however, were not recognized after the war ended.…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He expresses his belief that the black man is “the real hero of this struggle” and through “his courage to risk safety” he makes progress through “his persistent bravery, and his faith in American democracy” (Johnson). This description with the use of “courage” and “faith” reveal a venerable, admiring tone towards African Americans, highlighting idea that they deserve the same equal treatment and rights as a white person. The words “hero” and “courage” connote images of an American soldier risking their life to fight for equality, justice, and freedom for all American citizens. This portrayal of blacks as loyal citizens who risk everything, just as soldiers do, to fulfill the American value of equality creates a common hero in them, convincing the audience that they should join their fight. Following their establishment as a hero, Johnson reveals the struggles that they have been faced with to emphasize their need for the assistance by a unified America.…

    • 1402 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    " When film footage of the police brutally beating the protestors was broadcast around the country, it started widespread public outrage which helped to boost support for the civil rights movement. In conclusion the events that took place throughout the Civil Rights Movement altered America forever. Whether it was the Non-violent Nashville Sit-ins, the Freedom Rides or the Bloody Sunday marches. All of these events lead to the end of some form of discrimination and oppression of the African American people and without Dr King none of this would have ever…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    James Daniel Gardner, born on September 16th, 1839 in Gloucester, Virginia, was a union army soldier during the Civil War. Later in James Gardner’s life, he eventually earned the medal of honor and was amongst many of the first black troops. There is very little information on James Gardner’s early childhood, but James was an oyster seller way before he enlisted into the U.S. army. At the time, James was living in Yorktown, Virginia. Virginia was a free state during the civil war, so James was born a free man rather than a slave.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays