State Constitution Essay: The Montana Federal System

Improved Essays
State Constitution Essay
Montana, the 41st state, began with a territorial government. In 1998 Montana then changed to a federal system, meaning it developed district courts and a supreme court for the territory. The original constitution for the state of Montana was written in 1889. This system failed due to the costs and lack of efficiency. The purpose at this time was to halt the corporation that had taken hold due to the politicians taking funds from the public treasuries. The delegates who originally wrote the constitution believed the documents would serve as a very solid legal foundation for a new democracy, or commonwealth. It’s main purpose when written was to facilitate a means for economic development and also to address and handle the problems and pitfalls associated with taxation of mines. (Roeder, 1972)
Until the reorganization and constitutional reform in the early 1970’s the legislative branch grew large and was of control. The citizens of Montana, none of which held public positions, drafted a “model document” and the new constitution was ratified in 1972 by the people. Prior to this time very few amendments were ratified to
…show more content…
In Article II Section 12, the right to bear arms is clearly stated. “The right of any person to keep or bear arms in defense of his own home, person, and property, or in aid of the civil power when thereto legally summoned, shall not be called in question.” Also, it is included and is an Inalienable right, which means it cannot be given or taken away, granted to all persons defending their lives and protecting property and seeking their safety in lawful ways. Montana’s citizens can purchase firearms and have as many firearms as they choose. I have personally met many people in Montana that are gun owners, and quite a few of them have over 2 dozen different type of firearms in their

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The current Constitution allows for an amendment to be passed with ⅔ votes from both chambers of Congress and also with ¾ of the state’s approval or with ⅔ of the state legislatures calling for a convention. Sabato’s view on calling a convention is interesting in that his interpretation of a state’s petition to call a Constitutional Convention never dies as well as the visual of a light on, light off policy. Proposed amendments that a state switches it’s light on for will remain on until they reach 34 states with their lights on or until the state shuts it’s light off. This visual allows for a Convention to be called the moment the 34th state light went on, meaning a Convention could be called promptly. The one area Sabato says needs to be addressed is the lack of a standardized way of submitting applications for an amendment or convention.…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Despite the fact that the Constitution was written based on Federalist theories, it still allowed some power to rest only in the hands of the state government. This made American citizens content in the United States’ newly established…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the Constitutional Convention, the fifty-five delegates come together to make brilliant laws to prevent tyranny in their country. In documents A,C, and D, it lists the laws that made the United States more of a democracy rather than a republic. The delegates established federalism to prevent tyranny in the Unites States by.... “The different governments will each control each other, at the same time that each will be controlled by itself.”…

    • 650 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the constitutional convention, the federalist and the anti-federalist went head to head trying to create new laws for government. Many articles were written by James Madison; these articles were the federalist papers. Within these paper, Madison outlines that the constitution protects against tyranny by dividing power between state and government, by separating government into branches, having a checks and balances system, and having equal state representation among the states. In document A, James Madison states that power is “First divided between two distinct governments, state and federal.” This describes the idea of federalism, where state and federal governments share power; powers like declaring war and printing money belong…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Treaty Of Paris Dbq

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages

    As more people gained the right to vote political participation grew and more increasingly important roles were played by common citizens in state and local governance. Constitution writing conventions were happening…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The political arithmetic of ratification outlined in Stage I of the Ratification story seemed to yield a mixed prognosis. On the one hand, only nine out of thirteen states were needed to ratify the Constitution. On the other hand, two New York delegates left the Constitutional Convention early; two delegates from Virginia refused to sign on September 17, as did one delegate from Massachusetts. The supporters of the Constitution began the ratification campaign in those states where there was little or no controversy, postponing until later the six more difficult states of Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, North Carolina, and Rhode Island. Ben Kunkel has captured this challenge of the political arithmetic of ratification by anticipating…

    • 233 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Locked up in a convention room in Pennsylvania during the Summer of 1787, doors and windows nailed shut, fifty-five sweaty men in white powdered wigs, cotton stockings, and thick frock coats wrote a document which would change the future of the 13 states and run America for the next 300 years. The “near-perfect” document, coined the constitution, compromised on a system that unified all 13 states and satisfied both the Federalists, and Anti-Federalists. The Constitution formed a large national government and included two houses system where almost everyone was represented, whilst best avoiding dangerous factions. Although the large national government provided in the constitution didn’t ensure that factions would be completely eliminated, it however instilled that factions would have less powers due to how many of them would exist in the government.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1787, the Constitution of the United States was signed by thirty-nine delegates. This new constitution was designed essentially to answer two questions. The first was the question of sovereignty and where the powers flowed from. The second was the question of limiting power. The people did not want one person to be too powerful.…

    • 559 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On the federal level, the Constitution set a division among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches; locally the government must be granted permission by the state and the governing bodies are directly elected by the people. In total it left the maximum amount of freedom in the hands of individuals. This being said, a common concern among many in today’s society is whether or not a document that was written 229 years ago can still remain relevant in a world that is frequently changing. The Constitutions relevancy is based on the fact that it is a living document written with the possibility of amendments that allows for interpretation by the judicial system, that its purpose is to protect against dictatorship and usurping of power brought up by Anti-Federalist fears, and that it ultimately serves as a protective barrier for citizens’ civil…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Revolution Dbq

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages

    And the ability for the document to be amended for changing times and situations is proof of innovative thinking from the founding fathers. Furthermore, this union of ideals and standards created a government that is “both specific enough to outline the basic powers of our government and flexible (through the process of amendments) that it meets the challenges of contemporary life. It is not a static document of the late 18th century, but a living and breathing source of democracy” (Political Science Research Paper Topic Suggestions on the…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States government was created to have three equal branches, the judicial, executive, and legislative and was helped by the writing of the Constitution by James Madison. Even with these practices established, many Presidents and the government have decided and shaped United States politics by how they interpret and analyze the Constitution. Over the course of United States history all of the different political parties that arise read the Constitution in different ways and believe the meaning to certain parts of the Constitution are different. These conflicts have also caused many power struggles to arise between the President and Congress, typically when the two sides disagree and are controlled by different political parties, resulting…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The United States Constitution is one of the shortest, longest standing, and most ambiguous constitutions in the world. This document establishes a democratic republic of many states under one federal government. In outlining the responsibilities and powers of each branch of the government and how they relate to state governments, many questions are left unanswered. Though this constitution outlines legislation’s role fairly clearly, it is far too vague concerning executive and judicial roles and the relationship between state and federal government.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Concealed carry is a law that has been in controversy for several decades. A majority of people say that not being able to carry a gun is violating their rights. Others say that they don 't feel safe when there are guns around and can cause more harm than good. The use of concealed and carry weapons could reduce the number of mass shootings by making criminals not want to commit the crimes because the people who are armed would be able to defend themselves.…

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The History of the Constitutional Convention In 1787, Congress realized that states governing themselves would leave the nation powerless when faced with another war. The United States had adopted the Articles of Confederation a decade prior, but the system wasn’t working. Each state was able to govern itself, and they didn’t have to abide by any regulations set by the federal government. The United States has a federalist government, meaning that the citizens are held to the laws of the state and the nation, but the federal government was left nearly powerless to enforce any type of authority. Congress had no way of being able to regulate commerce and no authority to emplace taxes.…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The right to bear arms has been topic of discussion among people since ancient times. Political theorist John Locke viewed possession of arms as a personal freedom one should abstain. The Second Amendments purpose and meaning has been a key controversy. The Amendment adopted in 1791, was constructed so each state maintained a militia, composed of everyday citizens who served as part time soldiers which were well regulated. People feared the federal government would use its standing army to go against its will on the states, the authors of the second amendment intended to protect the states militias’ right to bear arms.…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays