Oliver Sack's The Man Who Is Mistook His Wife For A Hat

Superior Essays
As I was reading the many different tales in Oliver Sack’s book, I was amazed at the obscurity of each person’s case. With keeping the mind/body problem in mind while reading these tales, I was very conflicted on my position. When learning and reading about the mind/body problem in class, I really took to the monism perspectives. I believed that the mind and the nervous system are not different. I just did not understand how the mind could not be connected to the nervous system. I pictured the mind and the body as one sphere and not two totally different spheres, as dualists would argue saying that the mind and the nervous system are different. However, when reading Oliver Sack’s different tales/cases, I realized different instances where …show more content…
However, when I read A Matter of Identity, I swayed toward dualism. In this tale, Mr. Thompson does not recognize people. He would always make up fictional situations for people and give people fictional identities. When talking about reality, Stacks suggests “A man needs such a narrative, a continuous inner narrative, to maintain his identity, his self […] Unable to maintain a genuine narrative or continuity, unable to maintain a genuine inner world, he is driven to the proliferation of pseudo-narratives” (Sacks, 1998, p. 111). When thinking of the idea of our inner narrative I began viewing the mind as its own separate sphere then the nervous system. The brain is physical and obeys physical laws but our minds are not material and they do not follow such laws (Leitner, 2016). This is why Mr. Thompson is not connected to his mind, his mind is not following any specific laws as it is not connected to the nervous system. If his mind was in the same sphere as his nervous system, he would have conscious thoughts and memories because our nervous system gives us the abilities to think and make sense of things. In The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, Dr. P’s sensory neurons were relaying messages to his consciousness. Oliver Sacks questions this with Mr. Thompson, “Does Mr. Thompson feel this? Or, again, what is his ‘feeling of reality’?” (112). I just do not see any connection between …show more content…
P and Mr. Thompson is the fact that Dr. P has legitimate issues. He has problems identifying visual items, such as mistaking his wife for a hat. Mr. Thompson has no problem identifying what he sees in his visual field. For instance, he knows a person is a person and a hat is a hat, he just cannot pair the correct identity with the object, hence the title of the tale A Matter of Identity. While these are just two examples of many tales in the book, I noticed that when there is a legitimate problem or deficit, a monism approach better fits that situation. Then, on the other hand, when there is no exact cause of the mind being “off”, a dualism approach best fits that situation. My theory of when a dualistic approach is appropriate and when a monistic approach is appropriate is not only evident in just Dr. P and Mr. Thompson’s cases, this can be applied to multiple cases throughout Oliver Sack’s

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The man who explored the mysteries of the human brain in a series of best-selling books succumbed to cancer at the age of 82. According to a report from Daily Mail, renowned neurologist and writer Oliver Sacks, who announced last February that he has rare eye cancer that had spread, died at the age of 82 today, August 30. Sacks, who had lived in New York since 1965, authored several other books about unusual medical conditions, including The Man Who Mistook His Wife For A Hat and The Island Of The Colorblind, BBC reported.…

    • 423 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He yearns to reduce this entire thing in materialistic terms, yet still preserving the humanistic qualities. He does this by stating mental states are identical with physical states. Although they have this relationship mental states are identical inner states and behavior is an outer state. Thus, this means that if one targets the correct area of the brain he can eliminate these mental states leaving being an animal of stimuli. All of these perspectives shed an illuminating light on the issues of physicalism and dualism which is to be debated for years to come.…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the hands of one less skilled, the novel “The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat” may have well been little more than a book of records, a compilation of strange neurological tribulation; when written in this way, it removes all of the humanity from something that is essential to what makes it. Oliver Sacks, a professor of clinical neurology, sees the method where others see madness, and even goes as far as to argue that neurological disorder is not the Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde of the human mind, but rather an inherent part of it. Sacks central argument, further supported through the use of ethos, logos, and pathos, is that identity and disease should be studied together in order to "restore the human subject at the centre" (Sacks viii). In an example of Ethos, Dr. Sacks demonstrates himself as an ethical narrator by openly sharing his personal thoughts and experiences, a choice that is meant to show that he has nothing to hide, thus making him appear more trustworthy.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To answer this question I will fist give an explanation of what functionalism is and its relation to dualism, materialism and mind-brain identity theory. From here I will outline the two key objections it faces namely the extra-cranial objection or china brain thought experiment and the qualia objection. I will state and explain why the qualia objection is the most serious of the two and why functionalism at present can not fully overcome it but in doing so I will address the replies functionalism gives as defence against this. Functionalism Functionalism is a form materialism, which in turn is the interpretation of processes of the mind as both mental states and brain states depending on how they present themselves, however there is only…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat, there are two case studies of proprioception. Proprioception is described as our “sixth sense”. As Dr. Oliver Sacks explains, we have five senses but there are other senses that are considered secret-senses or sixth senses which are just as vital as the other senses but go unrecognized. “It is the awareness of the relative position of the trunk and limbs, derived from receptors in the joints and tendons.” For normal people, in normal situations, these secret-senses simply do not exist.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Id Ego Superego Analysis

    • 1363 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Though, in order to fully understand a concept or idea without limitations and without bias, we must consider more than one opinion. Studying the theories concerning the unconscious mind not only of Joseph Campbell, but…

    • 1363 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Christian Park Assignment #6 In this paper, I will define two concepts of personal identity, one being the Ego Theory, and the other being the Bundle Theory. By presenting examples of teletransportation and split-brain patients, I will show that the Bundle Theory is more plausible, which indicates that our natural beliefs of personal identity are false and inconclusive. According to the Ego Theory, a person existing over time is explained by a continued existence of a subject of experiences. The consciousness of a person is unified at any moment of time because there there is only one person having many experiences at that moment.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dualism vs Materialism The mind/body problem, the question of what is the relationship between the mind and the body, is commonly seen as a key issue in the philosophy of the mind (Sober, 2013, p. 204). The two categories of views discussed in Sober’s ‘Core Questions in Philosophy’ that attempt to resolve the mind/body problem are dualism and materialism. Dualism is the theory that the mind and the brain are two fundamentally different substances (Sober, 2013, p. 204). Conversely, materialism says that matter is the one and only fundamental substance in nature, and the notion that mental phenomena are a result of physical interactions follows (Sober, 2013, p. 204).…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the essay “An Argument for Animalism” by Eric T. Olson, he concludes that personal identity is psychological continuity. I will disagree with Olson’s ideas about personal identity in the brain-transplant and the thinking-animal argument. The main point of the paper is about animalism. Olson’s argument is that each one of us is numerically identical to a human animal. Olson says that a person could exist who is not numerically identical to any animal, but it’s not the case for you and I. Olson, then presents his ‘Thinking-Animal Argument’ and the alternatives to that.…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In philosophy, a theory that includes the viewing of the the mind and body as being separate kinds of substances or natures is known as mind- body dualism. This stance implies that the mind and body not only differ in meaning but refer to different kinds of entities. Thus, a person that proposes the concept of dualism would oppose any theory that identifies mind with the brain, conceived as a physical operant. Descartes reaches this conclusion by arguing that the nature of the mind is completely and utterly distinct from that of the body, and therefore it is possible for one to exist without the other. This argument gives rise to the famous problem of mind-body causal interaction that are still commonly debated today: how can the mind cause…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dualism Vs Physicalism

    • 1103 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Such matters are able to be explained through the evidence of empirical research on the brain. Thus, it cancels out how there is an unknown development of interaction between the mind and the body since all development of the mind can be traced by to the how the brain of the body was impacted. Which leads to how physicalism is the stronger answer to the mind-body question given the argument of dualism lives us with more of a hypothetical…

    • 1103 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The mind-body problem is a debate that has raised questions throughout history and is still doing so today, philosophers argue as to whether the mind and body are one entity or two separate entities. The body is what we perceive to be our physical attributes, things like the head, legs, and so forth, the mind is one that controls our feelings, thoughts, and beliefs. For philosophers there are many ways to explain the mind and body problem but the two main ones include materialism and dualism. In this circumstance one has to come to a conclusion as to if they believe that the mind and body are separate entities, dualism, or they are one, materialism.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Heil, 82) Objection two is trying to argue that we can’t be confident of how important our brain processes are for thought because our knowledge of neurology is poor and we could be in our theories explaining sensation. If this statement is correct then we are not necessarily reporting brain processes which in turn implies that the brain may not be as important as we thought for experiencing sensations. (Smart,…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tell Tale Identity Essay

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Of the exploration of identity through the main characters ‘nervousness’ and subsequent actions and behaviour…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of them specifically says that there is a distinct disconnection between the mind and body because if you were to hurt a part of the body, it would not directly affect the mind in any form. It would send sensory signals to the brain but the mind itself is still intact. I agree with this because if you were to dislocate your knee for example, your body would send sensory signals of pain to the brain and may not be in a good physical condition but your mind would be. You may be slightly discouraged or feel upset about the situation, but ultimately the dislocation of your knee has not affected your mind. I believe that this confirms his conclusion because he also gives a similar example.…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays