Monica Caldeira's Article Summary

Decent Essays
Caldeira, M. (August 2016). Is Social Competence Achievable in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder? Retrieved from Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository.
Monica Caldeira, who is a graduate student at Western University, uses her thesis paper to examine the social competence of adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Caldeira relates autistic individuals social struggle with the Theory of the Mind. She describes this theory as, “the ability to attribute mental states to self and others in order to predict and explain behaviour; an ability that appears to be a prerequisite for normal social interaction”. Thus, she theorizes that people living with ASD do not develop a theory of the mind, or, if they do, they develop it much

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Reading Stacy Lee’s article was very eye opening to me. Being a minority myself, I was no stranger to many of the things she spoke about. The biggest thing I took away from the article was the idea of being categorized and boxed in; separated on different levels with whites being at the top of the scale and everyone else falls below that; some lower than others but always lesser than whites. Based on how you look, people will assume different things about you and that all originates from back in the day when slavery came into the picture. The idea of a better and/or best race came from there and even though slavery is officially no more, the idea of a better race still lives on through media.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All participants were diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder. The purpose of the method was to engage students in class activities, respond to peer initiations and reduce negative behavior such as pushing others, hitting or taking toys. Prior to the beginning of the research, children were surveyed with Carolina Curriculum for Infants and Toddlers with Special Needs and The Social Responsiveness Scale. The results showed that students were capable to communicate functionally. In addition, observation of other children was conducted to determine the median of social interactions.…

    • 543 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Japanese culture shrines are places to worship the many gods that they believe in. This tradition involves physically visiting the shrine and bowing to its inhabitants while praying in an act of respect to their creators and maintainers of earth. In 1993, David Boggett photographed Professor Nakanishi Akira praying at Kamigamo Shrine on Koyama Mountain. Professor Nakanishi is pictured in the corner of the photograph with hands pressed forward in a vector towards the object of worship which is shrouded beneath the growth of the trees and brush above it. The photograph is taken from an angle in which nature is the main object of interest as it combats the Professor's pilgrimage to pray by overtaking the shrine and professing that the conformity within the act of praying is useless against the wild's unattached entity.…

    • 1602 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore, I have dedicated numerous assignments, research tutorials and reviews, and volunteerism experience to autism spectrum disorder. I have gained knowledge about the potential neuroanatomical basis of the disorder, the current and upcoming therapeutic techniques, and potential pharmacological treatments. My fascination with and personal connection to this disorder are the reasons why Nazareth College is my primary choice for graduate school, as I wish to purse the autism concentration made available to your students. The principle reason that my experience with Luke has solidified my career choice is because of the joy I now see in him that simply was not there before. The improvements in social interaction skills are not merely that—these are skills that changed his entire life.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    There are challenges in having Autism Spectrum Disorder, but do the challenges outweigh the benefits? Two authors eloquently expressed different viewpoints on the concept of neurodiversity, and whether having a differently wired brain can be a strength in spite of the challenges that people with communication differences may face. One author, Steve Silberman believes that neurodiversity is a gift that should be embraced and better understood by the world we live in. The other author, Jonathan Mitchell expresses some of the struggles of living as an autistic person in the United States, and in a global society in the twenty first century. The first paper which I read, written as a proponent to the neurodiversity movement, by Silberman, emphasized…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Historical, Legal, and Unethical Practices of Autism Jasmin O. Lawicki Broward College Historical, Legal, and Unethical Practices of Autism For over 70 years, the definition of autism has continued to evolve and change. This is due in a large part to the growing awareness and continued research of the vast and varied spectrum disorder. With this awareness came the passing of several laws which serve to protect individuals with autism. However, despite these laws and protections, the unethical treatment of individuals with autism continues. Historical Practices Today, autism is a well-known disorder.…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Asperger’s is characterized as one, impaired social communication and/or interaction. Two, restricted and/or repetitive behaviors. These are all the characteristics one encounters when reading this book. Starting with…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction “The image often evoked to describe autism is that of a beautiful child in a glass shell.” (Schopler, E., Mesibov, G., 1995) For decades many parents have clung to this notion, of hoping that one day a means might be found to break the invisible barrier. Thus far, no cure has been found. Perhaps the time has come for the image to be shattered. Perhaps the time has come to concentrate, rather, on understanding the minds of the autistic.…

    • 1827 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The complexities of human nature often mean that there is misconception and confusion with the different ways we communicate. This can significantly impact how individuals interact with one another and how different things are interpreted. In the novel, The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time, Mark Haddon’s protagonist, Christopher Boone, a 15-year-old boy with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction and communication and by restricted or repetitive patterns of thought and behaviour (Google.com.au, 2018), is used to demonstrate how people with this disorder may misunderstand communication, as well as other individuals. Non-verbal communication is a very prominent…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My biggest personal challenge in life has always been my diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder. This manifests primarily in my delayed social skills and general disinterest in language. I have trouble being social with others and I greatly dislike writing. I am often very quiet around others and don’t generally have much to contribute in a conversation. As recent as a couple months ago, I have become slightly more comfortable in social situations.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rain Man Film Analysis

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The idea of inclusion of the autistic into society is promoted by powerful bodies of medical professionals and associations against the stigmatization of the developmentally-disabled resulting in a shift in the construction of autism in society (Gabbard, 2010). Sometimes, autistic persons are presented as not so different from the rest of society and the line between what is normal behaviour and autism blurs (Draaisma, 2009). The implications of this shift in social construct of autism is ideally that of a more inclusive society that tries to adapt to the needs of the disabled (Treffert,…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theory of mind is a person’s ability to understand that other people are separate from their own self, and that other people have their own beliefs, thoughts, emotions and point of view. People who have ASD often are limited in their ability to…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Autism In Schools

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This study, along with the other information to support students with their struggle with social interaction will provide a lot of support for peer training intervention. Overall, schools currently aren’t doing enough to support the students with Autism, but there are many support systems like peer training intervention that will help these students reach goals of competence and…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The fastest growing disability right now is Autism. According to Gargiulo (2014), Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects one’s ability on their social interaction skills. An individual with ASD also displays repetitive interests and behaviors and an impaired development in verbal and non-verbal communication. Some of the many characteristics of individuals with ASD are aggressiveness, hyperactiveness, short attention span, impulsive, hard time concentrating, often causing injury to themselves, little or no eye contact, and obsession with a certain toy or object. They may or may not have an understanding of the concept of Theory of mind which is knowing that others have their own mind that consists of their…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    a child with autism can show a lack of seeking to share enjoyment, interest, or achievements with other people. They also lack in identifying and responding appropriately to other’s emotional States. For example,…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays