Models Of Abnormality

Improved Essays
Models of Abnormality
Stacy Adams
Ivy Tech

Models of Abnormality
There are several current models of abnormality. They are the Biological Model, Psychodynamic Model, Behavioral Model, Cognitive Model, Humanistic-Existential Model, and the Sociocultural Model (Comer, 2014). Many therapists use portions of several models, while some strictly use one specific model.
The Biological Model looks at the biological processes in order to explain abnormal behavior. They account for abnormal behavior with viral infections, genetics, and normal evolution. The leading treatment is drug therapy, but some also use electroconvulsive therapy, and on occasion psychosurgery (Comer, 2014).
A therapist who uses the Psychodynamic Model believes an
…show more content…
Both of these studies used traditional behavior therapy with a group and computer-based behavior therapy with another group. Both studies found that there was very little difference in the groups who did the computer-based therapy compared to those who did not (Bickel, Marsch, Buchhalter, & Badger, 2008). I believe this because behavior therapy has guidelines to go by and individuals can learn it whether they are in an office or at home on their computer as long as they are willing participants. This can be beneficial to those individuals who put a stigma with going into a counseling …show more content…
Therapists must use the tools and training they have to evaluate each individual and come up with a plan that works for them. For example, a school counselor may use the behavior approach more frequently than a therapist who mainly counsels families. As counselors, therapists, psychologists, or psychiatrists, we must use the knowledge we have and come up with the best approach for each individual we work with. We must continue to learn from personal experiences, colleagues, and research in order to help our clients to the best of our

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Electroconvulsive therapy is a procedure in which doctors transmit electric shocks to the brain from electrodes that are placed on certain locations of the head, which release a flood of neurotransmitters and help treat the patient’s specific disorder. Although, before this procedure occurs, the patients are given anesthesia to prevent any physical harm to the patient. One major advantage of this procedure is that there has been an 86% remission rate in patients who have undergone ECT with severe major depression. One major disadvantage to this procedure is the loss of memory that can last up to a few weeks, affecting the patient day-to-day life. “Scientists are unsure how the treatment works to relieve depression, but it appears to produce…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, it is also important to understand that what works for one client may not work for the other. Hence, adjusting your therapeutic methods to meet your clients’ needs is important as well. Working together with your clients and meeting their needs will help your clients feel as if they are being…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I agree with your statement of embracing the philosophy that views each client and situation as individual and unique. I have several friends who had negative counseling experiences during their childhood. They mentioned the counselor not relating or understanding them. Our professional philosophy should include positive reinforcement.…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Behavior Change Model

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Behavior analysts should individualize each treatment plan for clients. 4. Why do clients need to approve of the objectives of the behavior change…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I am writing in regards to an open position for a Mental Health Technician with South Seminole Hospital. I am an experienced mental health practitioner with a Bachelor’s degree majoring in Psychology and minoring in Child Development. I have over two years of experience in the behavioral healthcare. In my previous job as a Mental Health Technician, I provided therapy in one-on-one and group settings to adolescents and children suffering from various mental and addictive disorders.…

    • 188 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Solution Focused Therapy

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Due to the fact that this model of therapy is solution, I believe that this is an effective method of therapeutic that places emphasis on client strengths to engage them in pursuing an active future of progressed based on the desires of the client rather than confining them to the issues of the past or places of adversity the are currently experiencing. This model gives clients the opportunity to demonstrate useful behaviors on a frequent basis and allow them to develop a nature of consistency leading to effective change. Due to the fact that they use these strategies frequently as well as the method of questioning, it assist clients in discovering unconventional routes to address specific behaviors that may be deemed as detrimental or unattractive. The therapist, in their role, can provide the client the opportunity through co-construction to navigate through interaction pointing the way to routes that may prove to be beneficial to the individual seeking progress. The solution-focused therapy model differs from behavior therapy and skill building in regards to the fact the model already takes the position that the solution based behaviors are present for the client to engage.…

    • 1655 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many new treatments have been discovered for the more serious types of mental illnesses. Most of these treatments and therapies were found to have consequential side effects and were discontinued not continued. However electroconvulsive therapy, or ECT, was found to be “more reliable and safer” than other methods (Brunton). According to the Mayo Clinic, ECT is a procedure where “small electric currents are passed through the brain, intentionally triggering a brief seizure. ECT seems to cause changes in brain chemistry, that can quickly reverse symptoms of certain mental illnesses,” (Mayo Clinic).…

    • 1190 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The biological model suggests that mental illnesses have a physical cause, for example, an illness which could have been caused by an infection, genes, brain biochemistry or neuroanatomy (Cardwell and Flanagan, 2005). Bacterial and viral infections can damage the brain, resulting in a malfunction. An example of this is general paralysis of the insane, which is a neuropsychiatric disorder caused by a sexually transmitted infection called syphilis. Brown et al. , (2000) discovered a link between infections of the respiratory system in pregnant women in the second trimester and the following development of schizophrenia in adulthood.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Human nature and abnormal behavior are defined very differently by the several counseling theories. One could say that two of the most contradictory theories are: Psychodynamic (PD) versus Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Both of them attempt to relieve clients of emotional distress, however, the underlying reasons of why the distress occurs, and how the counselor helps the client relieve it, differs highly between the two theories. One of the first and most revolutionary theories in the history of psychology was the Psychodynamic theory. Even though it was originally funded by Freud, many of his students and followers imparted their own theories (e.g Jung, Erikson.)…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) say there is “no conclusive evidence to support effectiveness’(Rcpsych.ac.uk, n.d.). The most frequently used intervention of the medical model is psychiatric drugs, which are used for all forms of mental disorder. Drugs have been the main response to those with mental distress since the 1950’s, due to the pharmacological revolution, although, Baldessarini (1999) says there is an evidence base to support their appropriate use. There is a lot of controversy around drug use for mental distress as some experts say it can make patients feel worse and can lead people to feel reliant on them. The figures of anti-depressant use in the UK in 2006 hit 31 million and this figure continues to rise.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Personally, I have not been affected by a person that has suffered from a psychological problem, and I am truly forever grateful for this. After learning a lot in this class, I have caught myself wondering if I have been touched by someone with a certain disorder, and I just don’t know it. I say this because some of these disorders are very silent and can take years to come out. I thought a little bit about a few movies I have watched lately, and settled on one certain actress. For the purpose of this assignment, she will go by Jenny.…

    • 1627 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This approach is interesting because it addresses the resiliency of the client and the client can build upon a strength-based foundation to work towards solutions (George, 2008). I feel that this approach can be applied in many different situations to build on the strengths and past successes than to correct the past failures or mistakes. Secondly, in this approach the therapist understands, accepts, and uses the client’s unique worldviews during the process of identifying and amplifying exceptions (George, 2008). Lastly, this approach uses the imagination of client to visualize the future through questioning that can allow for a clear picture of what the solution may look like even when the problem may not be clearly defined. I find one of my strengths through the use of the peer evaluation form shows that I have good techniques to ask the right questions to gain a better understanding of the problem the client is presenting.…

    • 1612 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    While managing to present the client with certain challenges that allow them to see the action that needs to be taken, and what can they do in order to bring about change. It is also very necessary to help the clients pinpoint their own personal strengths, understand what’s hindering them from using available resources, and to have them specifically state what they want they want in life and how they want to live it. Professional boundaries/roles on the therapist behalf is to be explicitly stated before the therapy is in session. Maybe also a little clarification of the rules of therapy and what therapy is exactly since individuals tend to have misconstrued information about therapy in general. Some important characteristics that a good counselor should have is the willingness to listen, to provide encouragement, to be empathetic, to be nonjudgmental, to have patience, and to most of all uphold the promise to keep things confidential unless that client is at risk for harming themselves as well as others.…

    • 1762 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What I learned in this course In this course, I completed reading the text Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy written by Gerald Corey, which helped me have a better understanding of different types of theories and how they can benefit or help potential clients I may have. From all the theories studied in this course, there are some theories that I would like to apply that would be beneficial in helping me guide my clients to the right path. Person-centered therapy: In this therapy, Carl Roger recommended that the client would have the best help if the therapist motivates the client to concentrate on the problem then on the interpretation that others have on the situation.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A counselor applies, evaluates and researchers to reflect on their own work. They are professionals who want to have a full comprehension of the domains of psychology and the understating of linking the knowledge to the real realm of the society. A counselor’s knowledge impacts the life of professionals…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays