Calorimetry Lab Report

Decent Essays
Brooke Beams February 2, 2012
Experiment 1
Determination of the Components of a “Mixed Drink”

INTRODUCTION. For this experiment standard solutions of Kool-Aid flavors will be prepared to measure the absorbance at lambda max and plot the results against the concentration of solution to generate a standard curve. Then it must be determined the amount of each flavor in a sample of the unknown by comparison to your standard curves. The ingredient in each flavor of the Kool-Aid that was tested is Blue 1 and Red 40. The Lambda max for red 40 is 503nm and for the blue 1 it is 629nm. A UV/Vis spectrophotometer was used to measure the absorbance of the Cherry, Berry Blue, and unknown II.

The purpose of this experiment is to determine the amount of each flavor in the unknown.

PROCEDURE.1 Using wax
…show more content…
Max 629nm|
ML of Solution|Absorbance|Conc. (mg/ml)||ML of Solution|Absorbance|Conc. (mg/ml)|
1.00|0.159|0.1848||1.00|0.003|0.1848|
2.00|0.303|0.3697||2.00|0.005|0.3697|
3.00|0.457|0.5545||3.00|0.007|0.5545|
4.00|0.616|0.7393||4.00|0.011|0.7393|
5.00|0.753|0.9242||5.00|0.014|0.9242|
6.00|0.948|1.109||6.00|0.018|1.109|
Average concentration = 0.6469 mg/ml absorbance @ 503nm = 0.5393 absorbance @ 629nm = 0.0097

UNKNOWN II||L. MAX 503NM||||L. MAX 629 nm|
ML OF SOLUTION|ABSORBANCE|CONC. (mg/ml)||ML OF SOLUTION|ABSORBANCE|CONC. (mg/ml)|
1.00|0.077|0.0986||1.00|0.229|0.6690|
2.00|0.158|0.1946||2.00|0.472|1.2715|
3.00|0.247|0.3002||3.00|0.710|1.8616|
4.00|0.318|0.3844||4.00|0.930|2.4071|
5.00|0.396|0.4769||5.00|1.140|2.9278|
6.00|0.494|0.5932||6.00|1.403|3.5800|
Average concentration= 0.3413 mg/ml absorbance = 0.2817 concentration = 2.1195

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    6.03 Calorimetry Lab

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Prepare a chart for recording any observations as you test for the presence of cations in the solution. Set up and label 10 test tubes #1- #10 and place them in order in a test-tube rack. Wash and rinse all of glassware with distilled water. Prepare a hot-water bath in a 250 mL beaker by filling it up to 150 ml and bringing it to a boil. Obtain 2 ml of the solution you want to test and pour it into test tube 1.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    6.03 Calorimetry Lab

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Procedure: Part A: Extraction stage 1. Place a 125 mL separatory funnel in a ring stand equipped with a small ring. 2. Heat the hot plate. 3.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    3.03 Calorimetry Lab

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The densities of 3 different solutions, water, saltwater, and an unknown solution, were calculated using a triple beam balance and a graduated cylinder. Density was also used to discover how much zinc and copper are found in a penny. The following results were found: water’s density, 1.02 g mL-1; saltwater’s density, 1.05 g mL-1; and the unknown substance labeled two’s density, 1.04 g mL-1. The percent error was calculated for water’s density as 2%. The composition of a penny was calculated using volume by water displacement and the mass of the pennies.…

    • 136 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A graduated cylinder was used to measure 200mL of distilled water into an Erlenmeyer flask and then 40mL of 0.6 M NaOH was added to the distilled water in the flask. The flask was then plugged with a rubber stopper and shook in order to mix the solution. A buret was then washed, rinsed with distilled water, and then 5 mL of the NaOH diluted solution. After the cleansing of the buret, it was then filled up with the NaOH diluted solution. The dilution of the solution was calculated to find the molarity of the NaOH.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    By using these concepts and techniques, we created a dilution curve to display and understand our data. Procedure1 Materials The materials used in this experiment are whole grain cereal, Sodium Acetate, water, hydrochloric acid, 2-2 Dipyridyl solution, Hydroxylamine-HCl, and D.I. water.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    6.03 Calorimetry

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Moles 1.How is molar mass calculated and why is it useful? Molar mass is calculated by going to the periodic table finding each mass of each element in the compound then adding them all up based on how many of those elements are in the compound. 2.Define a mole in chemistry and give 3 examples equivalent units that are used in chemical calculations. Mole is considered the unit for amount in chemistry other units that are equivalent are atoms, formula units, and molecules.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    452-2 he was upset because he did not receive his breakfast try on time. So, I page dietary, they said there was no diet order. I reordered his diet. 15 minutes later I recheck with the patient to see if he got his breakfast tray, they patient said no. consequently, I went to the North side to see if there was any extra tray.…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Red 40 Dye Experiment

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For this experiment, a few scientists are researching how different flavors/colors of sports drinks effect the amount of red 40 dye in each drink. The independent variable in the experiment is the flavors of Gatorade (a brand of sports drinks) used, while the dependent variable is the concentration of dye the sports drinks contain. The constant variable is the spectrophotometer, the amount of liquid used, and the same type of cuvette. The controlled variable is only using water. In order to determine which drink would have the greatest concentration of red 40 dye, the scientists must first understand what it actually is.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lowest reaction rate was at temperature zero degrees celsius, the peak absorbance around 0.2-0.3…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Any other maximums on the graph are due to error. By finding the highest values, it allowed us to use the strongest wavelength to get the strongest and most accurate absorbance values possible. These values were critical for finding the pKa value, for they were used, specifically the basic pH solution’s, as the wavelength to test all eight test tubes for absorbance values. The following table and resulting graph can be seen in figures two and eight, respectively – of which the inflection point, or where the graph begins to rise, is considered the pKa value. Since this is difficult to see, however, the first derivative of table eight was taken to create a first derivative graph of which its main feature is a spike that is at the inflection point of figure nine – making it easier to pinpoint the pKa value found.…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ice Melts Essay

    • 1292 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Does the type of liquid affect how fast an ice cube melts? Does the type of liquid affect how fast an ice cube melts? In an experiment (not ours) involving three liquids, pop melted the ice within it the fastest out of the three. Molecules cause ice to melt in a pretty simple way. When salt is thrown on snow or ice, it prevents the ice or snow from freezing over once again.…

    • 1292 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Materials and Methods: The motivation behind this lab was to pick up experience utilizing different devices of estimation. The metric ruler, the advanced gram scale, the graduated barrel, volumetric cup and serological pipet were all used to catch estimations of different…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    LAB REPORT 1 MEASURING ENERGY EXPENDITURE USING CYCLE ERGOMETER 10/13/2015 SHEETAL PARMAR TY2 INTRODUCTION Physical activity is defined as movement of body, which is produced by the skeletal muscles of the body which results in energy expenditure. There are several numbers of techniques for the assessment of physical activity related energy expend, the most valid technique to estimate this value at the definition of the physical activity is indirect calorimetry (Westerterp, 2013). Oxygen consumed during postexercise recovery period and during exercise above resting level contribute to calorie expenditure. The physiology of upperbody exercise and lower body exercise has been thoroughly researched and reviewed in so many research…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Using just the hand-drawn calibration graph to work out the concentrations of the diluted samples did not provide a very accurate result, so I also used the analysis toolpak on excel to work out the equation of the trend lines of the graph, using regression analysis. The concentrations of the diluted samples could then be worked out to a much greater degree of accuracy than by just interpolating them from the hand-drawn…

    • 1627 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Enthalpy Lab Report

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Almost all chemical reactions involve a loss or gain of heat. This change in heat is called enthalpy. The goal of this experiment is to calculate enthalpy for three different reactions. To calculate the enthalpy of a reaction, a calorimeter is used to measure the change in heat energy from mixing different substances. The change of temperature is found by comparing the change in temperature of the system to the temperature of the surroundings.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays