According to Erik Erikson (Santrock, 2016) pg.199) in the first year of life we experience what is called trust versus mistrust. During this stage in our lives we look forward to warmth and protection from our mother. When a child is cared for on a constant basis the trust they have for their mother grows, once the care is taken away a sense of mistrust sets in (Santrock, 2016 pg 199). “Parent to child relationships characterized by low levels of warmth and supportiveness has been linked with child insecurity and emotion regulation difficulties, including frequent temper tantrums, whining and stubbornness (Stormshak, 2000 pg 3 para 3)”. Also, a child “who have been physically abused or neglected may not secrete adequate growth hormone, the lack of which can restrict physical growth (Santrock, 2016)pg.223”. As humans we also live our lives through our emotions. At an early age we start to understand our emotions. We start to realize that certain situations cause for different emotions and we attempt to regulate them (Santrock, 2016 pg. 282). Positive feedback produces positive emotions negative feedback produces negative emotions. “A mother’s use of salient pressure, forceful or harsh insistence, and negativity and criticism is associated with impaired self-regulation and low internalized conduct, as well as increased aggression (Combs-Ronto, 16 June 2009 pg 1152 para …show more content…
Many do not realize how this can impact their lives. Statistics have shown that DBD is the most common psychiatric condition diagnosed in children worldwide. Boys are affected by disruptive behavior disorder more than girl. Children diagnosed with DBD suffer from behavioral, cognitive and psychosocial issues. The cognitive affect produces difficulty in concentrating, getting frustrated easily, memory impairment, unable to think before speaking and the lack of problem solving skills. The psychosocial affect is lack of empathy and remorse, always negative and produce low self-esteem (Systems pg 5).