Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy

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Invalidating environments are defined as occasions when a person with BPDs feeling are disconfirmed or minimized, despite the overwhelming emotion experienced by the individual with BPD. There are two core treatment strategies in DBT; validation/acceptance strategies and problem-solving/change strategies (Spiegler, 2010). Validation/acceptance strategies are defined by several techniques. Establishing rapport is crucial in DBT; by showing the patient that the therapist is not going to invalidate them, the patient can then open up to the therapist as well as be more open to what the therapist has to say. Also, the function of the target behavior needs to be discovered in order to alter the behavior. In problem-solving/change strategies, the therapist may choose to implement either skills …show more content…
Developed by Zindel Segal, John Teasdale, and Mark Williams, MBCT is based on attention to the present moment and a nonreactive and nonjudgmental stance to one’s own thoughts. MBCT is s third generation behavior therapy, so the general goal of therapy is to alter the patient’s perceptions and outlook of life situations that cause pathology. Strategies in MBCT include decentering, which emphasizes the fact that thoughts are nothing more than thoughts, and that thoughts should not be viewed as descriptions or labels of the individual. MBCT can also be delivered in a group modality. Like, DBT, MBCT groups often focus on both acceptance and chance. Along with MBCT homework, the content of group sessions is divided in half by the first four and last four sessions of the recommended eight total sessions. While the first four session focus on fundamentals of mindfulness—such as acceptance of the present moment—the last four sessions typically focus on improving the overall mood of the

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