Feminis And Limitations Of Mills Criticism Of Nussbaum

Superior Essays
Mills criticism of nussbaum

Nussbaum develops a theory based on capabilities to achieve justice for all men and women. The capabilities she selects are stemmed from the issues she saw with the discrimination and the mistreatment of women all around the world. Women are falling behind men politically, socially and economically all around the world. They are unable to achieve the same level of equality and freedom that men have in a society that looks to tradition to justify women’s unequal treatment (pg 29). Mill would look at the capabilities she compiled and would agree that they are necessary to live a fulfilled human life and would agree that it should be the center of public policy.
Nussbaum’s theory revolves around the capabilities of
…show more content…
She states that a life that lacks any one of these capabilities no matter what else it has, will fall short of being a good human life ( pg 42). Her theories have been organized into three section for a better understanding of what they are. This enables us to look at each section interms of mills criticisms. The first section is the necessities, Life, bodily health and integrity. These sections try to meet criteria to survive. The second section consists of sense, emotions and practical reason which deal with the inside of an individual and their emotional stability. The last category I have created consists of affiliation and other species is in relation to the outside word and the interaction of an individual. As you can see these progresses in importance. The first one is life and death, the second of is emotional health and the third beings forth the social aspect of things. Mill would look at the capabilities she complied and would agree that they are necessary to live a fulfilled human life and would have it be the center of public policy. He clearly states, “The only purpose for which power can rightfully be exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. ... Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign.”. If we break this down, we can match up his exceptions to her …show more content…
Nussbaum argues that someone who emotional capabilities are not met, they will not achieve justice. These include senses, emotions and practical reason. “Use speech and thought according to their own conscious.” Pg 44. The use of speech and thought is the huge way mill believes we find truth. If we do not have the freedom to express our thoughts, we are limiting the narrative and taking pieces out of the whole story. He believes that we find truth by listening to all sides and looking in the middle to find the truth. If women around the world are unable to vote, to voice an opinion and their narrative is constantly erased, we as a society are unable to find the

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Once, women were looked down upon. Not only were their rights neglected, but so were their lifestyles. For many years, it was nearly impossible for a women to have any self-confidence whatsoever without being judged by the opposite sex, or even the government. There were times when even the most ignorant men were given more rights than the most intelligent women. Women were not only forced to be uneducated, but to practically “wear the pants” in the relationship by doing nothing short of the dirty work.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John Stuart Mills uses his speech, “Subjection of Women”, as a tool to address parliament about women’s rights. Mills understands that woman deserve to obtain an education because knowledge should be readily available to all since the development of humankind. Mills argues for women’s right to an education through his opinion that "the legal subordination of one sex to another – is wrong in itself, and now one of the chief hindrances to human improvement; and that it ought to be replaced by a system of perfect equality, admitting no power and privilege on the one side, nor disability on the other” (Mills 1061). The power dynamic present among a man and woman perpetuates the inability for women to receive the same rights as men. The primary…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Introduction In the paper I am going to analyze the competent judges argument. First I am going to explain what hedonism is then I am going to explain what the satisfied pig objection is and demonstrate both views on it from Bentham and Mills perspective. I will then talk about why I agree with Mill and his view on humans striving for a higher pleasure. Overall Mill’s explanation of hedonism is superior to Bentham’s because it provides a reason for humans constantly seeking greater happiness and thus humans constantly improving as a species.…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    People have long tried to interpret ethics in societies. Who, how, and why ethics was created are common debates among philosophers. In its simplest form, ethics can be described as how a differentiates between right and wrong. Whether that be due to society’s standards or their own, there are many theories to explain this daily-occurring phenomenon. Kantianism, the divine command theory, existentialism, ethical relativism, the virtue theory, and utilitarianism are the more widely known theories to describe how ethics came to be what we know today.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Stuart Mill, a philosopher during the mid-1800’s, is known as one of the most important western political philosophers in the past three hundred years. Many of his arguments on freedom can be seen intertwined with the current way we run societies around the world today. Being a self proclaimed Utilitarian, Mill focuses his arguments on making the collective reside with the most utility possible, with utility being defined by happiness. To achieve maximum utility, Mill presents three larger arguments,the harm principle, experiments of living, and freedom of speech. Before one can begin to agree or criticize Mill's arguments they must first delve into the core of Mill’s teachings, the harm principle.…

    • 1836 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through Mill’s view on Utilitarianism there emerges a core moral theory called the greatest happiness principle. However, I believe that Mill’s Greatest Happiness Principle is false. I believe this because after examining his theory I noticed several flaws within his theory. Before I say what is wrong with Mill’s argument and theory I want to address the definition of the greatest happiness principle and what all it encompasses. Mill believes that “actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, [and] wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness” (Mill,97).…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The criterion of right and wrong controversy has yet to be concluded though many years of argumentation have ensued. Mill attempts to explain the criterion of right and wrong using the concept of utilitarianism. Utility is not something that should be contrasted with pleasure, but rather pleasure itself with the freedom of pain. The criterion of right and wrongness is introduced for utility as the actions are right in proportion if they promote happiness and are wrong in proportion if they produced the reverse of happiness. Happiness is defined by pleasure and the absence of pain and unhappiness is vice versa.…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abortion, in its nature, is considered to be a hugely controversial subject, with pro and anti choice sides levelling various reasons at each other as to why abortion is, or is not, ok. In this essay I intend to discuss whether or not abortion is an individual choice or economic necessity, based off the theories and reasoning of Mary Wollstonecraft, J.S Mill and Karl Marx, and from each authors perspective and what we can perhaps deduce about their thoughts. The phrase 'politics of abortion' can strike up various meanings for people; it essentially invokes the ever ongoing struggle for women's reproductive rights, and fighting for reproductive rights traditionally means that there is a focus on issues of agency or control, and who has the…

    • 2041 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Immanuel Kant and John Stuart Mill demonstrate two contrasting moral theories. The philosophers have very different ideas about ethics and happiness. Immanuel Kant, author of “Duty and Reason”, believed in the morality of the good will and duty. According to Kant, happiness is an emotion unable to be controlled while motive is controllable; therefore, duty is the most important aspect of leading a moral life.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John Stuart Mill is a very important and popular philosopher in the 19th century. He is one of the earliest advocates of Utilitarianism. He defines the theory of utilitarianism in his book, Utilitarianism. It focuses on the general good of individual pleasure. Mill tried to provide evidence for his theory of moral utilitarianism and refutes all the arguments against it in his book.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (Page 1, The Sociological Imagination). As Mills discusses, in order for this student to be able to see themselves in a new perspective, they need to take an internal look beyond their own situation and visualize themselves as “the product of his family, income level, race, and gender.” (Page 1, The Sociological Imagination). Once the student is able to do is, they are then able to come to an informed decision about the…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What is it that makes a good deed inherently good? Some may say that the goodness of an action is characterized solely by ones motivation to do good, while other’s believe that the end result is all that matters. As human beings we are free to choose our path in life, as well as our beliefs and our actions. This allows us to decide whether we want to act in a way that will cause harm or good. Since we have the free will to decide our course of action to get the results we want, it also comes with the responsibility to choose whether we wish to act ethically.…

    • 1510 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Sex and Social Justice, Martha Nussbaum applies liberal feminism to the international scene. Nussbaum particularly focuses on women’s issues in the third word. Nussbaum argues that some cultural traditions pose an obstacle to women in modern societies. She continues by arguing that women should not be viewed as inferior to men, but equal. Nussbaum argues that injustice against women exists in: quality of life, emotions, religion, political liberty and participation, employment, education, and life in itself.…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In ethics there are hundreds of theories that try to define morality. Utilitarianism is one of these theories that seems to simply be that if one is being moral, their decisions will create the greatest amount of happiness for everyone (Clark & Poortenga, 2003). This theory has been defended by many, including Jeremey Bentham, who popularized quantitative utilitarianism, and John Stuart Mill, who believed that utilitarianism was actually qualitative (Wilkens, 2011). While utilitarianism as a whole can seem clear-cut, John Stuart Mill’s theory of qualitative utilitarianism has many ethical problems, and is too simple to accurately address every moral decision. Utilitarianism is a fairly popular viewpoint when it comes to morality because it…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Philosopher John Stuart Mill argues with Bentham interpretation by introducing his levels of…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays