Child Attachment Theory

Improved Essays
Parental Deployment and Child Development

There have been more that 2 million children that have reported having a parent deployed for military service at least once in their lifetime, according to a CNN news article (Fantz, 2014). With this statistic being so large, it is important for us as a community to consider not only the parents being deployed, but also the children. With so many children growing up with parents overseas, it is an easy misconception that because these children are so young in the development process, they will ultimately be immune to the changes and stresses in the family system. Many people believe that the children will quickly grow out of any behavioral problems that occur due to the deployment of a parent. This
…show more content…
The research conducted will focus on three main aspects, development theory and attachment, emotional availability and depression, and child maltreatment and domestic violence. Relationships are critical to a child’s development, and even more important, is the consistency of a caretaker. “Developmental theory, when applied to early attachment, can help us understand how stressful events affect young children and their families, particularly when those events lead to changes in routines and the absence of a family member” (Osofsky et al., 2013). These attachment theories can create social and emotional growth which will in turn, make for more positive social interactions in later life for a child. “Separating young children from their parents can disrupt the attachment relationship, and contribute to anxiety and behavioral problems” (Osofsky et al., 2013). Attachment develops in a child’s first year of life and disrupting this attachment due to the absence of a parent can cause the child to develop anxiety and even anger towards the deployed parent, this creating an insecure attachment style. According to Osofsky and Chartrend (2013), “Even 60 years later, adults who had been separated from their parents as children during the …show more content…
It is seen throughout each article that researchers are agreeing on the fact that it is crucial to many children, that we as a community, begin to reach out to these children and families in order to help them receive the support that they need. “Greater awareness is needed regarding the differential effects of military deployment based on the pre-existing resources, mental health, and coping vulnerabilities of children and families” (Bello- Utu et al., 2015). Most of the research done on the issue have involved children who are old enough to be going to school, but there is very little groundwork being done on younger children and the developmental process. By looking into a CNN article on deployment and child development, we can see that popular media is much more focused on displaying the emotional toll that deployment takes on children. “Exhausted and desperate, Melissa rushed to the store, wailing children in tow. She found a GI Joe doll with black hair like her husband 's and placed it in her daughter 's hands. "Daddy," the girl said” (Fantz, 2014). This technique seen in the quote is used by the popular media to draw readers in to educate them further about the effects of parental deployment on young children. What was most interesting, was the fact that the popular media article did bring up a

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Is your child having a difficult time with their parent being deployed? Have you tried talking with them, but they are still not relating? Sometimes these types of situation can’t always be understood through explanation. Reading a book about deployment is a great way to help your child gain a further understanding of their situation. Relating with characters and having a visual explanation is sometime just what the child needs.…

    • 408 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My local military community was the focus of my photovoice project. As I evaluated the issues of my community, I realized that the vast majority of service members and their spouses were within the young adult period of development. Many of these young adults have young children. These young adults and children often struggle with issues and difficulties resulting from military deployments. Deployment causes disruption within the family system.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Attachment Theory

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages

    ESSAY 1: What Would You Do For A Crying Baby? Ng Xin-Ru, Victoria 1403271H Crying suggests a physiological maturational development, which requires adjustment and adaptation. Crying is not a signal for help or relief, as it does not require intervention (Thomson & Leeds, 2014). Infants communicate their needs to their caregiver through crying (Soltis, 2004), thus, being able to evaluate the infant’s cries is an important skill for caregivers to develop.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    AS Psychology Attachment

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Child of Rage The individual that a child grows up to become is affected by the role of a caregiver in his or her life. The video AS Psychology Attachment Part 1 talked about the sensitive period, just a few days after birth, in an infant’s life and how crucial it is for a child to attach and bond with their caregivers (2010). In order for a child to attach to another person and form those emotional ties and that shared bond his or her needs need to be met and the infant needs to feel a sense of love and compassion from the caregiver. Every relationship that the child creates or chooses not to create is going to be based upon the relationship that the child created or did not create with his or her caregivers.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment is a basic need of every human. For a close and intimate relationship between infants and their caregiver's attachment is the most important factor. Responsive and contingent parenting produces secure attachment with children and those children who show more curiosity, self-reliance, and independence. Securely attached children also tend to become more resilient and competent adults. Whereas, the children who do not experience a secure attachment with their caregivers might have difficulty getting along with others and they are unable to develop a sense of confidence or trust in others.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Child Abuse within Military Families Regarding PTSD When my brother came back from Afghanistan I didn’t know what to expect. I didn’t know if he would still be the same person he was when he left or if he would have grown accustom to that life and never be the same. 1 in 8 returning military soldiers suffer from Post-Traumatic-Stress-Disorder (“Veterans Statistics”). PTSD is an illness that can not only tear the relationship of a family apart, but start bad habits that weren’t there before. The abuse and neglect with increase with every deployment (“Vanden Brook”).…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "Their military parent signed on the dotted line; their children did not. Yet, they must deal with deployments, frequent moves and school transitions, and they do so with courage and grace" (Sanchez). Military children face situations that many children their age never have to face, such as their parents leaving in deployments, the constant three-year moves, separations from loved ones, and stress of the military. When people think of these military children, the first thing they think about is how these children are different and face their parents' constant absence. Unless they are part of the military, however, most people have little understanding of the military life and how this life affects the family, specifically the children.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This nation veteran inspired me to become a healthcare professional, because of the sacrifices they have made for our country. Many veterans have been injured during the long wars, with many suffering life-altering experiences that have left lasting physical and physiological scars. However, many veterans don’t receive their full benefits, especially where it comes to healthcare because of the backlog of the VA caused by the Global War on Terror, mental illness, or red tape. As the dependent of a recently deployed veteran, I have witnessed the firsthand the struggles of a veteran’s reintegration. My firsthand experience I was motivated to be an advocate for veterans by pursues a degree in healthcare in the public sector, in order to help our wounded veterans meet their full potential by first serving them through volunteering for them and their families.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    because within military culture an individual is expected to remain strong and deal with problems without complaint (Milburn & Lightfoot, 2013). For those children of parents who serve in National Guard or Reserve units, the issues of lack of communication may be even more exacerbated because they have very few friends that share similar experiences and related emotional stressors. Secondary Trauma Stress. Surveys conducted among military families suggests that spouses and children of combat-exposed soldiers with PTSD are at risk for developing secondary traumatic stress (Herzog, Everson, & Whitworth, 2011). Secondary trauma stress can result from listening to soldier-parent’s stories regarding their experiences in a war zone, the child begins to empathize with the parent, feeling their pain, helplessness, and loss of hope.…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is fascinating how children form attachment with their parents or caregivers. Even though a child forms an attachment with someone this attachment can be effected by situations such as rejection or abuse. As history has shown the children who were in the Romanian orphanages, without any personal interaction these children never experienced the important synchrony required to establish a healthy attachment with a caregiver (Berger, 2014). Unfortunately, children in 2017 with all the knowledge and resources we have available still face similar experiences of rejection at home from their own parents. When this happens, chances are these children will form an insecure or disorganized attachment; children who develop attachment disorders typically exhibit dangerous or destructive behaviors (Pickover,…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    With the child not being able to understand the situation, they will act differently because they are trying to understand and figure out why their parent has to leave. This is very hard on the child and they suffer much more than the soldier. Children aren’t able to understand complex things and they need their parents to help them understand those complicated things. If the child is missing a parent’s presence, they will act and feel differently. Children shouldn’t have to suffer through this, but they do because there is no help with this type of problem.…

    • 2031 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) from a psychological view, it has to do a lot with the way family work and it conflict adjustment of a service member and their family pre and post deployment. Some of the studies on PTSD shows that the range of depression is about 10% to 20% following a deployment (Warner 2009). PTSD is a severe anxiety reaction to a traumatic event, such as rape or experiencing combat in war, in which individuals repeatedly relive the event, avoid stimuli associated with the trauma, and experience symptoms such as difficulty sleeping and irritability (ADAM, 2011). A soldier can come home with PTSD and not even know it and might not think anything is till something triggers. And this could…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Attachment The Attachment Theory maintains that the bond between an infant and his or her primary caregiver greatly influences personality, cognitive ability, and relationships throughout life. Psychologist Mary Ainsworth studied attachment patterns through an experiment known as the Strange Situation in which a mother left a child in a room for short period of time either alone or with a stranger; the child’s behavior was assessed when the mother left and when she returned. Three different patterns were observed. They are secure attachment, avoidant attachment, and ambivalent attachment.…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Attachment Theory

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Psychological theories focus on the instinctive and psychological qualities of those who abuse. It is abnormalities that the individual abuser is responsible for abuse, for example, abusive parents may themselves have been abuse in childhood (Corby 2000). Attachment theory comes from the work of Bowlby (1951) who carried out research into the nature and effects of maternal lack on young children. He theorized that any significant separation of a child from the mother in the first five years of life could lead to a variety of psychological and social difficulties in later life since proper bonding and attachment to the mother was crucial if a child was to benefit from physical protection and psychological security. Until the mid 1980s, attachment…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    When strangers separate them from their mothers, young children typically respond with exaggerated intensity, even post-reunion with the mother, anxiety or else unusual detachment remains. (Bowlby, 1969). A criticism of Bowlby’s attachment model is that children are restricted to a sole attachment figure. They can have attachments to others as well, even though they don’t necessarily show it in the same way they do as with their mother. Additionally the attachment model behaviour list is only inclusive of blatant behaviours, excluding other physiological changes explicable in separations and reunions.…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays