Middle Colonies Vs New England Colonies Essay

Improved Essays
Bryn Bostad

Midterm Essay #2 Groups of settlers migrated from various countries such as France, Spain, England, Holland, and Sweden all seeking to inhabit the mysterious and desired lands of the New World. The English began the struggle for prime land in North America, arriving in the early 1600’s. Over the years, multiple colonies would form and become classified into three regions: The Southern Colonies, The Middle Colonies, and The New England Colonies. The Chesapeake Colonies (Virginia and Maryland) and the New England Colonies (Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and Connecticut) can be analyzed by reasons for immigration, economy, gender roles, demographics, religion, and relations with nearby Indians. To showcase the beginnings of Colonial America, an emphasis is placed upon the differences between the Chesapeake colonies and the New England colonies in an attempt to prove that the pattern of settlement in the New England
…show more content…
Family life in the New England Colonies was very different from that in the Chesapeake. Men were the heads of the family, working all day, dealing with important decisions, and controlling the government. The inferior women stayed home and sewed, cooked, tended to small farms and animals, and taught and raised the multiple children couples typically had. The climate was healthy, the death rate was low, and the sex ratio was almost equal. This mirrors the ideal lifestyle of the eighteenth century. Also, indentured servitude and slavery did exist, but unlike the Chesapeake Colonies, the New England Colonies were known as a “society with slaves”. This means that it was a society that did not rely upon slavery to function well. The differing gender roles and demographics of the New England colonies from those in the Chesapeake more accurately represent later American

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Chesapeake Families

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages

    New England and Chesapeake Families Compared The purpose of this report is to compare the family life of early American colonists. This research will lead to discovery of resources and records available, how those records can be used to yield evidence and a general understanding of the Colonial American family. 1. The Individuals…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Huck's Raft, written by Steven Mintz, provides a very detailed recollection of various periods in the history of American childhood. Beginning with the 17th century, Mintz describes how more than 14,000 English villagers traveled to the New England area in the hopes of establishing a "stable and moral society", free from the problems that were plaguing England then. The majority of the people who settled in New England at that time were Puritans and they had a fairly unique perspective on childrearing in that they looked at it largely from a religious angle. Puritans, whose family patterns were characterized by a strong patriarchal system, believed that their survival was dependent upon their children’s moral values. Because of this, they put a large emphasis on training them on the ways to salvation from a very early age on.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Richard Hakluyt the elder was an Elizabethan lawyer and a major proponent of English colonization of America in the 1570s. He wrote the “Inducements to the Liking of the Voyage Intended towards Virginia in 40. and 42. Degrees” in 1585 to justify and stimulate the colonization of Virginia. Hakluyt’s “Inducements” provides an insight into early British perception of North America long before the first English colony in Jamestown was even established.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Overall, New England and the Chesapeake Bay areas had many contrasting qualities including their religion, population, and economies. The key reason that these two regions…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is no surprise that women's ideologies and conditions are much more different from what they were 316 years ago. By thoroughly analyzing the book First Generations Women in Colonial America written by historian Carol Berkin, the reader is able to take a closer look at America's past and further understand the norms and differences during this time. The reader also gets an understanding on how the treatment of women and their rights have changed over the years . There is a possibility because of how females were treated during the 1700 and 1800s that this could have played a key factor in why many colonial women pleaded to stay with the indians who captured them and chose to leave their old lives in the colonies to start new ones in the…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the 1700s, the New England and the Chesapeake regions developed into two different colonies due to each colony’s reason for settlement, consisting of religious and economic reasons, their personal beliefs, and their growth in their society. While the settlers of New England immigrated to the Americas to escape religious persecution, the settlers of the Chesapeake region immigrated for more economic reasons—the search of gold. Each colony’s way of life contrasted from one another in the way they lived in their societal systems. The impacts of these differences evolved the colonies uniquely. Documents A and D reveal the religious motivations behind the New England settlers’ settlements.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Also, both colonies developed different factors that became crucial to each society. The Chesapeake and New England colonies share many similarities and differences in terms of economic organization, women’s issues, and slavery. The economies in the Chesapeake and…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Puritan families were very structured and they brought this practice to New England. Families were headed by a male, called a patriarch, who managed his wife, children, and household resources. Family life was the patriarch’s strict domain and it was his responsibility to keep order. The colonial leader’s believed family was so important to a society that they prohibited single adults living alone. Additionally they described family as “the root whence church and commonwealth cometh” (Henkin and McLennan, Becoming America…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women In New England

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the 17th century the women of New England were the heart, the strength and the all-around foundation of the New England colonies. Thought to be weak and inferior to their male counterparts these women lead harsh lives. The scope of the hardship cannot merely be pushed aside as though it could easily be done by anyone, it should be look at as inspiration. The women of this time had no rights like those of England, yet they were the hardest workers in the colonies. The women of this time were relegated to strict roles of homemakers although they often help their husband in some of their business workings.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beginning in the early 17th Century, English settlers scattered themselves along the eastern coast forming some of the first clearly defined regions of the United States. While both the New England colonies and the Chesapeake colonies had deep-seated aversion for the natives, they differed in their religious homogeneity and economic policies. The New England colonies were strictly Puritan whereas the Chesapeake colonies followed no universal religion; also, while the New England colonies relied on fishing, shipbuilding, and farming, the Chesapeake colonies relied on their strong tobacco based economy. Although both regions were eventually conquered by the British and forced to merge as one nation, the New England colonies and the Chesapeake…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Colonial American period lasted from 1492 until 1763 , and it ended 252 years ago. At that time, people didn’t have the same resources that we have today such as electronics so people had to live differently from how we do. Although there are many differences between Colonial American and The United States we have today, there are many similarities as well. There was an effect in the United States and its culture that we have today, because of the colonial period, even though we may not realize it.…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    England, France, and Spain struggled to gain control of Colonial North America. The settlers from each country came to the New World for different reasons, and with different concepts of governance from their own countries. Because of these differences the colonist’s from different countries had advantages and disadvantages that impacted the destiny of the New World. Settlement location, political affiliations, religious beliefs, and economic strengths all contributed to the English establishing dominance in North America. Although England dominated North America, the French and Spanish settlement regions retained their national characteristics, which are still present today.…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Puritan Gender Roles

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Introduction Early Puritans established many small towns in the new frontier which came to be known as New England. In these new towns, small commonwealths, otherwise known as families, created the framework for everyday life. The basic structure of a Puritan family was patriarchal. This type of structure creates very defined gender roles in a society. All of the governmental, ideological, and social values of a society must mirror the structures of each other in order for the society to function.…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Comparison of the New England and Southern Colonies The colonies were first developed in the 1600’s, however the New England colonies and Southern Colonies were very different despite them both having similar reasons for coming to the new world. The southern colonies, consisting of Maryland, Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Georgia, were centered on making money and agriculture, whereas the New England colonies, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire, were centered on religious freedom from the Church of England. What makes them similar is that they both came to America to start a new life with hopes of being prosperous and healthy. Southern Colonies…

    • 1687 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to my reading on “First Generations; Women in Colonial America by Carol Berkin’s, life in early colonial America was extremely hard. The lives of colonial women are to take over the house or the farm and raising the children. The husbands control their married women’s lives, which is terrible for the women. Women will give their husbands respects and to obey them without questions to ask. The life of women focused on their home, farming, and taking care of children and husband.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays