The Social Structure Theory Explain The Potence Of Middle Class Crime

Improved Essays
To understand how a structural theorist would explain the presence of middle class crime you have to first understand what the Social Structure Theory stands for. Social Structure Theory is defined as “the view that disadvantaged economic class position is a primary cause of crime” (Siegel, 2015, p. 187). What Siegel means is that the lower the social class and more disadvantaged and oppressed the population they have more of a reason to commit crime. Everyone knows that 95% of the wealth is held by 1% of the population. Thus leaving and extremely large gap between the middle and upper class. This causes such a diverse gap of opportunities between the two. If looking at strictly income that defined the middle class one would be surprised …show more content…
A Structural theorist would be able to describe the presence of middle class crime based on a number of factors. Some of these factors could include how far down on the scale is there income, how many children do they have, where do they live, and can the goals they have be attained. By answering these questions in relation to the Social Structure theory one can see the vast array of implications that can affect whether or not they would commit a …show more content…
The Social Disorganization Theory, the Strain Theory, and Strain. The Social Disorganization Theory “focuses on the breakdown of institutions such as the family, school, and employment in inner-city neighborhoods” (Siegel, 2015, p.187). By living within the means of say 20 to 50 thousand dollars is still not enough to live on to support a single parent family and provide private education. This amount of income is just enough to not qualify for welfare. The Strain Theory “sees crime as a function of the conflict between people’s goals and the means available to obtain them” (Siegel, 2015, p.187). Someone who is making between 20 and 50 thousand a year cannot always find way to achieve their dreams such as a new car or a secondary education thus creating more of a gap to not being able to achieve their goals. The Strain Theory is described as “The emotional turmoil and conflict caused when people believe they cannot achieve their desires and goals through legitimate means” (Siegel, 2015, p.187). The middle class is one of the worst social classes to be in because they do not always qualify for any supplemental resources such as financial aid or nutritional assistance. They make just enough to live but not always as comfortable as they would like to. Sometimes the strain is too great and individuals digress in order to be able to achieve their dreams like going back to

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Wortopolis Case Study

    • 1050 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The relative deprivation theory can only explain crime that was committed by people who may not be as fortunate as others may. It can only explain crime that was committed by people who were relatively deprived in comparison to the standard. The social bond theory faces a limitation when it comes to establishment as a reason behind crime. The social bond theory has elements, which are difficult to establish because they are often personal. The four categories of attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief are often held internally and can only be measured when it has an impact on society through crime.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Control theory concentrates on the elements that limit people from crime. They contend that all individuals have needs and desires that are more effectively fulfilled through crime than through legitimate channels. For instance, it is much less demanding to take cash than to work for it. So according to control theorists, crime requires no extraordinary clarification, and it is frequently the most practical approach to get what one needs. Instead of clarifying why individuals participate in crime, we have to clarify why they don't.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In social structural theories criminologist are understanding the correlation between individuals and their interactions with others. By looking at the interaction they are able to determine the cause of crime. Monster by Sanyika Shakur is a memoir about his gang life that started when he was eleven years old. Throughout his gang life he becomes the baddest gang member alive while his time was spent in and out of jail. Later into his life he came to a realization that the gang life was not going to help support him and his family.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Edwin Sutherland was seen as the most important criminologists from the Chicago School (Cartwright, 2011, p.159). Influenced by Shaw and McKay, Sutherland established the differential association theory; which later influenced other criminologists and sociologists to introduce other theories (Cartwright, 2011, p.155). Sutherland, as well as others, explored white-collar criminality, and while investigating this, he came up with differential association theory (which later lead to social learning theory). His differential association theory is based off the idea all aspects of criminal behaviour are learnt (Cartwright, 2011, p.156).…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Strain theory has been define in varies ways, Robert K. Merton describes it as social structures/societal goals that are presented to people as what they should strive towards in order to be successful in life, but at the same time society does not provide any effective legitimate means to reach that goals (Merton, 1938, Pg.675). Those who are in the lower brackets of society, and do to the pressure that society puts on the individual it leads to those individual finding other illegitimate means of reaching that goal, which Merton defines as being in the middle/ upper class (Merton, 1938, Pg.679). In the other hand Robert Agnew argues that strain theory is more complex than such societal structure, and pressure to achieve what society…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sociology Of Crime

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There are large numbers of hypothesis and explanations to why violent crime in Australia, the United States and Great Britain generally decreased for a period in the late 1990s. Levitt (2004) states that the two most convincing reasons for the drop in crime are improved security and rising prison populations. Farrell et al. (2011) argues that higher levels in security was an important factor of the crime drop, because it reduced crime opportunities, this affected different types of crime such as vehicle theft. In earlier years the two main features to prevent vehicle theft was keys and license plates (Farrell, 2013).…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Prison Boom

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When dissecting the effects of the prison boom, one may be tempted to overlook the children involved. The epidemic of mass incarceration has been one of the most devastating sociopolitical issues of the past three decades. Not only was the prison boom facilitated, it was engineered. There were policy’s put into place that geared there effort towards a specific demographic which untimely lead to the mass incarceration that America sees today. One could summarize that the steady rise in the prison population could be attributed to get tough on crime legislation.…

    • 1116 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    It all begins with is the parenting is poor then it leads to lowself control, which in the end it will rise the oppertunity of crime and deliquency. These variables are very simple to understand the cause of crime, unlike the rest of theories that have more complex variables that lead to crime.…

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gangs are known to be criminal organizations that are based in the streets throughout the United States, and their crimes are a significant factor within communities. Urban communities, in particular, are ones that face gang crimes daily and are affected. Overall, gang crimes range from all types of serious and violent crimes. In result, gang crimes are committed to benefit a person or their gang. Consequently, this brings fear and intimidation towards society.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction “He who does not prevent a crime when he can, encourages it”, a quote from Lucius Annaeus Seneca that helps describe how society views and “prevents” crime. Criminal theories attempt to construct views on how to prevent and fight crime but often the criminal justice system is working against society. The two theories that are explained within are the social learning theory and rational choice theory. These theories will construct views as to how and why the seven crimes are committed using the concepts within the theories.…

    • 2208 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This means that while the richer are getting richer, the typical middle class family is struggling to even get by. Another point of view to put into perspective is by Robert Frank from the Wall Street Journal, “Today’s rich had formed their own virtual country… The rich weren’t just getting rich, they were becoming financial foreigners, creating their own country within a country a country, their own society within a society, and their own economy within an economy” (561). We live in a world where the rich and the middle class don’t rub shoulders, instead the rich look down upon the rest of the country. The fact is that the backbone of this country, which is the middle class, is supporting the rich.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nobody fully knows why people commit crimes and negatively affect our society, but society can try to explain some reasons with sociological theories. People can look at three widely known Sociological theories of crime; Strain, social learning, and control theories. Each of these theories explain crime by using social environment such as, family, school, social groups (friends), workplace, community, and society. Each theory is similar but at the same time very different, each theory is different on how social environments cause crime, they take different parts of social environment, and some theories explain differences of the individual and others explain differences in social groups. Strain theory explains that individuals engage in crime because they are stressed or strained.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within the vast multitude of social structural theories, two stand out among all the others. Shaw and Mckay’s Social Disorganization Theory serves as a unique theory that attempts to gauge the cause of the seemingly rampant crime occurring in society. Particularly, the Social Disorganization theory references an individual’s environment as a significant factor contributing to their moral fiber and ultimately their behavior. Henceforth, those individuals who are unfortunate to have to grow in an environment that is teeming with crime and composed of those with low socioeconomic status, they are likely to follow the common trend.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    More specifically, this theory holds “crime occurs when members of the lower class experience anger and frustration over their inability to achieve success” (Siegel, p. 143). Individuals feel this way because they fail to achieve what they deem as success through traditional societal means. Considering the individual does not feel successful, the “strain” pushes them to seek other means for success, such as criminal activities. Understanding the background of the strain theory is valuable in order to understand the main concept. Inspired by the Great Depression, Robert K. Merton developed the first major strain theory, which explains why the concept primarily focuses on an individual 's inability to achieve monetary success (Agnew, p. 30).…

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Crime and the 21st Century: Applying the Strain Theory Crime in the 21st century as a whole is on the decline. From 2003 until 2012, there was a 12.2 percent drop in violent crime and a -14 percent drop in property crime. In 2012, according to the UCR data on violent crime and property crime, there were 1,214,462 violent crimes reported and 8,975,438 property crimes reported. (FBI, 2013).…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays