Microorganisms In Greywater

Decent Essays
. It was also revealed by NSW (2000) that there are a few variations in the sources of gray water in that bathroom (hand basin, shower, and bath) which generates about 38% of the household wastewater flow (55% of greywater) and is considered to be the least contaminated type of greywater. Microbiologically, thermotolerant coliform concentrations have been assessed in shower and bath water to be in the range of 104 to 106 cfu/100mL. People often urinate in showers and baths concern is often expressed about the increased health aspects of inappropriate disposal. While urine in a healthy person is sterile, some bladder infections may pass microorganisms in urine. However, the potential for these organisms to survive and cause infection is considered remote. …show more content…
Wastewater from hand basins is more pollutant than bath or shower greywater. It was further revealed that soap is the most common chemical contaminant found in bathroom greywater and other common contaminants are from shampoo, hair dyes, toothpaste and cleaning chemicals. All of these contaminants are believed to adversely affect land applications systems and are difficult to remove from the wastewater. Biocidal soaps have little effect on reducing the bacterial load in greywater. Laundry grey water. NSW (2000) also suggested that laundry wastewater represents about 23% of household wastewater (34% of greywater). Greywater from the laundry improves in quality from wash water to first rinse water to second rinse water. Microbiologically, thermotolerant coliform loads varied from 107 cfu/100mL when nappies were washed to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hesi Case Study Mariana

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. Mariana’s microbiology results have led to the ruling out of any urinary tract infection (UTI), Gastroenteritis and malnutrition. The results show that her red and white cell count are within the normal range and also the epithelial cells found in the urine sample are of a moderate amount and there were no significant bacterial growth. Abnormalities in this results would have indicated to a UTI but the results were normal. According to Roche (2011), presence of bacteria, in addition to a high white blood count or epithelial cells in a fresh urine sample is a diagnostic of UTI, meaning Mariana is in the clear of any UTI.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In order to identify common exposures, people were asked the same set of questions about their sources of drinking water, consumption of unpasteurized products, use of water fountain, and swimming in a lake or a river. Spatial analysis was used to examine the location identified from the interviews, gathering data, establishing a connection between possible sources identified, testing data after collecting water samples, and interpreting the result obtained through the investigation. Outbreak…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Kishwaukee Lab Report

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Pages

    I believe that the fountain drinking water at Kishwaukee College and the water of reverse osmosis will have greater bacteria than the tape water of my friend’s house. Materials 10 nutrient agar plates 3 sterile 1L bottles Membrane filter system Alcohol and Tweezer Bunsen burner Method First, I labeled the 10 agar plates by one negative control, 3 reverse osmosis, 3 fountain drinking water at kishwaukee, and 3 tape water of friend’s house.…

    • 180 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The conodoguinet creek was not polluted. The creek was not polluted Because there was a little bit of algae and there was a bunch of animals living in the creek. The creek was a safe place for the animals living in the creek. The water speed of the creek was normal not to fast and not to slow. That's why I think the creek is not polluted.…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Tap water VS Bottled water, what’s safer to drink? By Reann Burgun Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to see which type of water is safest to drink. Firstly I will take bacteria samples from my chosen types of water and then see which grows the most contaminants, this will then tell me the cleanest water to drink.…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    California Drought

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Water is a crucial component to sustain human, animal, and plant life. When a problem that puts water supply at risk of depletion is encountered, people should concern themselves with the inevitable detrimental effects of water shortage. California inhabitants are currently faced with this problem. Although all of California’s citizens have some awareness to California’s drought issue, many are oblivious to the drought’s severity. They continue to leisurely use water due to assumptions that the drought is short term or that the lack of water is normal because the state is a desert.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Laundry Detergent Lab

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Pages

    is green laundry detergent better for the environment than regular laundry detergent? Well my hypothesis would be it will be better for the environment because it might be nontoxic to the environment because the other laundry detergent has bleach in it and bleach is toxic to the environment. So, I’m am going to do this experiment to find out if my hypothesis is correct. Maybe if my hypothesis is correct maybe the people in the environment could start using green laundry detergent to make the environment nontoxic and keep our environment safe. I am doing this experiment to show the world that laundry detergent might not even be safe for our environment.…

    • 150 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This includes cleaning the genital areas before and after sexual intercourse, urinate within 15 minutes after sexual intercourse, adequate fluid/ water intake, urinate when there is an urge, discontinue catheters as soon as possible, take more showers than baths or urinate after taking a bath and practicing good hygiene by wiping front to back to avoid contaminating the urinary system the fecal matter or pathogens (Hinkle, 2015). It is important to change sanitary napkins often and be aware if there is an allergy to spermicide present before intercourse. Healthy air and water quality is important because if there are pathogens in the water being used to maintain hygiene, the pathogens are directly transferred into the urethral area. Environmentally safe products include items used to maintain freshness or minimize odors, however, natural or just clean water is better. It is better because it helps to maintain normal flora of the body that is used to kill common bacteria from the body.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Socio-Ecological Model: Washing Hands Rose-Bertine Mercier University of Kansas HSES 365: Peer Health Education Handwashing is the first preventive step to reduce medical conditions caused by bacterial and fungi. In many cases, it is deemed as “do-it-yourself vaccine” (CDC, 2016). Many preventable diseases are caused by lack of hygienic practices. By properly “washing hands before and after preparing foods, eating foods, caring for the sick, after using the toilet, blowing your nose, coughing, or sneezing, and many more activities could reduce the spread of illnesses” (CDC, 2015). In order to understand the importance of washing hands and the effects it has, the socio-ecological model (SEM) is the method to use.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Breastfeeding is a basic necessity in the diet for newborn children to provide them with appropriate nutrients. However, breastfeeding in public is sometimes looked down upon or sexualized. To create awareness for breastfeeding shaming Johnathan Wenske and Kris Haro created an image, “When Nurture Calls”, that provides a view of what it 's like having to resort to breastfeeding in a public bathroom stall. In this image they capture three different young women sitting on a toilet in public bathrooms breastfeeding their babies.…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Clean water is a huge aspect of people’s daily lives, as they need…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Wastewater Pollution Essay

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Wastewater is also generated from agricultural facilities. Water used for cleaning in animal farms, washing harvested produce and cleaning farm equipment. Pollutants In wastewater pollutants like physical, chemical and biological pollutants, hazardous toxins which are dissolved, other particles, suspended matters and sediments of varying size at different concentration levels and composition are present. Chemical or physical pollutants • Heavy metals, including mercury, lead, and chromium • Organic particles such as feces, hairs, food, vomit, paper fibres, plant material, humus, etc.; • Soluble organic material such as urea, fruit sugars, soluble proteins, drugs, pharmaceuticals,…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New Zealand’s longest river is the Waikato River, which runs down for 425 kilometres until it meets and flows out into the sea; not only is this the longest river in New Zealand, but it is also one of the most polluted waterways in the whole entire nation. The Waikato River start at Lake Taupo, and in a study (Waikato Regional Council, n.d.) showed that the clarity of the water passes 10 metres far in the beginning, this quickly shifts very shortly beyond Lake Taupo. Even just by the Ohaaki Bridge, the clarity of the water is awfully diminished to four metres. As we go farther onward, the water becomes progressively murkier. At Tuakau Bridge, where most of Auckland’s water supply is extracted from, when a person steps in the water at just…

    • 1689 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abstract Biofilms cause many problems in the drinking water distribution systems (DWDS) and are difficult to remove via conventional disinfection methods. Halogenated furanones produced by Delisea pulchra can hinder biofilm formation and maintenance and look promising as an alternative solution that can be used either as a preventive measure or co-treatment against biofilms in DWDS. However, limited toxicology studies that have been done on halogenated furanones formed as by-products of disinfection have reported the chemicals to be mutagenic or carcinogenic. Hence, there is a need for more toxicology studies to affirm the possible harmful effects of halogenated furanones. We propose to use zerbrafish embryos as the model organism for a toxicology…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Worldwide Sanitation In this 21st century, access to fundamental sanitation stays as a test to pioneers notwithstanding headway in current science and innovation. It can 't be denied that numerous individuals living in specific locales of the world still practice open defecation. Around 2.5 billion individuals on the planet are still without access to enhanced sanitation and 75% of these individuals are living in provincial range. Joint Monitoring Program (JMP) Report 2012 focuses out that the 66% of individuals rehearsing open crap are living in Southern Asia.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays