Michelle Alexander The New Jim Crow Analysis

Superior Essays
Welcome to America: Home of the Oppressed Many people in society today believe one can excel in life simply because of the color of their skin. While some people, whites, excel in life, there are is an opposite group who are suppressed, blacks. Since the beginning of American history, white individuals have suppressed the black race by slavery, segregation, and even mass incarceration. Even though the addition of the Civil Rights amendments guaranteed equal rights for blacks in the United States, a new method of racial segregation in the United States exists. The author of The New Jim Crow, Michelle Alexander, believes blacks are still suppressed in today’s society. Over the past thirty years, a lot of black people have been killed, …show more content…
Black people were still oppressed and dominated by white society. The white society made black people go to different schools, sit in the back of the bus, drink from different water fountains, and even have different entrances to stores for them. The laws went hand in hand with previous customs during the slave era that tried to preserve white supremacy as well as keep the color line in place that would separate blacks and whites forever. “The unforeseen by product of the systematic enslavement and dehumanization of Africans and their descendants on north American soil was the creation of a racial caste line separating what would later become labeled ‘blacks’ and ‘whites’”. As Wacquant explains due to the line that separates slave from slave owner the notion of a person being labeled black or white was created. Michelle Alexander would agree with Wacquant because she believes the seeds for a new controlling institution were planted long before the new dominant institution grew. The idea of segregation and the Jim Crow laws were instilled into society during the chattel slavery era. Even during the Jim Crow years, black people live beyond the pale into segregated areas called ghettos or slums. If black people crossed into the pale zone, white areas, the Ku Klux Klan, or the police would radically punish them. During this time, plantations were still needed …show more content…
After white police officers surveyed the area, they immediately arrested five African American teenagers who crossed the transgression zone that was 110th avenue. The five African American teenagers lived beyond the pale and trespassed into the pale, which was Central Park. The mayor of New York called Central Park “ Holy” and having African American teenagers that lived beyond the pale cross over into the pale and rape a white woman was seen as malicious. The new institution that would oppress black people in America would be the mass incarceration of black people in the United States. Mass incarceration to Michelle Alexander and Wacquant would be considered the new Jim Crow Laws of the modern day era. Even during the chattel slavery era, black men were feared for they might rise up and attack white males and rape their women. The thought of black men attacking white women has been feared ever since the slave era and transcended to the modern day era. The officers who arrested the teenagers were quick to judge them based on their color and arrested them. Simply because they were black in the “holy” area, they were arrested and simply labeled as felons, rapists, and animals. “There are lies, damned lies, and then there are statistics.” This wasn’t an accident that occurred once, according to the sociological survey conducted in 1998 by Sealock and Simpson 47.3 % of black males

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    After the Civil War, former slaves sought jobs and planters sought laborers. So, the landowners…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The New Jim Crow Summary

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages

    She also gives the reader an opportunity to form his own perspective on the topic. Alexander describes how rules and laws have been changed and modified over time to fit the bias towards persons of color. She also mentions how laws can be twisted around to fit the circumstances in play. Alexander discusses, the Fourteenth Amendment as an integral part of the criminal justice system and how it has been used to target persons of color. Also, she mentions how mass incarceration has deeply affected black families, and the development of the black community.…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article, “The New Jim Crow,” Michelle Alexander vigorously argues the means in which the American prison system disenfranchises poor people of color by creating a dynamic author-reader relationship through the use of pathos, logos, and ethos, to effectively persuade and appeal her claims to the reader. Utilizing the pathos approach, Alexander evokes emotion from the readers through her use of emotive and visual diction. Moreover, Alexander uses the ethos approach by including the sources and citations or the information she presents her audience. Alongside these citations, the author refers to her own expertise as a lawyer through her personal narratives and simultaneously builds her credibility as a writer. Furthermore, she strategically…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Michele Alexander honestly talks about how the mass imprisonment of African Americans in the 21st century was oppressive. She claims that this oppressiveness established an entirely new racial caste system. Alexander proved this claim throughout her novel by referring to racial problems from the past, such as the War on Drugs and Civil…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The New Jim crow: Mass incarceration in the age of colorblindness by Michelle Alexander breaks down the role that Mass incarceration has played in keeping legal racial discrimination, which we once called Jim Crow laws alive. Throughout the book Michelle Alexander explains the history behind Jim Crow laws and the American criminal justice system as they relate to each other. Alexander uses detailed history and hard facts to support her thesis that the Mass incarceration of African Americans is the governments way of reforming Jim Crow laws to fit todays time. The reason why this topic of Mass incarceration of African Americans is such an important topic to address is to preserve the future of the black community and to change the role that…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Michelle Alexander wrote a book called The New Jim Crow, Mass Incarceration in the Ages of Colorblindness. In this book she argues that the American system of mass incarceration is the New Jim Crow. To get started we need to understand what the original Jim Crow was. The original Jim Crow refers to a series of racist laws that discriminate against African Americans. Even though these laws were from 1876 and 1965 when slavery was the norm, this book gives us an idea of how discrimination is still around today.…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Racism In Boyz N The Hood

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages

    “While many struggle for survival, others in the same society enjoy the benefits of great wealth.” (3, Rothman) The aspect of racial and economic oppression within the modern United States is unquestionable and has been since the beginning of our country as we know it. Although we have made improvements, whether they are far and few between, it does not ensure a colorblind society. As we become a more modern society, technologically speaking, we can see how far behind we are in terms of racism and oppression, specifically within the lower class.…

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis of The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration Michelle Alexander is an African American civil rights activist, Ohio state law professor, and legality lawyer, who has written the famous novel, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness in 2010 which emphasizes the ongoing civil rights issues being had within African American communities and law enforcement. Michelle uses several rhetorical devices within the chapter “The Rebirth of Caste” to provide evidence as to how racism is still prevalent within the United States of America without intentionally noticing it ’s there. Through the use of quotations from historical sources, ethos, pathos, and logos and a timeline of how racism and white supremacy…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Negros still were not given the same freedom as Caucasians. Segregation occurred which resulted in the Jim Crow laws. The Jim Crow laws determined that “persons having one-eighth, one sixteenth, or any ascertainable Negro blood are Negros in the eyes of the law” (Kennedy 1959, 47). To be Negro meant having stipulations on marriage, location of property, studying locations, and work availability. At this time, in 29 states it was “against the law for persons of different race to make love, marry, or have children” . . .…

    • 1123 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Struggle for Black Equality” by Harvard Sitkoff, summarizes the key elements in the fight for the civil rights of African Americans from 1954-1980. The book was set up in chronological order, each chapter embodying the new step to gain equality. The first chapter is titled “Up from slavery,” it consists of the small actions that took place slowly to assure the equal rights. By the end of the first chapter, the concept of equal rights was introduced more prominently, opening people's eyes to the problem. Nevertheless, there was still doubt in the system and people who did not agree.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Equality has always been a serious issue regards racial segregation in the South of the United States, especially in the Jim Crow Era. African-Americans were dehumanized and considered inferior compared to White Americans. They were treated unfairly and restricted in public places for their rights and resources were stripped. Based on the two autobiographical memoirs, Black boy and Separate Pasts, the authors have expressed their own opposite respective experiences of Blacks and Whites to show how the Constitution rights were overturned.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When growing up in the United States many have heard throughout their childhood that “society here is equal”. This, however, is untrue in many ways. For one, America didn’t become close to equal until women achieved their rights a couple of decades back. The United States shows how unequal it actually is towards its people, the land of supposed freedom to obtain success. Malcolm Gladwell informs in his article, “Black Like Them”, how there is an aspiration for a better future due to the people looking past racism, however it can’t be achieved due to there always having to be a scapegoat in society.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 1964, a giant step was taken by the people of America. Segregation was abolished and the hope for racial equality, in all senses, was high. Unfortunately, this giant step toward equality was not enough to actually get there. Many people of color face injustice to this day and biases based on the color of a person’s skin often determine where they end up in life. Walter Dean Myers writes about a 16-year old boy named Steve Harmon who is on trial for murder.…

    • 1159 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Racism, which is bad enough, led to things much worse for African Americans. “Along with restrictions on voting rights and laws to segregate society, white violence against African Americans increased. Many African Americans were lynched because they were suspected of committing crimes,” (Appleby et all, 520). Even if African Americans were innocent, they were killed because many were not allowed to go on trial.…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 5 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Argumentative Research Paper: All Lives Matter vs. Black Lives Matter Paul Farmer once said that “The idea that some lives matter less is the root of all is wrong with the world.” This simply justifies what has been continuing in the United States which is Racial Discrimination. Knowing that racial discrimination is still persistent in America, African Americans have been one group that is constantly targeted. "Racism has always been America 's Achilles heel in intentional relations.” (HERNDON, LISA.)…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays