Metacognition Essay

Improved Essays
Part 1: Provide and explain the theory/ theorist to the field of education Metacognition is one’s awareness and understanding of one’s thought process. Metacognition is a popular word within the studies of educational philosophy. Ann Brown began researching metacognition as part of her studies on early developmental psychology. Although Brown was one of the original psychologist to introduce metacognition, studies and research on this theory have skyrocketed since it’s introduction. According to How People Learn, “A ‘metacognitive’ approach to instruction can help students learn to take control of their own learning by defining learning goals and monitoring their progress in achieving them” (How People Learn 30). People engage themselves in …show more content…
Many people fully support metacognition in schools as they see it produces essential skills. For instance, “there is evidence of metacognition correlating positively with mathematical achievement, including problem solving, and of children with difficulties in mathematics having more negative beliefs and weaker monitoring abilities” (Cornoldi, Carretti, Drusi, Tencati, 2016, page 426). The authors of this article believe in the studies showing the relevance of metacognition when problem solving. With many supportive studies, similar to this one, it is hard to critique such a theory. However, some people fear that metacognition may cause people to overthink their problem solving processes and cause themselves difficulty. Some people may become so stressed out when thinking about thinking that it hurts their …show more content…
Planning, or the Forethought Phase, involves self motivation beliefs including self-efficacy, task value, and goal orientation. Monitoring, or the Performance Phase, involves self control including effort regulation and control of learning beliefs. Evaluating, or the Self-Reflection Phase, involves self judgment including theories of intelligence (Zepeda, Richey, Ronevich, Nokes- Malach, 2015). All of these phases and skills are daily processes we go through. Everyday we go through different mental processes when thinking things out or problem solving. Having the students learn about metacognition, they can eventually put those skills to to use with the proper

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Make It Stick Essay

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Nowadays, nearly every student smears a highlighter all around their notes, and calls it "studying," but in reality these kind of methods do not work well; this phenomenon is explained the book Make it Stick. The cognitive scientists, Peter C. Brown, Henry L. Roediger III, and Mark A. McDaniel, explain why people are attracted to ineffective strategies for learning and teaching and how the concept of learning is misunderstood by most students and teachers as well, which creates difficulties in the process of learning. The book analyzes the science behind lifelong learning, self-improvement, and different strategies to use while learning, whether it is a course, a sport or even usual day to day skills, such as tying a knot. In Make It Stick the authors use numerous examples with the aim of proving several learning strategies which are helpful in driving the reader's attention(okay?). (THESIS) The authors argue how easy learning methods are not necessarily the best methods because they can be unproductive and might result in short-term memory learning.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 2 Study Guide

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages

    5. The commitment to group procedures (e.g. participating, taking responsibility). 6. The amount of contribution (e.g. gathering and researching information, preparing written reflections). 7.…

    • 1179 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many teachers fail to realize that cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies help students comprehend what’s being taught to them. In conclusion, Paul’s belief…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Three learning theories that will be addressed in this discussion are as follows, self-directed and optimized, transformative, and critical reflection. Chen (2014) investigates “adult learners are self-directed and their learning is optimized when their experience is recognized and utilized in the learning process” (p. 407). Adult students are not 'clear slates' and their background turns into the medium through which substance is found out and in which to rethink new objectives to achieve (Chen, 2014). Self-directed is appropriate for an adult due to the connection that is made with their life experiences, the adult is able to plan and implement learning based upon their desire and initiation to learn. Self-directed is inappropriate for children because children rely upon the teacher as the caretaker to their education and implementation of it.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Metacognition described by Chick is the “awareness or analysis of one’s own learning or thinking processes.” This is important in learning more about local issues of a political nature because when events are happening near you it is more likely to affect you and your life than if it was somewhere else in the nation. It is important to know the problems happening around you, so you can help find a cause or come up with a solution to solve this issue. With the actions happening around you it will most likely make you sad or have mixed emotions. You will be more inclined to help solve the problem and make your town a better place.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Metacognitive Journal Explanatory Synthesis Arthur C. Clarke proposes an innovative way to travel into outer space, by elevator. A unique method one foretold in his late 1970’s Sci fi novels. What started as an idea, captured the attention of NASA and U.S. Air force. The idea has many pros due to the design itself, time efficient space travel, enhanced satellite communications, and new space based industries. Opening a whole new world for people on earth, but like on earth, as well as in space there are concerns for earth bound conflicts to disrupt progress.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Huang, Newman, Schwartzstein (2011), educators should reduce the pace of learning so that students can digest and apply knowledge. They also agree that students should be involved in tasks that involve problem-solving and should be ready to justify their answers with evidence-based sources. Furthermore, reflection is encouraged as it allows the learner to assess their performance and identify areas for improvement (Huang et al, 2011). Impact on Future Practice…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I myself have found this shift of learning very difficult as I learn best while listening and watching others. Looking at the “Seven Characteristics of Autonomous Learners” I can quickly pick out my weakness. The sixth characteristic really stood out to me, “Autonomous learners us effective learning strategies and adapt those strategies to new situations”, I believe that everyone learns differently and that means everyone has different studying techniques that they use to ensure success, but this can be frustrating because I have not yet found the best studying strategy to benefit me. Number three, “Autonomous learners set realistic and appropriate goals for academic achievement”, is the trait that most reflects my strength as an autonomous learner. I find goal setting very important and I think that everyone should set a goal, whether it be big or small, to motivate and to push you to pursue what truly makes you happy.…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After completing the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory, I learned something new about the strategies that I use to monitor and access my learning. I discovered that I use, both Declarative, Procedural, and Conditional Knowledge and Regulation of Knowledge, Planning, Information Management strategies, comprehension monitoring, debugging strategies and evaluation. Among these strategies there are some that I use more often and I am more proficient and some that I am inefficient. Among declarative, procedure or conditional knowledge, I use mostly conditional.…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Familiar Thematic

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Transfer Effects on Familiar Thematic to Unfamiliar Thematic Problem solving can be a complex task especially if the person is unfamiliar with the content. People use problem solving every day and often relate to past experiences in order to help them solve a novice problem According to Glaser (1984) the psychology field is gaining a further understanding of the way people think and they don’t need above intelligence to be able to problem solve. However, at the very least they do need to understand what the topic is about (Glaser, 1984). In the education system, it is often popular for students to lack an insight understanding of what they are being taught (Perkins 1991). A study on insight in education found that by teachers using mental…

    • 1521 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Think Aloud 2. Checklist, Rubrics, and Organizers 3. Explicit Teacher Modeling. “Thinking-alouds help students to consciously monitor and reflect what they are learning” (Metacognitive Strategies). This strategy can modeled by the teacher if they are reading aloud to the classroom.…

    • 1536 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to our textbook, Invitation to the Life Span, metacognition is a control process that essentially allows an individual to better understand what they know, how they learn, and how they can improve their ability to learn. When an individual considers how they may improve their ability to learn, they develop strategies. One situation was presented in a video on Metacognition, in which students were able to enhance their reading comprehension and memory. Strategies consisted of careful reading, review of the text, the production of questions in relation to the text, and the enhancement of their knowledge in vocabulary. William Pierce’s presentation, METACOGNITION: Study Strategies, Monitoring, and Motivation, addresses appropriate strategies for all students to increase metacognition.…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reflective thinking is an effective competency that is used in nursing education to develop professional and sustainable nursing competencies. Reflective thinking is a complex learning skills that students use it to transform and integrate their knowledge with experiences to accomplish a high level of cognitive ability (Abu Jado, 2015; Chelliah & Arumugan, 2012; Meek, Riner, Pesut, Runshe, & Allam, 2013; Phan, 2009). Moreover, the advantages of reflective thinking can improve and develop significantly in students’ cognitive and emotional intelligence; such as, self-awareness, lifelong learning skills, problem-solving skills, critical thinking, and clinical judgment competency (Chelliah & Arumugan, 2012; Cimer, Cimer, & Veki, 2013; Hatlevik, 2011; Mann, Gorden, MacLeod, 2007; Meek et al., 2013; Phan, 2009; Severtsen,…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Standardized Testing In theory, standardized testing is a great way to maintain a baseline of who is learning what material, when and how well based on a set of materials and curriculum presented. The problem with the theory is that in practice, every student is working from a different starting point, not only in the way that they learn information, but also in their education history and experiences. To say that standardized tests give all students an equal opportunity to show their skills is to deny all students who test poorly for a variety of reasons outside of their control that same opportunity. In doing so, one also ignores that the teachers, administrations and institutions that are built around the results of tests that are primarily designed to showcase only someone’s ability in taking a test under controlled circumstances.…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout life, we learn different lessons be it from a teacher such as your parents, guardians, spouse, etc. or just going out and living and collecting experiences. From these, we grow and become the person we are today. We learn to shape us into the person we are and motivate the things we do and believe. I believe heavily in three core things I’ve learned in my life through experience. These core principles are Trust is something earned, sometimes you must think outside the box, and don’t let the bad moments outshine the good.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays