The Ancient World is a complex matrix of multiple civilizations spanning roughly 5,000 years, in recorded history. (Kramer, 1981). Beginning with the hunter-gatherers in Mesopotamia, and ending with the decline of the Roman Empire in 476 AD, the Ancient World was filled with contrasting and similar ideas, inventions, and religions. One aspect of these civilizations that stand out is the role of women. However, the roles of women deemed acceptable by society have not always been as diverse and free as they are today. They were seldom regarded highly in the Ancient World, but they played important roles, such as: collecting food, weaving clothing, and bearing children. They were a crucial component in the survival and longevity of the Ancient civilization. For centuries, women have been molded by a patriarchal society to fulfill its needs. Slowly, the roles of women in society have become more broad and less restricting. By examining women’s positions and contributions to the Ancient societies of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Rome it is evident that the positions of women continue to develop in similar patterns, regardless of location..
Women in Mesopotamia
The Mesopotamian civilization, which began around 3500 BCE and lasted until 539 BCE, was located near modern day …show more content…
The shift from hunting and gathering to farming is known as the Agricultural Revolution. Humans learned how to manipulate the conditions of the area that enabled them to cultivate grains. They could now plant farms that sustained their families for generations. However, the Agricultural Revolution affected the egalitarianism in the farming society. Prior to the revolution, all members of the community had to work together and share resources. In contrast, agriculture required less cooperation and therefore allowed individuals to own land, resulting in the accumulation of property and
Women in Mesopotamia
The Mesopotamian civilization, which began around 3500 BCE and lasted until 539 BCE, was located near modern day …show more content…
The shift from hunting and gathering to farming is known as the Agricultural Revolution. Humans learned how to manipulate the conditions of the area that enabled them to cultivate grains. They could now plant farms that sustained their families for generations. However, the Agricultural Revolution affected the egalitarianism in the farming society. Prior to the revolution, all members of the community had to work together and share resources. In contrast, agriculture required less cooperation and therefore allowed individuals to own land, resulting in the accumulation of property and