Merton Model Of Conformity

Conformity leads to norms. Without conformity norms would be nonexistent thus, fail social relations. Strain theory suggests that cultural values are directly linked to crime and delinquency. These delinquencies are combated through social bonds and self-control. According to Merton, “social structure limits access to the goal of success through legitimate means” (p. 67). In another words, nonconformity is a byproduct of economic inequalities which results in individual’s feelings conflicted when adapting to conform. Social control theories such as, Merton and Hirschi have studied and formulated theories (Strain theory, social bond theory and self-control theory) on how crime can be explained through conformity and nonconformity. Merton devised a model known as Merton’s Typology of Modes of …show more content…
In this model there are two points – culture goals (degree, promotion, large house, etc.) and institutionalized means (schools, government agencies, banks, etc.). The goals are for people to accomplish, while the institutionalized means are meant to provide a legitimate belief to achieve those goals. However, for some people these two points are difficult to sustain. In order to alleviate strain, some individuals moved away from conformity by “changing their cultural goal and/or withdrawing their allegiance to institutionalized means.” (p. 68). So, Merton produced four modes which are categorized as conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion. In essence, everyone can fit into one of these modes. For instance, if someone is deemed a conformist they aspire to societies’ goals and believe in the institutions to achieve them. On the other hand, an innovationist believes in the goals but not the means of achieving them. For