Ironically, the attacks arise from the idea that the refugees threaten Greek culture, while the natives of Skala have no real definition of Greek. The village has forgotten the disasters of Anatolian crisis and the history of Greece and Anatolia, who have shared populations for centuries. Myrivilis, aware of these contradictions, uses his novel to remind the world that rejecting Anatolian culture was ironically discriminating against Greek culture. Thus, the theme of memory becomes vital to both texts as they present the dangers and spillover effects lack of memory has on different populations.
The anti-refugee hostility that emerges with the absence of memories in the Mermaid Madonna, allow misconceptions and prejudice to dominate the identity of other cultures. From the beginning of the story, Myrivilis makes it clear citizens of Skala oppose the arrival of Anatolian refugees as they refer to them as “ spoils of war.”