Mercury Planets Research Paper

Improved Essays
The inner solar system planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are fascinating because they orbit closest to the sun. In fact, a human could possibly stand on the four inner planets, unlike the four outer planets that are made of gas. Earth, Mercury, Venus, and Mars provide crucial information for researchers who need additional information about the four inner planets. I chose this topic because I thought it would be facilitating to learn about a different world, and how they are similar, yet different from each other.
Mercury is the closest planets to the sun because it is only 35.98 million miles from the sun, whereas the other three inner planets are much farther away. Mercury orbits the sun every 88 Earth days. A day on Mercury is longer
…show more content…
Also, because Mercury does not really have an atmosphere, there would be no variation in the weather conditions for plants and animals to survive. There are also no oceans or volcanoes, so people would not have to encounter tsunamis or volcanic eruptions. Since Mercury has no oceans or rivers a person could not live on Mercury, especially with the extreme temperatures. Furthermore, Mercury has no greenhouse effect because there is no atmosphere to trap the heat from the sun. After intensive research, scientists discovered that the reason Mercury has the thinnest atmosphere is because its low surface gravity makes holding onto an atmosphere in the best of circumstances a challenge. The rocky planet is constantly bombarded by solar weather. The fast-moving winds blowing constantly bombard Mercury, crashing charged particles into the planet's surface. With all these results, scientists have been able to find a substantial amount of relevant information about Mercury. They have learned that Mercury is a terrestrial planet, and humans could stand on the planet but not survive. Also, scientists discovered that on Mercury they have extreme temperature changes that humans would not be able to survive with those conditions.
Throughout time, Mercury has only been visited by two spacecrafts. The first spacecraft was called Mariner 10.
…show more content…
Mars could have once harbored life. Some conjecture that life might still exist there today. In the past, oceans may have also covered the surface of Mars, providing an environment for life to exist. Although the red planet is a cold desert today, researchers suggest that liquid water may be present underground, providing a potential refuge for any life that might still exist there. Several studies have shown that there is abundant water ice beneath the

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The craters are huge and cover the entirety of the planet, making it appear like the moon that rotates around the Earth. There is no sign of life, whatsoever on this planet so from this it can be concluded that the temperatures are not ideal on this specific planet. There are also no signs of dust, water or anything that is needed for possible life forms to survive. It can be seen that the magnetic pull of Mercury is strong enough to hold…

    • 165 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mercury's 88-Day

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Mercury's rare passage across the face of the sun on Monday, May 9, should be an exciting event for skywatchers and scientists alike. The planet's pass across Earth's nearest star may provide information about its thin atmosphere, assist in the hunt for worlds around other stars, and help NASA hone some of its instruments. As seen from Earth, Mercury appears to cross the disk of the sun — an event known as a transit — only about 13 times per century. Currently, transits of Mercury always occur in either May or November (this changes over hundreds of years), with spring transits only occurring about a third of the time.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    THE COLD PLUTO By : Ethan Garcia Pluto was discovered on February 18th, 1930. By an American astronomer named Clyde William Tombaugh. The name Pluto was given to the planet by an eleven year old girl, by The name of Venetia Burney.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Twenty three years ago, Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 was discovered by Carolyn S. and Eugene M. Shoemaker and David H. Levy, hence the name. That breezy March night as they were taking pictures of the sky to look for comets, they noticed something strange about some of the comets they found. Because it was the nineth comet they found, they named it Shoemaker-Levy 9, or SL9. As they looked closer, they realized that the comet was near Jupiter. Doing some research on SL9, they discovered it has been orbiting the sun for billions of years.…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pluto Research Paper

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Smaller than the Earth’s moon, Pluto was discovered in 1930 and was considered the ninth planet. A girl in Britain, then 11 years old is credited with naming Pluto after the Roman god of the underworld.” (Plant No More) This discovery increased the number of known planets that orbited the sun to nine. In 2005 the discovery of Eris invoked the possibility of a tenth planet.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1906 Percival Lowell, who was a wealthy Bostonian who founded Lowell Observatory, started a search for a ninth planet in our solar system which he called planet X. But as Percival was looking for it he died in 1916 with no prevail, he had gotten pictures but planet X was very faint in the pictures, and so after 10 years the search for the planet began again but this time a 23 year old astronomer named Clyde Tombaugh who proved the existence of the mysterious planet in 1930; the planet was named Pluto after discovery. Pluto was called the smallest planet in our solar system and the ninth planet from the star, and most of it is made up of frozen nitrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide and probably has a small core with some metals. It got it’s name from an eleven year old girl named Venetia Burney who suggested naming it after the Roman god of death because it was most likely beyond freezing there that far away from the sun. Pluto also has five moons, Kerberos, Styx, Nix, Hydra, and Charon which is about half the size of Pluto’s. The small planet is only 1,400 miles wide making it slightly smaller than Earth’s moon.…

    • 619 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jupiter Research Paper

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Zoe Starr Mr. Eric Smith Astronomy H 22 May 2018 Jupiter and its Galilean Moons Jupiter, the fifth planet from our sun, is the most massive planet in our solar system, twice as massive as all the other planets comined. It is a gas giant planet and therefore lacks a earth like surface. Due to the giant atmosphere of gas, Jupiter rotates faster than any other planet.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pluto Research Paper

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Pluto is probably the “planet” we know the least about, at least before the New Horizons space probe passed it a few months back. First discovered in 1930 by an astronomer named Clyde Tombaugh, Pluto was considered the ninth planet in our Solar system for over 70 years. Then in 2003, Eris, a small planet larger than Pluto,…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The toxic clouds shield the planet from bombardment by all except from the meteorites. In 2006 the Venus express space shuttle was sent around the orbit of Venus by the European space agency that was sending back information of Venus. The Spacecraft is suppose to be there for 500 Earth days but the journey has been extended several times. There are more than 1,000 volcanoes or volcanic centres larger than 20km have been on the surface of Venus. Many people thought that Earth was this tropical world just like earth but it turn out to be the opposite of that.…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The terrestrial planets differ from the Jovian planets, but in between the types there are similarities. The terrestrial planets have rocky surfaces and are similar in size, density, and radius. They also all have a similar core that is made out of mostly iron. The Jovian planets are composed of mostly hydrogen and helium. They also all have some type of water, usually as water vapor.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Section B Mercury Mercury lacks an atmosphere. As a result, the planet experiences wild temperature swings. Mercury's magnetic field is about 1/100th that of Earth's magnetic field. The magnetic field is generated by the planet's core.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colonize Mars Essay

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the next 30 years, we can colonize Mars. Thanks to technological advances and years of mars study, we will be able to travel to Mars and use its natural resources to create permanent human communities on this planet. Why do we want to colonize Mars? Humans have a natural curiosity for the unknown; we have a great spirit of adventure, we are fascinated with the idea of an adventure, exploring the unknown. Colonizing Mars is a very challenging mission, but the once achieved the satisfaction and the glory of colonizing Mars will repay for all the hard work and dedication .Think…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pluto Research Paper

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Then in 2011 Companion Search Team discovered Kerberos. While capturing images of Pluto and Charon the New Horizons spacecraft discovered Styx in 2012. For…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Alien Motion Lab

    • 2524 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In this exploration the trajectory of a spacecraft from Earth to Mars will be calculated. The aim is to determine the geometrical shape of the trajectory and what type of curve it is. Finding the interplanetary trajectory for a spacecraft is a real life problem, especially the one between Mars and Earth. It is currently solved by sophisticated computers but I am interested in learning how it is done. To do this Newton’s law of Gravitation has to be taken into account.…

    • 2524 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I believe that knowing the impermanence of Earth us humans have and extreme obligation to find and explore habitable worlds out side of Earth. Furthermore, impermanence is the decline or depletion of a mental or compounded object(s) during a continuous change in condition. Humans have not only destroyed our home planet we have depleted it to where will will not be about to sustain life in the future. Therefore, I feel that it is really important to find ways to improve our daily lifestyle habits or to even explore other worlds around us that would give our future generations hope of existence.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays