Mercantilism Theory And Comparative Advantage Theory In The Business Of Trade

Improved Essays
The Business of trading is one of the most lucrative revenue generating activity that a country can partake in and has been in existence from the beginning of time. It is the first type of foreign business operations undertaken by both countries and companies. Trade not only helps companies to expand their horizons but also help countries grow economically. Henceforth it is only right countries provide the right products and services to export in order to reap the rewards. Trade procedures require the necessary documentations and distribution channels in order to work effectively and efficiently.(Ricardo, 1817) Comparative Advantage Theory, examined the phenomena of how countries may specialize in producing goods where they have the lower opportunity …show more content…
Ricardo’s idea (comparative advantage) Predicts that different factors of production specializes in different economic activities based on their relative productive differences. The problem is implicit in the Richardian model itself because the model implies complete specialization in equilibrium. This in turn means that the differences in labor requirements cannot be observed, since imported goods will almost never be produced in the imported country.(Samuelson, 1995) On the other hand (Robert B. Ekelund Jr., 1997) Mercantilism Theory, states that countries can become wealthy and powerful states. The mercantile system seeks to describe the system of political economythat sought to enrich a country by restraining imports and encouraging exports. The mercantilist policies were the outgrowth of the relationships between governments and nation states and their mercantile classes. In exchange for paying levies and taxes to support the armies of the nation states, the mercantile classes induced governments to enact polices that would protect their business against foreign …show more content…
He also stated that companies acquire these because of cost advantages or in order to learn about advanced technical methods used abroad. Also that trade enables firms to acquire resources that are not available at home. The statistics of trade throughout the years was also examined world trade approached eleven trillion (U.S.) in 2004 and was triple what it was in 1990. Services trade accounts for about 25 percent of total trade. Since 1970, average annual growth in world merchandise exports is estimated at about 12 percent.
International trade between countries and across continents has existed for centuries including previous civilizations. Traditionally international trade consisted of traded goods like textile, food items, spices, precious metals, precious stones and objects of art and various items across the borders. International trade has come a long way since the earlier times and today it has taken two dimensions. It is a fact that the impact of trade between two countries was not limited to economics alone but fuelled by political, social ambitions too.(Menger,

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 2 Case Study

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages

    5.2 CAPABILITY, ATTRIBUTE, CHARACTERISTIC TRADE STUDY Another approach to trade studies is a more qualitative approach. This approach assist the technology commercializer when a technology could be used to enable multiple different capabilities or multiple marketspaces with differing desirable attributes. This approach attempts to provide traceability of capabilities to desirable technology characteristics and technology characteristics to capabilities, Figure…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trade has been a key component in civilizations and human life since the creation and development of societies. It has been the main method of transfer throughout civilizations, transferring knowledge, ideas, religion, culture and goods. Civilizations whom traded amongst each other involve Classical China, Classical India, and the Mediterranean, yet does not exclude other cultures or civilizations around the globe. The Classical era was a time of ideas, a time where civilizations thrived, occurring from 1000 B.C.E. to 500 C.E. Trade flourished as civilizations found the need to receive goods they couldn't access in their own society or as a way to thrive based on the ideas of other societies. Trade began since the beginning of “proper” societies, allowing time for change on how it went about.…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The plan of mercantilism was tostimulate the economy by continuedtrade within colonial and England and by exporting more material than they imported. The colonies played anecessary role in British mercantilist system using the Navigation Act of 1651. Thosedifferent laws required the colonists to transport the products and materials they had produced in their areas in America back to England and mandatorytheyto import European merchandises only from England. But, these laws were challenged by some of colonists who ignored them and continued making trades with othermerchants from French andDutch, demanding the British government to intercede and better imposed the laws against American colonies. The colonies were essential to the British government…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Between twelfth and fifteenth centuries there were similarities in culture and types of power due to trade. Starting from the Middle East through West Africa, and China are connected through trades. In the Americas, Mesoamerica and South America, there was systems of tribute and trade within region. Each civilization was brought together in some way, whether it was their beliefs or keeping balance in society. In a way trade ties together the different societies that developed independently in their political, social, and cultural ideas.…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    From 1450 to 1750, the Indian Ocean trade network had many changes and continuities. One continuity is that the Indian Ocean trade network remained spreading goods from one place to another. However, the methods that were used to trade these goods along the trade route had a significant change. The analysis of the changes and continuities over the time period 1450 to 1750 can explain how the trade was affected politically, economically, and culturally.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Free-Trade and Protectionisms Free-Trade is the most important part of the economic systems in the world, but it may also cause downfalls in the economy resulting in many job losses, as experienced in the United States. “Protectionism is the trade protection that is the deliberate attempt to limit imports or promote exports by putting up barriers to trade (Milner).” Economist have looked to different protections to counter the negative impacts that are the results from globalization and international trade. Stylistic Elements and Purpose of the Book In this book, The Choice: A Fable of Free Trade and Protectionism, Professor Russel Roberts, the director of the Business Management Center at the John.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The New World, a vast unexplored land with unlimited potential. Many of the European countries found not only land, raw material and many new cultures, they found that these things could expand their economic control over these areas. Through Mercantilism, England’s economy flourished while the colonies’ economy deteriorated, eventually leading to the colonies revolting. This essay will define Mercantilism and how it worked, explain how the colonies fit into the policy and how England defended the policy. While the colonies made use for new materials, England’s wealthy citizens wondered when they would see returns from the investments made into the colonists.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Many people say that the Declaration of Independence was the most important document to be published in the year 1776, but others would argue that it was “The Wealth of Nations”. This document alone had a large worldwide impact on society as well as the major contributions made to the economy (). Two of the important contributions are what is called Mercantilism and The Invisible Hand. Mercantilism is based on making profit by selling their goods to other countries, but not buying from those other countries (). This in return results in the profit of trade and a contribution to the economy.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There must be value within the products itself that are being sold, as well as those being obtained. A country is well recognized and respected on its stable economy, and economic and global status. This allows for promotion in the efficiency within the products, which allows for countries to remain competitive, as they consider more options on the preparation of their product/surplus. Lastly, international trade is beneficial as it allows for employment. More opportunities are available for employment as the goods of the products and/or services widen through the means of trade.…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mercantilism In 1763 Essay

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Due to mercantilistic views and extreme financial deficits from multiple wars, Britain was scrambling to increase their revenues around the 1750s and 60s. England was in major debt from over 80 years of various conflicts and by the end of the French and Indian War, thought it made sense to have the colonies help pay for a war that was fought to protect their homes. Britain also valued the concept of mercantilism, which stated there was a fixed amount of wealth in the world and the more one country gained from their colonies, the less others benefitted. For these reasons, from 1763 to 1776, British Parliament passed many taxation acts, which in turn caused colonial unrest levels to rise and their dedication to republican values to amplify. While Britain imposed many imperialistic taxation policies on the colonies during this time, some had a more significant effect on the colonists than others.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Globalization is the process of communication and interaction of trade with diverse cultures, through global travel and transporting products around the world. This essay will argue that there was a form of archaic globalisation previously, which brought positive impact on most countries in terms of economy, culture and politics. During 1492 there was globalisation, with examples exposed through the Indian Ocean trade and the afro-euro Asia connective. This essay will be reinforced by the following sources Ailliaces, Jose de Acosta and Columbian logbook which will demonstrate the connection through globalisation before 1492.…

    • 1015 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As such, based on differences in assumptions on variables, comparative cost theory, theories of international trade, cost differences, factors of production and…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author states that trade must be an obtainable necessity for a growing economy. Hausmann displays the higher costs of shipping goods across land in comparison to by sea. For example, he shows readers through accurate statistics that it costs much more to ship to the landlocked Central African Republic…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Trade Routes in the Ancient World Ancient civilizations paved way for the ideas, values, and commodities that people still use to this day and are accustomed to using in their daily lives. As each civilization flourished, they had distinct characteristics which made them unique, nevertheless they had similarities with other civilizations that related on not only a geographical level but a cultural and developmental level as well. For all the civilizations to flourish as a whole, products that were only cultivated in certain areas had to be able to move from civilization to civilization. That is where trade routes became the most important. Trade routes were in charge of exporting and importing products from other civilizations, therefore increasing…

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Furthermore, manufacturers of Trinidad and Tobago that also have the advantage of free trade are exposed to a more extensive export market. This allows them to conduct sales in a variety of other countries, causing them to enhance proficiency since they are competing with global rivals. In response, this can provoke growth and development whilst reaping the rewards of economies of scale.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays