Mentality And Mental Insanity In William Shakespeare's Hamlet

Improved Essays
In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the young prince of Denmark is faced with many conflicting events that affect his psychological mindset. After spending the majority of his life under his father’s shadow, his father’s sudden death is traumatic and leaves Hamlet to ponder on his own under the influence of the new King of Denmark, his uncle Claudius. The unraveling events that occur in the tragedy trigger the prince of Denmark’s turn to insanity and leave us questioning whether or not his grip on reality is present. Throughout the many soliloquies, episodes of hysteria, and cries for help, it is revealed that it is not clinically proven that the prince is mentally insane; he is just trying to cope with all of the traumatic events surrounding …show more content…
For starters, in order to diagnose a mental illness, symptoms and signs must be present. In Hamlet’s case, the signs and symptoms that were present were all just a front that was put on in order to find out the truth about Hamlet’s father 's death. “I perchance hereafter shall think meet, to put on an antic disposition on,” (Hamlet 8) is what Hamlet tells Horatio in a meeting after speaking with the ghost. Hamlet willingly tells Horatio that he is going to be acting strange and to just ignore it, which in fact is something a mentally insane person would never relapse on. We also encounter other moments where Hamlet willingly admits his insanity is a fake. “I essentially am not in madness, but mad in craft,” (Hamlet 62) is what Hamlet reveals to his mother whom then identifies Hamlet’s sanity. It is seen throughout the tragedy that Hamlet’s insanity only manifests itself when he is around certain people like Polonius and Claudius. He believes in his sanity at all times and expresses his true concerns throughout his soliloquies, but he never doubts his control over his psyche (Crawford …show more content…
PTSD can be caused by many factors, including instances of physical harm or abuse, any harmful event, or even the unexpected death of a loved one. In Hamlet 's case the unexpected loss of his father drove him to getting the psychological disorder. Individuals who have PTSD are always stressed and frightened as well as paranoid with everything around them. Other symptoms of individuals with post traumatic stress disorder are flashbacks, frightening thoughts, guilt, depression, and being on edge (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder np). Hamlet’s father 's death sprung Hamlet into a slew of these symptoms that correlate with Hamlet having PTSD. Throughout the story, it is clear that Hamlet’s paranoia is present. He is suspicious about many everything regarding his father and Claudius after speaking to the ghost. Hamlet seeing a ghost in the first place can be seen as a symptom of PTSD; Hamlet is reliving and remembering his father and is expressing that through his mind 's reality. While some may refute this statement saying that other members of the king 's courts saw the ghost so it could not be a figment of only Hamlet’s imagination, but it quite possibly could be that all of the men so loyal and devout in their King Hamlet are suffering from a form of post traumatic stress. In the event of the closet scene, when Hamlet was speaking to

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Though the relationship between the King and his son is unclear, King Hamlet’s death clearly has a negative impact on young Hamlet. This is evident in Hamlet’s excessive mourning of his father. The fact that Hamlet saw the apparition of his father only enhances this newfound insanity, since seeing a ghost in itself can cause one to go insane. Arthur Kirsch recognizes these events as mentally deteriorating to Hamlet in “Hamlet’s Grief”: There is every reason, in reality, for a son to be troubled and…

    • 1021 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Hamlet, written by Shakespeare, the main character, Hamlet, discovers the truth, concerning his father’s death after an encounter with his father’s ghost. The truth propels him to take actions most of which violate social norms, so he is wrongly perceived as crazy. Hamlet takes advantages of this to justify killing Polonius. However, his defense does not possess any validity because he is not crazy. Hamlet’s madness is feigned because there are multiple people, including Hamlet, asserting that he is not crazy, it is evident he is utilizing his madness as a tool, and his madness is inconsistent.…

    • 1354 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sarcasm In Hamlet

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages

    When he first encountered the ghost of his father was when all hell broke loose with the thoughts of avenging his father's death. At first he sought to act in "madness" so to better increase his odds during his investigation on whether Claudius did murder his father or not drew the outcome he did not deserve. Hamlet holding his sarcastic nature helped in deluding people such as Polonius for his real intent and to start to draw worry from Claudius. When Claudius began to become more confused on whether Hamlet actually is insane or not threw him off his guard and created a suspicion. The only flaw in Hamlet showing signs of insanity was that his relationships with Ophelia and his mother Gertrude grew worse.…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moreover, Hamlet struggles with the idea of whether or not killing his uncle to avenge his father’s death is the right course of action for him to take. In the beginning of the play he acts “crazy” in front of people. One explanation of his actions is to make everyone believe that he is completely harmless while investigates possible links between his father’s death and Claudius’s involvement in it. Even Polonius notes the possibility of the transparency of Hamlet’s investigational motives when he says in Act 2, Scene 2, “though this be madness, yet there is a method in’t.” Polonius’ statement is extremely ironic due to him being correct and wrong at the same time. He was correct by thinking Hamlet had a plan, yet he was wrong about why.…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet's Madness In Hamlet

    • 1624 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Shakespeare offers clear evidence pointing to Hamlet's sanity beginning with the first scene of the play. Hamlet begins with guards whose main importance in the play is to give credibility to the ghost. If Hamlet were to see his father's ghost in private, the argument for his madness would greatly improve. Yet, not one, but three men together witness the ghost before even thinking to notify Hamlet. Another reason why the ghost had to be real is that what he was telling Hamlet was proved to be true.…

    • 1624 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These events, of which the ghost brings about, prompt the theme of uncertainty 2 Cannady because of the characters’ questioning and fear for the safety of friends. Being that it is so early in the play, the fact that every character boasts questions about the ghost and the passing of the king presents elements of doubts, suspicions, and uncertainty. Robert Evans, a journalist, supports the theme of uncertainty in his article, Friendship In Hamlet , through his assertion that “Horatio (like Hamlet later) cannot know whether the ghost is a friend or foe..” Although Evans explains that friendship is prevalent throughout the play, he brings to attention that those friendships have doubts among them, such as how the ghost introduces doubts within Hamlet’s relationships with his friends. This further proves the presence of uncertainty among characters, initially caused by the ghost. Furthermore, the ghost’s cause of presenting uncertainty plants the seed of madness throughout the play.…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the novel, Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the protagonist is faced with many challenges that ultimately end in tragedy. In addition, a tragedy in Shakespearean plays always involve a man of high estate, a flaw in character, misconceptions, rationalizations, murder, and death of a tragic hero. Order is always restored, but it takes the sacrifice of the hero to make this possible. A tragic hero is someone who leads to their own downfall from the start due to a personal weakness within their character. Although, Hamlet carries out his father’s request to avenge his death the resolution ends up affecting the entire country of Denmark.…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, the castle guards along with Horatio see the ghost, but that may have just been a minor coincidence because they could not speak to the ghost. But Hamlet had a full conversation with him. K. Deighton wrote in his article [The Question of Hamlet 's Sanity] “Dr. Ray goes on to note Hamlet 's "bad dreams" as one of the symptoms of impending insanity” which can support a theory of seeing the ghost was a dream of Hamlet’s that he turned to reality. However that theory does not explain how Horatio knew so much about the Ghost unless, Hamlet explained it to him so well he as well perceived it as a reality.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The question of whether Hamlet was truly mad or not has sparked many conflicting answers about The Tragedy of Hamlet. However, there is more powerful evidence pointing to the fact that Hamlet is truly mad. As Shakespeare develops his characters, Hamlet seems to become crazier as the play progresses. Hamlet’s true madness is revealed in a number of different ways. A few examples of how Hamlet goes mad are shown when Hamlet ignores Horatio’s warning not to speak to the ghost, when Hamlet shows no remorse for taking a human life, and in the appearance of a ghost that only Hamlet can see.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    O God! God!/How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable/Seem to me all the uses of this world!” Here, Hamlet is in a state of extreme grief over his father 's death which is understandable because the norm of society is to grieve or be irrational which causes a loop where the irrational becomes the rational. Those around Hamlet, on the other hand, find Hamlet 's reactions to the death exaggerating and maybe even mad. Often, insanity is associated with sympotms of hallucinations and when Hamlet finds out that his father is a ghost how can the reader be sure that this ghost is “real” not a figment of Hamlet 's imagination. In the beginning of the play others are able to see Hamlet 's father later on Hamlet is the only one who is able to see the ghost.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays