Mental Illnesses In The Criminal Justice System

Improved Essays
Mental illnesses can not be avoided, but the earlier they are detected, the easier they are to manage. When a child grows up in an abusive environment; witnessing traumatic events: alcoholic parents, drug addicts, homelessness, foster care, it is not surprising for them to develop a mental disorder. These events are common triggers for a child with a long line of mental illnesses in their families and it is rare for them to escape the cycle; since they most likely lack the proper resources to receive help. The statistics of the criminal justice system portray the results of inadequate health care, as Sarah Varney from Kaiser Health News acknowledged, “ By 2006, the Department of Justice reported that 1 in 6 inmates in state prisons and 1 in four in local jails were psychotic. …show more content…
Impulse disorders that are common among adult male inmates typically begin to set in between the ages of 10 – 12.” These statistics show that children with horrible lifestyles are being ignored, and having their paths to incarceration laid out in front of them the second they struggle. The mentally ill suffer enough throughout their childhood and their adult life, but now they are being incarcerated. They are being criminalized for being mentally unstable and are being refused the help they so clearly deserve. Detecting a mental disorder in their childhood or removing them from their unstable environment will definitely help them avoid incarceration in the future and reduce the current prison population. With that being said, their battle does not end after incarceration, “When these inmates are released, they often return to lives of poverty and trauma.” (Source #1) After being released, they now have a criminal record, making it even harder for them to obtain a job, and having to live with the new trauma obtained from their prison

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Since the age of six, Michael Megginson has been in and out of psychiatric hospitals. He has a family history of mental illness and the co-occurring substance abuse problems. His father was also mentally ill and his mother wasn’t around so Megginson lived with his great-grandmother. His mental illness escalated when his great-grandmother passed away and he was admitted to the Bronx Children’s Psychiatric Center several times during his childhood. At age 19, he attacked his mother which landed him in Rikers Island.…

    • 1045 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Over 50 percent of inmates in the U.S. have a diagnosed mental illness (Stevenson, 2015, 188).” Children sentenced, often suffer trauma as well as mental illness. Trina Garnett, grew up in an abusive household with an alcoholic father. She was showing signs of disability as family left and her mother passed, this caused trauma and further disability. At fourteen, she accidently set…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prisons all over the country are starting to feel the pressure now more than ever. Why? Primarily, because prisons are becoming overcrowded with inmates. Many of whom are people of color. This is happening primarily because of the profit many corporations gain from high incarceration rates.…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mental Health and Criminal Justice System The deinstitutionalization movement in the 1960s directly impacted the criminal justice system in Canada. The John Howard Society of Ontario (JHS) (2015) argues that the criminal justice system became a repository for those with mental health concerns because they found themselves in the community without adequate support and resources. Some common obstacles in the community include stigma, housing, employment, substance use as a means to self-medicate, and limited mental health services.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As though police have increasingly interacted with people who have a mental illness, a number of problems have become easily noticeable; despite these problems, changes to police training and procedures seem to follow several circumstances. They are having an incident where someone dies, which is the most frequent preceding to change. An officer taking a personal interest in making change, having the support and mandates from the police infrastructure and implementing a problem solving community policing model that identifies the problem through an examination of police data (Adelman, 2003). For instance, being aware of factors that lead to organizational changes in police systems can allow proponents to make use of their community resources and become aware of opportunities that happen to create change. It would be important for supporters and family members to find an officer who has an interest in better serving people who have a mental illness and who are prepared to work towards creating changes.…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    No one believes that jails are the best place for providing mental health services. Several recent efforts are demonstrating alternatives.” (Lobuglio and Piehl 2015) There is a lot wrong with our juvenile justice system and people to be able to understand the bigger picture. There are more than 54,000 children sleeping behind bars and most of the kids go to prison, for yet again, nonviolent offenses.…

    • 1213 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mental Health Issues in Criminal Justice Megan Urbanski PSCI: 130 American Legal System April 29, 2018 Mentally inmates have recently become a higher population within the criminal justice system. While many prisons and jails have begun to teach their staff members how to handle this special population, there are still changes that need to be made in order to properly understand this special population of inmates. With the closing of state hospitals, mentally ill individuals have begun to get absorbed into the criminal justice system. Approximately twenty percent of the incarcerated population is reported to have a serious mental illness, a rate 4 to 6 times higher than in the general population (Kerle 2016). There needs to be…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is one of the critical issues in corrections. That is the mentally ill inmates. The characteristics, adjustments, and help they go through while they're in the correctional system. The Characteristics and Challenges that Mentally ill offenders face. For starters they can be a Danger to themselves and others.…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus, if help is not given to these inmates it created a loophole within society, (Carroll). But there are a couple of ways to reduce the increasing rate of mentally ill incarceration, which includes as early as the school system to after post-prison time. Beginning an early mental health awareness program within schools can help lower the incarceration rate since the unavailability of mental health awareness can lead students to being suspended or expelled and in a worst case scenario- dropping out. Consequently, the three reasons listed above, often point students into the direction of having a higher risk of being placed in the juvenile justice system, “students who are suspended or expelled are almost 3 times as likely to be involved with the juvenile justice system within the next year. Ultimately, students who have been in the juvenile justice system are more likely to end up in the criminal justice system”, (Access to Mental Health ).…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mental Illness In Jails

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In that case, with the obstacles the police faces when dealing with mental illness situations, there are two serious issues appears from the current state of criminalization with someone having a mental illness and injury or death as a result of their contact with the police. As noted, officers are in the position to be first responders to serious mental health emergencies; police intervention accounts for a significant amount of referrals into care estimates of 15-40% of the mentally disordered is currently in jails and prisons (Adelman, 2003). Majority of arrest of mentally ill people are for non-serious crimes such as minor theft, noise or disruptions complaints, failure to appear in court following other charges that was either directly or indirectly related to their illness. A study by Rogers, suggest that lack of advance knowledge of mental illness was a contributing factor to arrest (1990). As a result, an arrest was often the only step available for officers in situation where individuals were not sufficiently disturbed too be accepted by hospitals but were too public in their deviance to be ignored.…

    • 498 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mental Illness In Prisons

    • 1801 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Mental illness has been increasing in prions and jails in the past decade, as shown by, "more than half of all prison and jail inmates have a mental health problem compared with 11 percent of the general population".(Anasseril) The problem is they are not receiving the help necessary to achieve a normalized life. " Yet only one in three prison inmates and one in six jail inmates receive any form of mental health treatment." (Anasseril) . This illustrates that point that an abundance of the mentally ill are being accused and condemned as prisoners, without even being giving the chance with help.…

    • 1801 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America's Prison System

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Jails and prisons have become the mental asylums of the 21st Century” (qtd. in Daniel). The American prison system should be used strictly for criminals, not for those seen as the “criminally insane.” By researching America’s prison system in today’s world, how this has affected mentally ill inmates, and learning about reform movements, America has a chance to treat these people as prisoners of their own minds instead of placing them behind literal bars. The deinstitutionalization of the state mental health system has caused a dangerous overpopulation in America’s prison system.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States has the highest incarceration rate in all of the world. (Lee, Michelle Ye Hee) This statistic is simply startling taking into consideration that the United States does not have the highest population. In the total population of inmates contained in the United States, about 356,000 suffer from severe mental illness (Torrey EF, Zdanowicz MT, Kennard AD et al.)…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The amount of individual that go through the criminal justice system that have a mental illness has become a growing issue in the criminal justice system. Many individual that enter the criminal justice system are bound to end up in prison, where they have little access to mental health help. The amount of individual that enter the criminal justice system that have a serious mental illness is estimated to be 16.9 percent. These individuals are usually repeat offenders that circulate through the system because they do not receive the treatment that they need. (Almquist & Dodd, 2009).…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Prison Violence

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Therefore, the jail inmates are faced many serious problems. There are a significant amount prisoner’s abuse and violence inside the prisons. When you have the mix of people that come from unstable families, have any substance abuse or psychological problems history with violence and mistreatment from another inmate; this will only make the matters worse. Mental health providers working in prison have to have an unbiased worldview on many types of inmates. This is not an easy feat for many people.…

    • 915 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays