Mental Health In The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman

Superior Essays
At the turn of the 19th century, mental health was a confusing concept that led to the suffering of millions of people. In “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the main character was taken to a vacation home for three months in order to relieve what was diagnosed as a “nervous condition.” Throughout her time at this home, she went through a mental battle. She was told not to think or use too much energy. In contrast to what her husband perceived, her condition progressively worsened, leading her into insanity. She started ripping off the yellow wallpaper in her room in order reveal the imaginary woman she could see behind it. This woman looks as if she is trapped and the narrator wants to free her. After weeks of tearing into …show more content…
As a doctor, the protagonist’s husband takes control of her mental treatment and uses a method that limits a woman’s activity. The main character says she is ”absolutely forbidden to "work" until I am well again,” (). During this time period, women were viewed as fragile and brainless. As a result, doctors believed that the “nervous condition” that developed in the narrator and other women stemmed from doing and thinking too much. Her husband limited everything she did to the point where she had nothing to focus on but the yellow wallpaper. Not only did this prescribed method of healing limit her actions, it drove her completely mad. Furthermore, all while being stuck in her own mind, the protagonist’s husband expected her to “fix” herself. The main character states, “He says no one but myself can help me out of it, that I must use my will and self-control and not let any silly fancies run away with me,” (). Even though the character has been told not to think too much and release too much energy, she is expected to control all of her thoughts while being held captive within her mind. At this point in the story, the character is becoming unhinged, so the pressure her husband put on her pushes her deeper into her deranged state. In total, this prescribed method of healing critically affected the main character, advocating for mental …show more content…
When the narrator begins revealing the oppression she is facing, it is evident she needs treatment. During this time period, though, women and mental health were completely misunderstood, resulting in doctors prescribing treatments they believed would help. The visions of the woman in the wallpaper and the narrator’s frequent pessimistic thoughts proved the treatments were unsuccessful. In the end, the narrator feels free from her marriage, but she is even more so trapped within her own mind. Furthermore, this writing reveals the need for mental health, even in modern times. Millions of people around the world are currently suffering similarly to the main character and not receiving proper treatment. By revealing to the audience the tragic details of being mentally ill, the author of this piece emits a call of action on the utmost importance of mentality. All in all, “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman advocates for mental health through the main character’s inner thoughts, her husband’s prescribed method of healing, and their controlling marital

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    While certain symptoms of illness are less often overlooked, this is not always the case. An almost tragic example of this is portrayed by Charlotte Perkins in her story “The Yellow Wallpaper.” This eye-opening short story utilizes irony to present the narrator’s delusional state of mind, where as her husband, amongst the other characters, does not realize the fate of the narrator after her misdiagnosis. The issue that is more surprising than the depression and insanity seen in this story are the attitudes of the other characters. The narrator’s insanity is caused by her husband, the treatment prescribed to her, and her obsession with the wallpaper.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the critically acclaimed short story, The Yellow Wallpaper(1982), Charles Stetson explores the theme of mental health throughout the story using the narrator’s character. He portrays the change of Jane’s mental health by employing the aspects of symbolism, perspective and traditional gender roles. Jane’s temperament in the beginning is very calm and she is happy to be married. Through the course of the story, during the rest cure treatment, her mental condition deteriorates as she becomes insane. Her increasing paranoia of her surroundings makes her start imagining figures, leading to a disastrous consequence.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Yellow Wallpaper” Charlotte Perkins Gilman critiques the traditional healing concepts for psychiatric treatment in a symbolic way using the physicians, the environment, and the character’s hallucinations. Through the characters of the physicians in “The Yellow Wallpaper,” Gilman critiques the traditional treatment plans for psychiatric issues in the hopes of possibly changing the treatment methods of the 1800’s. The main character in “The Yellow Wallpaper” is prescribed the rest cure by her husband who is a physician of high standing. The rest cure consists of what one might expect, rest, little…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Charlotte Perkins Gilman illustrates the ignorance and neglect towards women’s health, physically and mentally, during the 19th century through a short story called “The Yellow Wallpaper”. It describes an account of a woman who was driven to insanity due to the Victorian rest-cure- forced upon her through the credibility of her physician husband. The husband, John, represents a stereotypical spouse with his stance on the relationship and protests to the protagonist any freedom of creativity “for her own good” esque. Through the narrative of the protagonist, Gilman reveals the underlying truth behind the cause of her mental issues and how it relates to feminism.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The prominent theme in “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte P. Stetson, illustrates that women’s voices are not heard in society. The protagonist, Jane, begins by describing herself as a person with depression. She attempts to explain to her husband about her mental illness and is told she does not have anything wrong with her. John’s plan was to “cure” her depression by locking her in a room with barred windows, but it only made her illness worse as time went by. “You see he does not believe I am sick!…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Treichler, Paula A.. “Escaping the Sentence: Diagnosis and Discourse in "the Yellow Wallpaper"”. Tulsa Studies in Women 's Literature 3.1/2 (1984): 61–77. Web... The same response was given to the woman in “The Yellow Wallpaper” when her physician husband took her into isolation and slowly stripped away her…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These feminine dramas have become literary inspirations, and themes of isolation and insanity often occur in literary texts. Charlotte Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a short story narrated by a woman who suffers for nervous depression, which in her opinion is belittled by her husband who is also her physician. She…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper and Women’s Mental Health Society’s view of women as fragile, subservient, easily excited creatures propelled many of them into madness during the 1800s and early 1900s when the “Rest Cure” was pushed by a patriarchal medical community. Dr. Weir Mitchell developed the “Rest Cure” in the late 1800s for the treatment of hysteria, neurasthenia and other nervous illnesses (Science Museum). This widely prescribed, though now notorious treatment, was a way of life for many women and is a prominent feature of Gilman’s “The Yellow Wallpaper” where we explore the effects of this patriarchal imposition on women’s mental health. By stifling his wife’s creativity and freedom, John forces her into a corner where she’s trapped by her…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medical practices have drastically changed throughout our nation’s history, almost all of which have been for the better. An example of an old common practice was that for any condition affecting a person’s mind, the treatment was usually complete isolation and many drugs thought to help overcome the disease. These common medical practices are the basis for Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story “The Yellow Wallpaper.” The narrator of the story, or Jane Doe for lack of a given name, writes in a journal that exposes her unraveling mental state. The diminishing of her mind is evident mainly through how she writes at the beginning compared to near the end.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Revolt By Going Insane? Can you imagine living in a society where coping with any mental illness is dealt by locking you inside a small room with nothing inside and nothing to do? Unfortunately, that was the case for most women in the 1800s. In the story “The Yellow Wall-Paper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the narrator describes her experience with her mental illness and how she was forced inside a room that amplified her hysteria. Her story became a great novel that acknowledge women’s oppression in society and a piece of art that help engage the conversation for women empowerment.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The climactic scene is centered entirely on the woman in the wallpaper, who is seemingly interchangeable with the narrator at this point. The narrator plans on tying up the woman and shortly after, she herself is “securely fastened” (489), showing her reluctance to defy her husbands wishes and leave, while still tearing the wallpaper as an escape. Even when the paper is down, and the shadow woman takes control of the narrative she feels bound by the social constructs to “get back behind the pattern”(489). Now free, she still “fits in that long smooch around the wall”(489) and walking around the room, she stays in it. Like “so many of those creeping women” (489) she has failed to overcome the oppression of the male dominated world.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Written in 1892 by Charlotte Perkins Gillman, “The Yellow Wall-paper” is an important piece in the naturalist movement, illustrating the difficulty of being a mentally ill woman in the late 19th and early 20th century. The novella portrays a young woman suffering from postpartum depression who is slowly loosing her sanity. As was custom at the time, the narrator was confined to a room to rest and essentially wait out her depression. Even though this method was highly ineffective, the women it was being used on had no say in the matter because they were deemed mentally ill. This piece was written to illustrate how detrimental this form of treatment was to those who had to suffer through it.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In “The Yellow Wallpaper” Charlotte Perkins Gilman utilizes characterization to demonstrate how men abuse their power to ensure women are perceived as incapable beings, and how this abuse becomes internalized within women, resulting in complicity of oppression and deteriorated mental states. John employs his patriarchal and doctoral standings to diagnosis his wife as mentally ill, thus restricting her in misogynistic gender roles. Through John’s actions, his sister Jennie becomes complicit in confining the woman, as she sees that when women do not stay within the parameters of typical femininity, they are given detrimental treatments that generate and worsen mental illness. The woman internalizes John and Jennie’s actions until her mental illness takes over and she completely rebels. John is characterized as an aggressive man who abuses his power to ensure his wife is marginalized.…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a short story by Charlotte Perkins Gilman about a mentally ill woman and her husband’s time at a vacation home. The story details his attempts to nurse the woman back to health. The story is set in Victorian times and the themes of the story reflect that. While staying in the home, the narrator is often cooped up in one bedroom. This isolation, coupled with society’s expectations of women at that time, cause her to dissolve into a complete nervous breakdown.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People often refer to mental illness as being trapped in one’s own mind. This is undoubtedly depicted in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s story “The Yellow Wallpaper.” Gilman’s story, written in 1891, captivates readers and allows one to enter the mind of a mentally ill person and experience this illness in a first-hand narrative version; almost as if reading the diary of Jane. “The Yellow Wallpaper” goes into vast detail of how treatment of mental illness, and the inequality of women, during that era could cause one to spiral into a state of psychosis. “The Yellow Wallpaper” was written in a time when women were oppressed in their homes as well as in society.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays